Nulu Batur

Nulu Batur
Nulu Batur
	Nulu Batur om torobong; Kopokitanan Nulu Batur id Bali, Indonesia
Titik bobos akawas
Kinawas	1,717 m (5,633 ft)
Listing	Spesial Ribu
Coordinates	8°14′20″S 115°22′39″E / 8.23889°S 115.37750°E
Geografi
	Nulu Batur Bali
Lokasi	Bangli Regency, Bali, Indonesia
Geology
Mountain type	Somma volcano
Last eruption	1999 to 2000

'Nulu Batu nopo nga' iso nulu kitapui aktif i poinladsong id taatanga duo kaldera poinlongkod id kabaatan kotonobon Nulu Agung id pulau Bali, Indonesia. Otutunan nogi sabaagi do kinoyonon lisokon do Puak Tarubian.^[1] Boogian do kabaatan kosilahon kaldera di lobi agayo nopo nga 10×13 km hinonggo poinladsong o torobong kaldera. Goduuduo kaldera di lobi agayo, om kaldera 7.5 km di lobi tokoro nopo nga' nobontuk mantad kinapayangan do liwang magma, kinapayangan kumoiso i lobi tagayo lobi kuang 29,300 toun di pogulu po, om kaldera kumoduo id suang do kinapayangan lobi kuang 20,150 toun di nakatalib. ^[2] Iso pangaga'an tadauwulan pombontukan do suang kaldera, i nobontuk maamaso poingion o ignitbrite Bali (toi ko' Ubud), lobi kuang 23,670 om 28,500 toun di nakatalib.^[3]

Kinoloputon kumoiso nopo nga' nodokumen di toun 1804 om i kawawagu nopo nga di toun 2000.^[4]

Kintamani dog id posorili do Mount Batur id Kintamani

Nulu kitapui aktif om Tasik Batur id Kaldera

Kinoloputon do nulu kitapui diti i okito mantad rahat onopo nga i bobos ologod id pomogunan.^{[minog do kisukuon]}Tinandaan o nulu kitapui diti maya kinapayangan do timpak, i lohowon sabaagi do kaldera.

Suang do kaldera nopo nga stratovolcano aktif miampai kinawas 700 meter i mininsawat id sawat to Torobong Batur. Kinoloputon do Batur di kumoiso nopo nga' pinosuat di toun 1804, om poinaktif kasari kalapas dii, bobos wagu nopo nga' toun 2000.^[3]^[4] Medan lava di agayo gama do kinoloputon 1963 milo intangan gisom baino id Kintamani, kakadayan id kabaatan kotonobon do kaldera.

Kokompungan id kaldera

Kiwaa mogigion id kaldera om nogi papahangkum do apat kokompungan apangkal i otutunan sabaagi do Kedisan, Songan, Trunyan, om Toya Bungkah, miampai soginumu 15 kampung. Soboogian tagayo mogigion sandad nopo nga humontol kumaa pomutanaman sabaagi pongusinan, nga podtuongisan nokosiliu lobi popular tu' ralan di ouhan kumaa timpak kawah taatanga.^[5]

Pogiromutan Geopark Sompomogunan

Antakan di 20 Manom 2012, winonsoi do UNESCO o Nulu Batur Kaldera sabaagu soboogian mantad do Pogiromutan Geopark Sompomogunan.^[6]^[7]

Sinanadan

Sinanadan tawagat id Nulu Batur Kaldera minongikuri do waig id suang do torobong. Nowonsoi no palan montok momorontob do kinoyonon id posorili do torobong montok toodopon do tutumombului, popoilo do mogigion kokomoi kobolingkahangan momogompi do sada id torobong, om nogi mongukad piipiro sinanadan sandad mantad tou nulu kitapui.^[8]

Waig do torobong diti nopo nga ososomu gama do ponginsadaan om nogi pomutanaman, i mongunsub do kosunion do gondok waig, manahak kobolingkahangan kumaa kowoowoyoon do torobong, papasabap do piipiro tulun songuhot-uhot do katagakan torobong di mantad do sinanadan tawagat id siriba toi ko' olikupan do gondok.^[9]^[10]

