Abstract
Several results concerning existence of solutions of a quasiequilibrium problem defined on a finite-dimensional space are established. The proof of the first result is based on a Michael selection theorem for lower semicontinuous set-valued maps which holds in finite-dimensional spaces. Furthermore, this result allows one to locate the position of a solution. Sufficient conditions, which are easier to verify, may be obtained by imposing restrictions either on the domain or on the bifunction. These facts make it possible to yield various existence results which reduce to the well-known Ky Fan minimax inequality when the constraint map is constant and the quasiequilibrium problem coincides with an equilibrium problem. Lastly, a comparison with other results from the literature is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fan, K.: A minimax inequality and applications. In: Shisha, O. (ed.) Inequalities III, pp. 103–113. Academic Press, New York (1972)
Bigi, G., Castellani, M., Pappalardo, M., Passacantando, M.: Existence and solution methods for equilibria. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 227, 1–11 (2013)
Bensoussan, A., Goursat, M., Lions, J.L.: Contrôle impulsionnel et inéquations quasi-variationnelles stationnaires. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. A 276, 1279–1284 (1973)
Mosco, U.: Implicit variational problems and quasi variational inequalities. In: Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 543, pp. 83–156. Springer, Berlin (1976)
Alleche, B., Rădulescu, V.D.: Solutions and approximate solutions of quasi-equilibrium problems in Banach spaces. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 170, 629–649 (2016)
Aubin, J.P.: Optima and Equilibria. Springer, Berlin (1993)
Aussel, D., Cotrina, J., Iusem, A.: Existence results for quasi-equilibrium problems. J. Convex Anal. 24, 55–66 (2017)
Castellani, M., Giuli, M.: An existence result for quasiequilibrium problems in separable Banach spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 425, 85–95 (2015)
Castellani, M., Giuli, M.: Approximate solutions of quasiequilibrium problems in Banach spaces. J. Glob. Optim. 64, 615–620 (2016)
Cubiotti, P.: Existence of solutions for lower semicontinuous quasiequilibrium problems. Comput. Math. Appl. 30, 11–22 (1995)
Cubiotti, P.: Existence of Nash equilibria for generalized games without upper semicontinuity. Int. J. Game Theory 26, 267–273 (1997)
Michael, E.: Continuous selections. I. Ann. Math. 63, 361–382 (1956)
Border, K.C.: Fixed Point Theorems with Applications to Economics and Game Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1985)
Lin, Y.J., Tian, G.Q.: Minimax inequalities equivalent to the Fan-Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz theorems. Appl. Math. Optim. 28, 173–179 (1993)
Papageorgiou, N.S.: On the existence of \(\psi \)-minimal viable solutions for a class of differential inclusions. Arch. Math. 27, 175–182 (1991)
Zhou, J.: On the existence of equilibrium for abstract economies. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 193, 839–858 (1995)
Yuan, G.X.-Z.: The study of minimax inequalities and applications to economies and variational inequalities. Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island, vol. 132 (1998)
Bagh, A.: Lower hemi-continuity, open sections, and convexity: counter examples in infinite dimensional spaces. Theor. Econ. Lett. 2, 121–124 (2012)
Bergstrom, T.C., Parks, R.P., Rader, T.: Preferences which have open graphs. J. Math. Econ. 3, 265–268 (1976)
Borisovich, Y., Gel’man, B.D., Myshkis, A.D., Obukhovskii, V.V.: Multivalued mappings. J. Sov. Math. 24, 719–791 (1984)
Rockafellar, R.T.: Convex Analysis. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1970)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Castellani, M., Giuli, M. & Pappalardo, M. A Ky Fan Minimax Inequality for Quasiequilibria on Finite-Dimensional Spaces. J Optim Theory Appl 179, 53–64 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-018-1319-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-018-1319-0