计算机科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 108-112.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2019.03.015
杨敏捷,朱策,郭红伟,蒋妮
YANG Min-jie, ZHU Ce, GUO Hong-wei, JIANG Ni
摘要： 帧间双向预测在目前的主流视频编码标准中扮演着重要的角色,该技术主要利用时域相关性去除图像间的冗余信息。帧间双向加权预测仅对两个运动补偿块做简单的加权平均(即权值为0.5)。但当参考帧与编码帧之间的亮度发生剧烈变化,或由于诸如量化等因素导致生成预测块的质量不同时,采用现有的方法将会产生严重的失真。因此文中提出了基于参考质量的帧间自适应加权预测方法来解决上述问题。在本方案中,当前编码块参考的质量越好,则分配的权值越大,反之亦成立。实验结果显示,在编解码复杂度可接受的情况下,采用两种方法计算的权值在随机接入(RA)配置下和低时延B帧(LDB)配置下,相比于JEM5.0.1参考软件的基准平均码率分别节省约0.25%和0.3%。
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