Intangai nogi

Sukuon

↑ Geiger, Harri; Troll, Valentin R.; Jolis, Ester M.; Deegan, Frances M.; Harris, Chris; Hilton, David R.; Freda, Carmela (2018-07-12). "Multi-level magma plumbing at Agung and Batur volcanoes increases risk of hazardous eruptions". Scientific Reports (id boros Inggeris). 8 (1): 10547. Bibcode:2018NatSR...810547G. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28125-2. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6043508. PMID 30002471.
↑ Sutawidjaja, Igan S. (June 2014). "Ignimbrite Analyses of Batur Caldera, Bali, based on 14C Dating". Indonesian Journal on Geoscience. doi:10.17014/ijog.vol4no3.20094.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Batur General Information". Global Volcanism Program, National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Institution. Linoyog ontok January 16, 2016.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Desy Nurhayati (11 November 2009). "Mt. Batur alert raised to 'caution'". Jakarta Post. Linoyog ontok January 16, 2016.
↑ Langston-Able, Nick (2007). Playing with Fire: Adventures in Indonesia. Freakash. pp. 85–98. ISBN 978-0-9553403-4-5.
↑ "Kaldera Gunung Batur Sebagai Taman Bumi Global" [Caldera of Mount Batur As Global Earth Park]. Pikiran Rakyat. September 30, 2012. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok September 22, 2017. Linoyog ontok January 16, 2016. the geopark is an award from UNESCO for park managers who are able to implement conservation earth geology and also use it as a tourist attraction.
↑ Nyoman Modern (September 30, 2012). "UNESCO Tetapkan Kaldera Gunung Batur sebagai Jaringan Taman Bumi Global" [UNESCO Set Mount Batur Caldera as Global Earth Garden Network]. Voice of America (Bahasa Indonesia). Linoyog ontok January 16, 2016.
↑ Luh De Suriyani (November 19, 2008). "Damaged Lake Batur approved as top government priority". Jakarta Post. Linoyog ontok January 16, 2016.
↑ "Menyelamatkan Danau Batur, Menyelamatkan Kehidupan" [Saving Lake Batur, Saving Lives]. Agro Indonesia. November 24, 2015. Linoyog ontok January 16, 2016.
↑ "Eceng Gondok Kian Luas" [Increase in Water Hyacinth Size]. Bali: Denpost Theme. November 14, 2014. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok November 7, 2017. Linoyog ontok January 16, 2016.

Noputan labus

"Batur". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
Kintamani travel guide from Wikivoyage

[1] Geiger, Harri; Troll, Valentin R.; Jolis, Ester M.; Deegan, Frances M.; Harris, Chris; Hilton, David R.; Freda, Carmela (2018-07-12). "Multi-level magma plumbing at Agung and Batur volcanoes increases risk of hazardous eruptions". Scientific Reports (id boros Inggeris). 8 (1): 10547. Bibcode:2018NatSR...810547G. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28125-2. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6043508. PMID 30002471.

[2] Sutawidjaja, Igan S. (June 2014). "Ignimbrite Analyses of Batur Caldera, Bali, based on 14C Dating". Indonesian Journal on Geoscience. doi:10.17014/ijog.vol4no3.20094.

[Smithsonian-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Batur General Information". Global Volcanism Program, National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Institution. Linoyog ontok January 16, 2016.

[Eruptions-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Desy Nurhayati (11 November 2009). "Mt. Batur alert raised to 'caution'". Jakarta Post. Linoyog ontok January 16, 2016.

[5] Langston-Able, Nick (2007). Playing with Fire: Adventures in Indonesia. Freakash. pp. 85–98. ISBN 978-0-9553403-4-5.

[6] "Kaldera Gunung Batur Sebagai Taman Bumi Global" [Caldera of Mount Batur As Global Earth Park]. Pikiran Rakyat. September 30, 2012. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok September 22, 2017. Linoyog ontok January 16, 2016. the geopark is an award from UNESCO for park managers who are able to implement conservation earth geology and also use it as a tourist attraction.

[7] Nyoman Modern (September 30, 2012). "UNESCO Tetapkan Kaldera Gunung Batur sebagai Jaringan Taman Bumi Global" [UNESCO Set Mount Batur Caldera as Global Earth Garden Network]. Voice of America (Bahasa Indonesia). Linoyog ontok January 16, 2016.

[8] Luh De Suriyani (November 19, 2008). "Damaged Lake Batur approved as top government priority". Jakarta Post. Linoyog ontok January 16, 2016.

[9] "Menyelamatkan Danau Batur, Menyelamatkan Kehidupan" [Saving Lake Batur, Saving Lives]. Agro Indonesia. November 24, 2015. Linoyog ontok January 16, 2016.

[10] "Eceng Gondok Kian Luas" [Increase in Water Hyacinth Size]. Bali: Denpost Theme. November 14, 2014. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok November 7, 2017. Linoyog ontok January 16, 2016.

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