skip to main content
10.1145/2858036.2858218acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
note
Public Access

Finding Significant Stress Episodes in a Discontinuous Time Series of Rapidly Varying Mobile Sensor Data

Published: 07 May 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Management of daily stress can be greatly improved by delivering sensor-triggered just-in-time interventions (JITIs) on mobile devices. The success of such JITIs critically depends on being able to mine the time series of noisy sensor data to find the most opportune moments. In this paper, we propose a time series pattern mining method to detect significant stress episodes in a time series of discontinuous and rapidly varying stress data. We apply our model to 4 weeks of physiological, GPS, and activity data collected from 38 users in their natural environment to discover patterns of stress in real life. We find that the duration of a prior stress episode predicts the duration of the next stress episode and stress in mornings and evenings is lower than during the day. We then analyze the relationship between stress and objectively rated disorder in the surrounding neighborhood and develop a model to predict stressful episodes.

Supplementary Material

ZIP File (pn1007-file4.zip)
pn1007-file4.zip

References

[1]
ANT Radio. http://www.thisisant.com/, Accessed: January 2016.
[2]
Abbott, H., and Powell, D. Land-vehicle navigation using gps. Proceedings of the IEEE 87, 1 (1999), 145-162.
[3]
Appel, G. Technical analysis: power tools for active investors. FT Press, 2005.
[4]
Aswani, A., and Tomlin, C. Game-theoretic routing of gps-assisted vehicles for energy efficiency. In American Control Conference (ACC), IEEE (2011), 3375-3380.
[5]
Bland, J., and Altman, D. Statistics: notes cronbach's alpha. BMJ 314, 7080 (1997), 572-572.
[6]
Bollinger, J. Bollinger on bollinger band.
[7]
Breiman, L. Random forests. Machine learning 45, 1 (2001), 5-32.
[8]
Brooks, G. C., Vittinghoff, E., Iyer, S., Tandon, D., Kuhar, P., Madsen, K. A., Marcus, G. M., Pletcher, M. J., and Olgin, J. E. Accuracy and usability of a self-administered 6-minute walk test smartphone application. Circulation: Heart Failure 8, 5 (2015), 905-913.
[9]
Brown, R. Smoothing, forecasting and prediction of discrete time series. Courier Corporation, 2004.
[10]
Carroll, E., Czerwinski, M., Roseway, A., Kapoor, A., Johns, P., Rowan, K., and Schraefel, M. Food and mood: Just-in-time support for emotional eating. In IEEE ACII (2013), 252-257.
[11]
Chandola, T., Brunner, E., and Marmot, M. Chronic stress at work and the metabolic syndrome: prospective study. Bmj 332, 7540 (2006), 521-525.
[12]
Choudhary, A. K., Harding, J. A., and Tiwari, M. K. Data mining in manufacturing: a review based on the kind of knowledge. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 20, 5 (2009), 501-521.
[13]
Chrousos, G., and Gold, P. The concepts of stress and stress system disorders: overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis. JAMA 267, 9 (1992), 1244.
[14]
Cover, T. M., and Thomas, J. A. Elements of information theory. John Wiley & Sons, 2012.
[15]
Davis, F., Roseway, A., Carroll, E., and Czerwinski, M. Actuating mood: design of the textile mirror. In International Conference on Tangible, Embedded and Embodied Interaction (2013), 99-106.
[16]
Davis, M., Eshelman, E., and McKay, M. The relaxation and stress reduction workbook. New Harbinger Publications, 2008.
[17]
Domingos, P. Metacost: A general method for making classifiers cost-sensitive. In ACM KDD (1999), 155-164.
[18]
Donders, A., van der Heijden, G., Stijnen, T., and Moons, K. Review: a gentle introduction to imputation of missing values. Journal of clinical epidemiology 59, 10 (2006), 1087-1091.
[19]
Epstein, D., Tyburski, M., Craig, I., Phillips, K., Jobes, M., Vahabzadeh, M., Mezghanni, M., Lin, J., Furr-Holden, D., and Preston, K. Real-time tracking of neighborhood surroundings and mood in urban drug misusers: application of a new method to study behavior in its geographical context. Drug and alcohol dependence 134 (2014), 22-29.
[20]
Ertin, E., Stohs, N., Kumar, S., Raij, A., al'Absi, M., and Shah, S. Autosense: Unobtrusively wearable sensor suite for inferring the onset, causality, and consequences of stress in the field. In ACM SenSys (2011), 274-287.
[21]
Esco, M., Olson, M., Williford, H., Blessing, D., Shannon, D., and Grandjean, P. The relationship between resting heart rate variability and heart rate recovery. Clinical Autonomic Research 20, 1 (2010), 33-38.
[22]
Evans, G., Wener, R., and Phillips, D. The morning rush hour predictability and commuter stress. Environment and Behavior 34, 4 (2002), 521-530.
