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Algorithm 805: computation and uses of the semidiscrete matrix decomposition

Published: 01 September 2000 Publication History

Abstract

We present algorithms for computing a semidiscrete approximation to a matrix in a weighted norm, with the Frobenius norm as a special case. The approximation is formed as a weighted sum of outer products of vectors whose elements are ±1 or 0, so the storage required by the approximation is quite small. We also present a related algorithm for approximation of a tensor. Applications of the algorithms are presented to data compression, filtering, and information retrieval; software is provided in C and in Matlab.

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References

[1]
BARRETT, R., BERRY, M., CHAN, T., DEMMEL, J., DONATO, J., DONGARRA, J., EIJKHOUT, V., POZO, R., ROMINE, C., AND VAN DER VORST, H. 1994. Templates for the Solution of Linear Systems: Building Blocks for Iterative Methods. SIAM, Philadelphia, PA.
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CONROY, J., KOLDA, T. G., O'LEARY,D.P.,AND O'LEARY, T. 2000. Chromosome identification. Lab. Invest. To be published.
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GABRIEL,K.R.AND ZAMIR, S. 1979. Lower rank approximation of matrices by least squares with any choice of weights. Technometrics 21, 489-498.
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GOLUB,G.AND VAN LOAN, C. F. 1989. Matrix Computations. 2nd ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.
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KOLDA, T. G. 1997. Limited-memory matrix methods with applications. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, MD.
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KOLDA, T. G. 2000. Orthogonal rank decompositions for tensors. Tech. Rep. SAND2000-8566. Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA.
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KOLDA,T.G.AND O'LEARY, D. P. 1998. A semidiscrete matrix decomposition for latent semantic indexing in information retrieval. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 16, 4, 322-346.
[8]
KOLDA,T.G.AND O'LEARY, D. P. 1999a. Computation and uses of the semidiscrete matrix decomposition. Tech. Rep. CS-TR-4012 and UMIACS-TR-99-22. Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD.
[9]
KOLDA,T.G.AND O'LEARY, D. P. 1999b. Latent semantic indexing via a semi-discrete matrix decomposition. In The Mathematics of Information Coding, Extraction and Distribution,G. Cybenko, D. P. O'Leary, and J. Rissanen, Eds. IMA Volumes in Mathematics and Its Applications, vol. 107. Springer-Verlag, Vienna, Austria, 73-80.
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Published In

ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software  Volume 26, Issue 3
Sept. 2000
139 pages
ISSN:0098-3500
EISSN:1557-7295
DOI:10.1145/358407
  • Editor:
  • Ronald F. Boisvert
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 September 2000
Published in TOMS Volume 26, Issue 3

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  1. compression
  2. latent semantic indexing
  3. matrix decomposition
  4. semidiscrete decompositin
  5. singular value decomposition

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