[23]
Fogarty, J., Hudson, S., and Lai, J. Examining the robustness of sensor-based statistical models of human interruptibility. In ACM CHI (2004), 207-214.
[24]
Freeman, J., Dewey, F., Hadley, D., Myers, J., and Froelicher, V. Autonomic nervous system interaction with the cardiovascular system during exercise. Progress in cardiovascular diseases 48, 5 (2006), 342-362.
[25]
Fritz, C., Sonnentag, S., Spector, P., and McInroe, J. The weekend matters: Relationships between stress recovery and affective experiences. Journal of Organizational Behavior 31, 8 (2010), 1137-1162.
[26]
Furr-Holden, D., Smart, M., Pokorni, J., Ialongo, N., Leaf, P., Holder, H., and Anthony, J. The nifety method for environmental assessment of neighborhood-level indicators of violence, alcohol, and other drug exposure. Prevention Science 9, 4 (2008), 245-255.
[27]
Han, T., Xiao, X., Shi, L., Canny, J., and Wang, J. Balancing accuracy and fun: Designing camera based mobile games for implicit heart rate monitoring. In ACM CHI (2015), 847-856.
[28]
Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., Sherlock, G., Eisen, M., Brown, P., and Botstein, D. Imputing missing data for gene expression arrays, 1999.
[29]
Hernandez, J., Paredes, P., Roseway, A., and Czerwinski, M. Under pressure: sensing stress of computer users. In ACM CHI (2014), 51-60.
[30]
Hirshfield, L. M., Solovey, E. T., Girouard, A., Kebinger, J., Jacob, R. J., Sassaroli, A., and Fantini, S. Brain measurement for usability testing and adaptive interfaces: an example of uncovering syntactic workload with functional near infrared spectroscopy. In ACM CHI, ACM (2009), 2185-2194.
[31]
Hobfoll, S. E. Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American psychologist 44, 3 (1989), 513.
[32]
Hobfoll, S. E., Vinokur, A. D., Pierce, P. F., and Lewandowski-Romps, L. The combined stress of family life, work, and war in air force men and women: A test of conservation of resources theory. International Journal of Stress Management 19, 3 (2012), 217.
[33]
Hong, J., Ramos, J., and Dey, A. Understanding physiological responses to stressors during physical activity. In ACM UbiComp (2012), 270-279.
[34]
Hossain, S., Ali, A., Rahman, M., Ertin, E., Epstein, D., Kennedy, A., Preston, K., Umbricht, A., Chen, Y., and Kumar, S. Identifying drug (cocaine) intake events from acute physiological response in the presence of free-living physical activity. In ACM IPSN (2014), 71-82.
[35]
Hovsepian, K., al'Absi, M., Ertin, E., Kamarck, T., Nakajima, M., and Kumar, S. cstress: towards a gold standard for continuous stress assessment in the mobile environment. In ACM UbiComp (2015), 493-504.
[36]
Iqbal, S., Zheng, X., and Bailey, B. Task-evoked pupillary response to mental workload in human-computer interaction. In ACM CHI Extended Abstracts (2004), 1477-1480.
[37]
Iqbal, S. T., Adamczyk, P. D., Zheng, X. S., and Bailey, B. P. Towards an index of opportunity: understanding changes in mental workload during task execution. In ACM CHI (2005), 311-320.
[38]
Jaimes, L., Llofriu, M., and Raij, A. A stress-free life: just-in-time interventions for stress via real-time forecasting and intervention adaptation. In ICST BODYNETS (2014), 197-203.
[39]
Kapoor, A., and Horvitz, E. Experience sampling for building predictive user models: a comparative study. In ACM CHI (2008), 657-666.
[40]
Kudielka, B., Schommer, N., Hellhammer, D., and Kirschbaum, C. Acute hpa axis responses, heart rate, and mood changes to psychosocial stress (tsst) in humans at different times of day. Psychoneuroendocrinology 29, 8 (2004), 983-992.
[41]
Liao, P., Klasnja, P., Tewari, A., and Murphy, S. A. Micro-randomized trials in mhealth. arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.00238 (2015).
[42]
Lyu, Y., Luo, X., Zhou, J., Yu, C., Miao, C., Wang, T., Shi, Y., and Kameyama, K.-i. Measuring photoplethysmogram-based stress-induced vascular response index to assess cognitive load and stress. In ACM CHI (2015), 857-866.
[43]
MacLean, D., Roseway, A., and Czerwinski, M. Moodwings: a wearable biofeedback device for real-time stress intervention. In ACM PETRA (2013), 66.
[44]
Mark, G., Gudith, D., and Klocke, U. The cost of interrupted work: more speed and stress. In ACM CHI (2008), 107-110.
[45]
Matthews, M., Snyder, J., Reynolds, L., Chien, J. T., Shih, A., Lee, J. W., and Gay, G. Real-time representation versus response elicitation in biosensor data. In ACM CHI (2015), 605-608.
[46]
McDuff, D., Karlson, A., Kapoor, A., Roseway, A., and Czerwinski, M. Affectaura: an intelligent system for emotional memory. In ACM CHI (2012), 849-858.
[47]
McEwen, B. Protection and damage from acute and chronic stress. Ann NY Acad Sci 1032 (2004), 1-7.
[48]
McEwen, B. Stress, adaptation, and disease: Allostasis and allostatic load. Annals of the NY Academy of Sciences 840, 1 (2006), 33-44.
[49]
McEwen, B. Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: Central role of the brain. Physiological Reviews 87, 3 (2007), 873-904.
[50]
McEwen, B., and Stellar, E. Stress and the individual: mechanisms leading to disease. Archives of Internal Medicine 153, 18 (1993), 2093.
[51]
Murphy, S. Micro-randomized trials & mhealth. 2014.
[52]
Nahum-Shani, I., Hekler, E., and Spruijt-Metz, D. Building health behavior models to guide the development of just-in-time adaptive interventions: a pragmatic framework. Health Psychology.
[53]
Ni, K., Ramanathan, N., Chehade, M., Balzano, L., Nair, S., Zahedi, S., Kohler, E., Pottie, G., Hansen, M., and Srivastava, M. Sensor network data fault types. ACM TOSN 5, 3 (2009), 25.
[54]
Plarre, K., Raij, A., Hossain, S., Ali, A., Nakajima, M., Al'absi, M., Ertin, E., Kamarck, T., Kumar, S., Scott, M., et al. Continuous inference of psychological stress from sensory measurements collected in the natural environment. In IEEE/ACM IPSN (2011), 97-108.
[55]
Purpura, S., Schwanda, V., Williams, K., Stubler, W., and Sengers, P. Fit4life: the design of a persuasive technology promoting healthy behavior and ideal weight. In ACM CHI (2011), 423-432.
[56]
Ragsdale, J., Beehr, T., Grebner, S., and Han, K. An integrated model of weekday stress and weekend recovery of students. International Journal of Stress Management 18, 2 (2011), 153.
[57]
Rahman, M., Bari, R., Ali, A., Sharmin, M., Raij, A., Hovsepian, K., Hossain, S., Ertin, E., Kennedy, A., Epstein, D., Preston, K., Jobes, M., Beck, G., Kedia, S., Ward, K., alAbsi, M., and Kumar, S. Are we there yet? feasibility of continuous stress assessment via wireless physiological sensors. In ACM BCB (2014), 479-488.
[58]
Rasekaba, T., Lee, A., Naughton, M., Williams, T., and Holland, A. The six-minute walk test: a useful metric for the cardiopulmonary patient. Internal medicine journal 39, 8 (2009), 495-501.
[59]
Sapolsky, R. M. Why zebras don't get ulcers: The acclaimed guide to stress, stress-related diseases, and coping-now revised and updated. Macmillan, 2004.
[60]
Sarker, H., Sharmin, M., Ali, A., Rahman, M., Bari, R., Hossain, S., and Kumar, S. Assessing the availability of users to engage in just-in-time intervention in the natural environment. In ACM UbiComp (2014), 909-920.
[61]
Sharmin, M., Raij, A., Epstien, D., Nahum-Shani, I., Beck, J. G., Vhaduri, S., Preston, K., and Kumar, S. Visualization of time-series sensor data to inform the design of just-in-time adaptive stress interventions. In ACM UbiComp (2015), 505-516.
[62]
Speed, T. Statistical analysis of gene expression microarray data. CRC Press, 2004.
[63]
Sun, D., Paredes, P., and Canny, J. Moustress: detecting stress from mouse motion. In ACM CHI (2014), 61-70.
[64]
Tan, C. S. S., Schöning, J., Luyten, K., and Coninx, K. Investigating the effects of using biofeedback as visual stress indicator during video-mediated collaboration. In ACM CHI (2014), 71-80.
[65]
Troyanskaya, O., Cantor, M., Sherlock, G., Brown, P., Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., Botstein, D., and Altman, R. Missing value estimation methods for dna microarrays. Bioinformatics 17, 6 (2001), 520-525.
[66]
Wilder, J. W. New concepts in technical trading systems. Trend Research Greensboro, NC, 1978.
[67]
Xian, G., and Homer, C. Updating the 2001 national land cover database impervious surface products to 2006 using landsat imagery change detection methods. Remote Sensing of Environment 114, 8 (2010), 1676-1686.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Imputation Strategies for Longitudinal Behavioral Studies: Predicting Depression Using GLOBEM DatasetsCompanion of the 2024 on ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing10.1145/3675094.3678424(736-742)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2024
  • (2024)PriviAware: Exploring Data Visualization and Dynamic Privacy Control Support for Data Collection in Mobile Sensing ResearchProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642815(1-17)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2024)A Review of Tools and Methods for Detection, Analysis, and Prediction of Allostatic Load Due to Workplace StressIEEE Transactions on Affective Computing10.1109/TAFFC.2023.327320115:1(357-375)Online publication date: Jan-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Finding Significant Stress Episodes in a Discontinuous Time Series of Rapidly Varying Mobile Sensor Data

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    CHI '16: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    May 2016
    6108 pages
    ISBN:9781450333627
    DOI:10.1145/2858036
    Publication rights licensed to ACM. ACM acknowledges that this contribution was authored or co-authored by an employee, contractor or affiliate of the United States government. As such, the Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to publish or reproduce this article, or to allow others to do so, for Government purposes only.

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 07 May 2016

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. intervention
    2. mobile health (mHealth)
    3. stress management

    Qualifiers

    • Note

    Funding Sources

    Conference

    CHI'16
    Sponsor:
    CHI'16: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    May 7 - 12, 2016
    California, San Jose, USA

    Acceptance Rates

    CHI '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 565 of 2,435 submissions, 23%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

    Upcoming Conference

    CHI 2025
    ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 26 - May 1, 2025
    Yokohama , Japan

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)350
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)34
    Reflects downloads up to 20 Feb 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Imputation Strategies for Longitudinal Behavioral Studies: Predicting Depression Using GLOBEM DatasetsCompanion of the 2024 on ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing10.1145/3675094.3678424(736-742)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2024
    • (2024)PriviAware: Exploring Data Visualization and Dynamic Privacy Control Support for Data Collection in Mobile Sensing ResearchProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642815(1-17)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)A Review of Tools and Methods for Detection, Analysis, and Prediction of Allostatic Load Due to Workplace StressIEEE Transactions on Affective Computing10.1109/TAFFC.2023.327320115:1(357-375)Online publication date: Jan-2024
    • (2024)A Framework for Extracting Heart Rate Variability Features from Earbud-PPG for Stress Detection2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)10.1109/EMBC53108.2024.10782088(1-5)Online publication date: 15-Jul-2024
    • (2024)Multimodal Fatigue Detection in Drivers via Physiological and Visual SignalsArtificial Intelligence Security and Privacy10.1007/978-981-99-9785-5_16(221-236)Online publication date: 4-Feb-2024
    • (2023)Predicting Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Events in Children and Adolescents in the Wild Using a Wearable Biosensor (Wrist Angel): Protocol for the Analysis Plan of a Nonrandomized Pilot StudyJMIR Research Protocols10.2196/4857112(e48571)Online publication date: 14-Nov-2023
    • (2023)Detecting Social Contexts from Mobile Sensing Indicators in Virtual Interactions with Socially Anxious IndividualsProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36109167:3(1-26)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2023
    • (2023)Development of a Real-Time Stress Detection System for Older Adults with Heart Rate DataProceedings of the 16th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments10.1145/3594806.3594817(226-236)Online publication date: 5-Jul-2023
    • (2023)Efficient IoT Data Processing Framework For High Velocity Data To Non-Intrusively Track Machine Operation Status2023 IEEE Industrial Electronics and Applications Conference (IEACon)10.1109/IEACon57683.2023.10370643(208-213)Online publication date: 6-Nov-2023
    • (2023)Multimodal Estimation Of Change Points Of Physiological Arousal During Driving2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops (ICASSPW)10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193718(1-5)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2023
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Login options

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy