Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Australia competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Games in London, United Kingdom, from 29 August to 9 September 2012. The London Games were the biggest Games with 164 nations participating, 19 more than in the 2008 Beijing Paralympic.[1][2] Australia has participated at every Summer Paralympic Games and hosted the 2000 Sydney Games. As such, the 2000 Sydney Games, regarded as one of the more successful Games, became a point-of-reference and an inspiration in the development of the 2012 London Games.[3]

Australia at the
2012 Summer Paralympics
IPC codeAUS
NPCAustralian Paralympic Committee
Websitewww.paralympic.org.au
in London
Competitors161 in 13 sports
Flag bearers Greg Smith (opening) and Evan O'Hanlon (closing)
Medals
Ranked 5th
Gold
32
Silver
23
Bronze
30
Total
85
Summer Paralympics appearances (overview)

Australia finished 5th in the final medal count with 85 medals: 32 gold medals, 23 silver medals and 30 bronze medals.[2]

Australian team portrait taken at Cardiff Castle during pre Games training camp

Context

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The 2012 London Paralympic Games were officially opened on Wednesday 29 August by Queen Elizabeth II at The Olympic Stadium in London. The Games had a record number of participating athletes at 4327, made up of 2736 men and 1501 women. London hosted 503 medal-winning events in 20 different sports.[2][4] The Paralympians competed under six different impairment groups: amputees, blind and visually impaired, cerebral palsied, intellectually disabled, Les Autres and spinal cord injuries. These athletes set 251 new world records and 314 Paralympic Games records.[2]

During the Games, 2.7 million tickets were sold with most events and sessions selling out. Media coverage of the Paralympic Games was high. The Games were shown in more countries than previous Games, attracting the biggest international audience yet.[2]

The Australian team

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An interview with Michael Hartung, assistant Chef de Mission for Australia while in London

The Australian Paralympic Team launch was held at Parliament House, Canberra on 25 June 2012. Prime Minister Julia Gillard and the Leader of the Opposition Tony Abbott farewelled the team. Julia Gillard told the athletes that they were "the fastest, the strongest, the best".[5] Tony Abbott said "you are best of the best. In fact you are better than that because each one of you has mastered a significant disability to be in this team".[5] Gillard stated that the Australian Government has invested A$13 million in team funding during the last year.[5] The Australian Paralympic Committee organised a Staging Camp in Cardiff, Wales from 1 to 28 August 2012 to allow the Australian team to prepare for the Games.[4]

The 2012 Australian Paralympic team had 161 athletes, 90 men and 71 women, competing in 13 sports.[4] About half the team attended their first Games.[6] Shooter Libby Kosmala, at the age of 70, was Australia's oldest competitor.[7] Swimmer Maddison Elliott, at the age of thirteen, was the youngest.[8]

 
Greg Smith wraps himself in the Australian Flag outside Cardiff Castle after the announcement that he would be the 2012 Australian Flag Bearer

Jason Hellwig, the Australian Paralympic Committee's chief executive, was the Chef de Mission. While Michael Hartung and Kate McLoughlin were the Deputy Chefs de Mission.[1]

On 21 August 2012, Greg Smith, a wheelchair rugby player and former track and field athlete, was announced as the Australian flag bearer for the London 2012 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony.[4][9] The announcement was made at a special ceremony for the Australian Paralympic Team in front of Cardiff Castle in Wales.[4][9]

The Australian Paralympic Committee worked to classify each Australian Paralympian's individual disability well before the London Games. This was to ensure that each Paralympian qualified for their event and to "minimise any effect on [each Paralympian's] Games preparation”. As such, the number of classifiers in the Australian Paralympic Committee, with the capacity to classify an athlete's impairment group, increased to 176 from 166 during 2011–2012.[4]

2012 Paralympians of the Year Awards

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  • Australian Paralympian of the Year: Jacqueline Freney
  • APC President's Medal for Excellence in Sportsmanship: Libby Kosmala (shooting)/ Kieran Modra (cycling)
  • Male Athlete of the Year: Evan O’Hanlon (athletics)
  • Female Athlete of the Year: Jacqueline Freney (swimming)
  • Junior Athlete of the Year: Maddison Elliott (swimming)/ Rheed McCracken (athletics)
  • Team of the Year: The Steelers (wheelchair rugby)/ SKUD18 crew (sailing)
  • Coach of the Year: Peter Day (cycling)
  • Paralympic Achievement Award: Matthew Cowdrey (swimming)[4]

Notable Australian performances

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A cerebral palsy swimmer and the highest achieving individual athlete of the Games, winning eight gold medals. This is the most gold medals won by an Australian athlete at a single Paralympic Games.

- Awards: Australian Paralympian of the Year 2012 and Australian Female Athlete of the Year.

- The most successful individual medallist of any nation in London.

- Ranked equal first on total medals won at a single Paralympic Games with fellow Australian swimmer Matthew Cowdrey and USA swimmer Jessica Long, with eight medals in total.

- Events where Freney won a gold medal:

  • 100 m backstroke (S7)
  • 50 m butterfly (S7)
  • 100 m freestyle (S7)
  • 50 m freestyle (S7)
  • 400 m freestyle (S7)
  • 200 m individual medley (SM7)
  • Women's 4x100 m freestyle relay (34 pts) with Ellie Cole, Katherine Downie, Maddison Elliott
  • Women's 4x100 m medley relay (34 pts) with Ellie Cole, Katherine Downie, Annabelle Williams[4]
 
Cowdrey, gold medallist. at the 2012 London Paralympics

An arm amputee swimmer, winning eight medals – five gold, two silver and one bronze medal. During the Games, he became Australia's greatest Paralympian in terms of gold and total medals. He finished the Games with 13 gold medals.

- Awards: Paralympic Achievement Award

-Events where Cowdrey won a gold medal:

  • 100 m backstroke (S9)
  • 50 m freestyle (S9)
  • 100 m freestyle (S9)
  • 200 m individual medley (SM9)
  • Men's 4x100 m freestyle relay (34 pts) with Michael Anderson, Michael Auprince, Blake Cochrane, Matthew Haanappel Brenden Hall, Matthew Levy, Andrew Pasterfield

- Events where Cowdrey won a silver medal:

  • 100 m butterfly (S9)
  • 100 m breaststroke (SB8)

- Events where Cowdrey won a silver medal:

  • Men's 4x100 m medley relay (34 pts) with Michael Anderson, Michael Auprince, Matthew Haanappel, Brenden Hall, Matthew Levy, Andrew Pasterfield, Rick Pendleton[4]

A cerebral palsy athletics sprinter, winning two gold medals.

- Awards: Australian Male Athlete of the Year

- Events where O’Hanlon won a gold medal:

  • 100 m (T38)
  • 200 m (T38)[4]

A leg amputee swimmer, winning 4 gold medals and 2 bronze medals.

- Events where Cole won a gold medal:

  • 100 m backstroke (S9)
  • 100 m freestyle (S9)
  • Women's 4x100 m freestyle relay (34 pts) with Katherine Downie, Maddison Elliott, Jacqueline Freney
  • Women's 4x100 m medley relay (34 pts) with Katherine Downie, Jacqueline Freney, Annabelle Williams

- Events where Cole won a bronze medal:

  • 50 m freestyle (S9)
  • 400 m freestyle (S9)[4]
 
Elliott at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

A cerebral palsy swimmer, at the age of thirteen, became Australia's youngest gold medalist and medalist.[2]

- Awards: Australian Junior Athlete of the Year

- Event where Elliott won a gold medal:

  • Women's 4x100 m freestyle relay (34 pts) with Ellie Cole, Katherine Downie, Jacqueline Freney

- Event where Elliott won a silver medal:

  • 50 m freestyle (S8)

- Events where Elliott won a bronze medal:

  • 100 m freestyle (S8)
  • 400 m freestyle (S8)[4]

Australian wheelchair rugby team and the SKUD 18 sailing team

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The wheelchair rugby team won its first Paralympic Games gold medal and the SKUD 18 sailing team won the first sailing gold medal since the Sydney Games in 2000.

- Awards: Team of the Year – Australian wheelchair rugby team, The Steelers, and the SKUD 18 sailing team, Daniel Fitzgibbon and Liesl Tesch.

- Events where they won a gold medal:

  • Wheelchair rugby
  • SKUD 18 sailing[4]

Media coverage

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The International Paralympic Committee said that "the London Paralympic 2012 Games were watched by a cumulative international audience of 3.4 billion (excluding the host nation), which is an increase of around 37 percent on the last summer Games in Beijing".[2]

The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) was the official Australian broadcaster.[4][10]

The ABC provided over 100 hours of free to air coverage on ABC1.[11] This coverage had a broadcast team of veteran Olympic and Paralympic athletes. ABC2 broadcast live panel programs at night. These programs aimed “to look at the lighter side of the games”.[11] The ABC also had regular updates on News 24 and on their website, ABC online. Through this website and ABC's iView, Australians were able to access Paralympic coverage at any time.[11]

The average number of audience viewers per day was 1.6 million people. The Australian Paralympic Team's Facebook page grew by 16,000 fans and its YouTube channel reached close to 474,000 views.[4][11]

The Australian Government declared that the coverage was “the most comprehensive ever implemented by the Australian Paralympic Committee Communications division”.[4]

Statistics show that the number of media stories about the Paralympic Games has increased each time since the 2004 Athens Summer Paralympic Games.[4][12]

Radio Television Print Internet Total
Athens 2004 8426 8915 2037 288 19666
Beijing 2008 14829 11646 4084 1450 31986
London 2012 26849 30032 4178 2284 63343
Number of media articles on various platforms

The number of media stories increased over time because of interest. The table below shows the increased interest by the Australian public as it shows the increasing number of viewers in millions.[4][12]

Radio Television Print Total
Athens 2004 156.68 204.39 204.82 565.89
Beijing 2008 158.75 265.28 345.89 769.84
London 2012 229.11 302.86 398.59 924.81
Number of viewers in millions

Effects of the London 2012 Paralympic Games on Australian society

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The media coverage on the Paralympic Games had an effect on Australian society. The increased coverage and increased audiences showed Australia's increased interest in Paralympic sport.

Light-hearted panel shows aided this interest. For instance, Australian comedian, Adam Hills, created a show called The Last Leg. Hills hosts the show with Alex Brooker, both of whom are disabled, and with comedian Josh Widdicombe. Broadcast on the ABC in Australia and on Channel 4 in the UK, the show recapped each day's competition at the London 2012 Paralympics, engaging in feedback from the public, which “facilitated dialogue… [and encouraged the exploration of] issues of disability in an open and respectful but also playful way”.[13][14]

These panel shows and high-profile Paralympic athletes are using their position for political activism. Consequently, it is argued that the media and individual Paralympic athletes have “helped change societal perspectives… [as] para-athletes are now increasingly being judged alongside other sporting peers with or without a disability”.[14]

As such, Paralympians are now beginning to have commercial success. For instance, Paralympians Kelly Cartwright, Ahmed Kelly, Dylan Alcott, Kurt Fearnley and Evan O’Hanlon featured in Qantas’ London 2012 Ambassador Program and the airline's in-flight safety message, which ran from June 2012.[4]

Paralympians Kurt Fearnley, Matt Cowdrey, Kelly Cartwright and Toby Kane made eleven public appearances for Telstra.[4]

While Paralympians Dylan Alcott, Grace Bowman, Matthew Cowdrey and Jessica Gallagher appeared in the Swisse Vitamins television commercials.[4]

On a broader level, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) suggest that the Olympics and Paralympics provide inspiration for ordinary people to get motivated to participate in sport, known as the “trickle-down effect”.[15]

However, research by the Australian Centre for Olympic Studies refutes their statement. They argue that data from the Exercise Recreation and Sport survey shows that “no increase of participation in Olympic sports was found”, which suggests that Olympic sport does not inspire the “trickle-down effect”. However, they also note that a similar study “cannot be carried out for Paralympic sports” because Commonwealth and State departments of sport “never included a disability module”.[15]

A report by Disability Rights Now suggests that “support for grassroots participation and pathways to elite level competition is lacking”. They argue against relying on the Australian Paralympic Committee's (APC) Talent Search Program and the APC's emphasis on elite development over grassroots participation.[15]

However, the Australian Government argues that the Talent Search Program is successful. For the 2012 London Paralympics, 43 Paralympic athletes on the Australian team were found using this program. Of these athletes, twenty-five won a medal at the 2012 Games – ten gold, seven silver and eleven bronze – which is 32.9 per cent of Australia's total medal tally.[4]

Also, the program has achieved better results than the previous Talent Search period, as demonstrated in the table below:

Talent Search Program table[4]

Talent Search period Period Identified tier-1 and -2 athletes Paralympic Preparation Programs Shadow Squad members Australian Paralympic Team Paralympic podium athletes
2005–2008 940 423 53 27 15
2009–2012 1031 623 92 43 23

Medalists

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Medals by sport
Sport       Total
Athletics 5 9 13 27
Cycling 6 4 4 14
Equestrian 1 0 0 1
Goalball 0 0 0 0
Powerlifting 0 0 0 0
Rowing 0 1 0 1
Sailing 1 0 0 1
Shooting 0 0 1 1
Swimming 18 7 12 37
Table tennis 0 0 0 0
Wheelchair basketball 0 2 0 2
Wheelchair rugby 1 0 0 1
Wheelchair tennis 0 0 0 0
Total 32 23 30 85
Medals by date
Day Date       Total
1 30 Aug 3 3 3 9
2 31 Aug 4 1 5 10
3 1 Sep 4 1 5 10
4 2 Sep 3 6 5 14
5 3 Sep 2 2 1 5
6 4 Sep 2 0 2 4
7 5 Sep 4 3 2 9
8 6 Sep 3 2 3 8
9 7 Sep 4 2 0 6
10 8 Sep 2 3 3 8
11 9 Sep 1 0 1 2
Total 32 23 30 85
Medal Name Sport Event Date
  Gold Kelly Cartwright Athletics Women's long jump F42/44 2 September
  Gold Evan O'Hanlon Athletics Men's 100 m T38 1 September
  Gold Evan O'Hanlon Athletics Men's 200 m T38 8 September
  Gold Richard Colman Athletics Men's 800 m T53 5 September
  Gold Todd Hodgetts Athletics Men's shot put F20 7 September
  Gold Susan Powell Cycling Women's individual pursuit C4 30 August
  Gold Kieran Modra, Scott McPhee (pilot) Cycling Men's individual pursuit B 30 August
  Gold Felicity Johnson, Stephanie Morton (pilot) Cycling Women's 1km time trial B 31 August
  Gold David Nicholas Cycling Men's individual C 3 Road Time Trial 5 September
  Gold Carol Cooke Cycling Mixed T 1–2 Road Time Trial 5 September
  Gold Michael Gallagher Cycling Men's individual C5 pursuit 1 September
  Gold Joann Formosa Equestrian Grade 1B individual Championship 1 September
  Gold Daniel Fitzgibbon, Liesl Tesch Sailing Two Person Keelboat SKUD 18 6 September
  Gold Matthew Cowdrey Swimming Men's 100 m backstroke S9 31 August
  Gold Matthew Cowdrey Swimming Men's 50 m freestyle S9 5 September
  Gold Matthew Cowdrey Swimming Men's 200 m individual medley SM9 6 September
  Gold Matthew Cowdrey Swimming Men's 100 m freestyle S9 7 September
  Gold Ellie Cole Swimming Women's 100 m freestyle S9 7 September
  Gold Ellie Cole Swimming Women's 100 m backstroke S9 31 August
  Gold Jacqueline Freney Swimming Women's 100 m backstroke S7 30 August
  Gold Jacqueline Freney Swimming Women's 50 m butterfly S7 31 August
  Gold Jacqueline Freney Swimming Women's 200 m individual medley SM7 2 September
  Gold Jacqueline Freney Swimming Women's 100 m freestyle S7 3 September
  Gold Jacqueline Freney Swimming Women's 50 m freestyle S7 4 September
  Gold Jacqueline Freney Swimming Women's 400 m freestyle S7 6 September
  Gold Brenden Hall Swimming Men's 400 m freestyle S9 4 September
  Gold Blake Cochrane Swimming Men's 100 m breaststroke SB7 1 September
  Gold Prue Watt Swimming Women's 100 m breaststroke SB13 9 September
  Gold Andrew Pasterfield, Matthew Levy, Blake Cochrane, Matthew Cowdrey (Final)
Brenden Hall, Michael Auprince, Michael Anderson, Matthew Haanappel (Heat)
Swimming Men's 4 x 100 m freestyle relay 34 points 2 September
  Gold Ellie Cole, Maddison Elliott, Katherine Downie, Jacqueline Freney (Final) Swimming Women's 4 x 100 m freestyle relay 34 points 3 September
  Gold Ellie Cole, Katherine Downie, Annabelle Williams, Jacqueline Freney Swimming Women's 4 x 100 m medley relay 34 points 7 September
  Gold Australia national wheelchair rugby team
Wheelchair rugby Mixed tournament 9 September
  Silver Carlee Beattie Athletics Women's long jump F46 2 September
  Silver Kurt Fearnley Athletics Men's 5000 m T54 2 September
  Silver Brad Scott Athletics Men's 1500 m T37 3 September
  Silver Kelly Cartwright Athletics Women's 100 m T42 5 September
  Silver Louise Ellery Athletics Women's shot put F32–34 6 September
  Silver Angie Ballard Athletics Women's 200 m T53 6 September
  Silver Angie Ballard Athletics Women's 400 m T53 8 September
  Silver Scott Reardon Athletics Men's 100 m T42 7 September
  Silver Rheed McCracken Athletics Men's 100 m T34 8 September
  Silver Simone Kennedy Cycling Women's individual pursuit C1–3 30 August
  Silver Bryce Lindores, Sean Finning (pilot) Cycling Men's individual pursuit B 30 August
  Silver Susan Powell Cycling Women's individual C 4 Road Time Trial 5 September
  Silver Nigel Barley Cycling Men's individual H 3 Road Time Trial 5 September
  Silver Erik Horrie Rowing Men's Single Sculls ASM1x 2 September
  Silver Taylor Corry Swimming Women's 100 m backstroke S14 31 August
  Silver Taylor Corry Swimming Women's 200 m freestyle S14 2 September
  Silver Matthew Cowdrey Swimming Men's 100 m butterfly S9 30 August
  Silver Matthew Cowdrey Swimming Men's 100 m breaststroke SB8 1 September
  Silver Daniel Fox Swimming Men's 200 m freestyle S14 2 September
  Silver Maddison Elliott Swimming Women's 50 m freestyle S8 2 September
  Silver Matthew Levy Swimming Men's 100 m freestyle S7 3 September
  Silver Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team
Wheelchair basketball Women's tournament 7 September
  Silver Australia men's national wheelchair basketball team
Wheelchair basketball Men's tournament 8 September
  Bronze Rosemary Little Athletics Women's 100 m T34 31 August
  Bronze Kath Proudfoot Athletics Women's Discus F35-36 31 August
  Bronze Madeleine Hogan Athletics Women's javelin throw F46 1 September
  Bronze Georgia Beikoff Athletics Women's javelin throw F37/38 8 September
  Bronze Brad Scott Athletics Men's 800 m T37 1 September
  Bronze Angie Ballard Athletics Women's 100 m T53 2 September
  Bronze Christie Dawes Athletics Women's 5000 m T54 2 September
  Bronze Richard Colman Athletics Men's 400 m T53 2 September
  Bronze Simon Patmore Athletics Men's 200 m T46 2 September
  Bronze Russell Short Athletics Men's shot put F11–12 3 September
  Bronze Rheed McCracken Athletics Men's 200 m T34 4 September
  Bronze Kurt Fearnley Athletics Men's Marathon- T54 9 September
  Bronze Richard Colman, Nathan Arkley, Richard Nicholson, Matthew Cameron Athletics Men's 4 x 400 m relay T53/54 8 September
  Bronze Alexandra Green Cycling Women's individual pursuit C4 30 August
  Bronze Jayme Paris Cycling Women's individual C1-2-3 500 m Time Trial 1 September
  Bronze Michael Gallagher Cycling Men's individual C 5 Road Time Trial 5 September
  Bronze David Nicholas Cycling Men's individual C1-3 Road Race 6 September
  Bronze Natalie Smith Shooting Women's R2-10 m air rifle standing SH1 30 August
  Bronze Tim Antalfy Swimming Men's 100 m butterfly S13 31 August
  Bronze Maddison Elliott Swimming Women's 100 m freestyle S8 6 September
  Bronze Maddison Elliott Swimming Women's 400 m freestyle S8 31 August
  Bronze Matthew Levy Swimming Men's 100 m breaststroke SB7 1 September
  Bronze Matthew Levy Swimming Men's 200 m individual medley SM7 2 September
  Bronze Andrew Pasterfield Swimming Men's 50 m freestyle S10 31 August
  Bronze Andrew Pasterfield Swimming Men's 100 m freestyle S10 6 September
  Bronze Rick Pendleton Swimming Men's 200 m individual medley SM10 30 August
  Bronze Ellie Cole Swimming Women's 400 m freestyle S9 4 September
  Bronze Ellie Cole Swimming Women's 50 m freestyle S9 5 September
  Bronze Prue Watt Swimming Women's 50 m freestyle S13 1 September
  Bronze Michael Anderson, Matthew Cowdrey, Brenden Hall, Matthew Levy (Final)
Michael Auprince, Rick Pendleton, Andrew Pasterfield, Matthew Haanappel (Heat)
Swimming Men's 4 x 100 m medley relay 34 points 8 September

Events

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Athletics

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Athletics team Selected team of 43 athletes.

Men Women
Nathan Arkley, Damien Bowen, Gabriel Cole, Matthew Cameron, Richard Colman, Kurt Fearnley, Sam Harding, Todd Hodgetts, Jake Lappin, Hamish MacDonald, Richard Nicholson, Evan O'Hanlon, Rheed McCracken, Sam McIntosh, Simon Patmore, Scott Reardon, Michael Roeger, Brad Scott, Russell Short, Matthew Silcocks, Tim Sullivan, Lindsay Sutton, Jack Swift Angela Ballard, Carlee Beattie, Georgia Beikoff, Kelly Cartwright, Christie Dawes, Madison de Rozario, Rachael Dodds, Jodi Elkington, Louise Ellery, Michelle Errichiello, Jessica Gallagher, Madeleine Hogan, Torita Isaac, Rosemary Little, Brydee Moore, Katy Parrish, Kristy Pond, Kath Proudfoot, Stephanie Schweitzer, Erinn Walters

Support staff – Administration -Andrew Faichney (Section Manager), Don Elgin (Section Manager), Lynda Gusbeth (Section Manager), Stephanie Martin (Personal Care Assistant), Janet Rerden; Coaches – Steve Butler, Andrew Dawes, Iryna Dvoskina, John Eden, Aaron Holt, Brett Jones, Tim Matthews, Fred Periac, Brett Robinson, Louise Sauvage; Physiotherapists – Victoria Moore, Bernadette Petzel, Soft Tissue Therapist – Mick Jordan, Phil Power; Mechanic – Andrew Carter[16][17][18]

 
Hodgetts at the 2012 London Paralympics

Australia finished 10th on the athletics medal table winning 27 medals – 5 gold, 9 silver and 13 bronze. Gold medalists were – Evan O'Hanlon (gold), Richard Colman, Kelly Cartwright and Todd Hodgetts. Russell Short attended his 7th Games, Hamish MacDonald his 6th Games and Christine Dawes and Richard Nicholson their 5th Games.

 
Colman at the 2012 London Paralympics
Results key
  • Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
  • Q = Qualified for the next round
  • WR = World record
  • PR = Paralympic record
  • OC = Oceania record
  • N/A = Round not applicable for the event
 
Gold medallist Kelly Cartwright
 
Gold medallist Todd Hodgetts
 
Gold medallist Richard Co9lman

Track events – men

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Athlete Events Heat Final
Time Rank Time Rank
Nathan Arkley 1500 m T54 11:33.18 22 Did not advance
Marathon T54 N/A 1:49.37 17
Matthew Cameron 100 m T54 14.51 10 Did not advance
Gabriel Cole 100 m T46 17.82 20 Did not advance
Richard Colman 200 m T53 26.75 8 Q 26.67 OC 7
400 m T53 49.79 2 Q 50.24  
800 m T53 1:41.86 1 Q 1:41.13  
Sam Harding 800 m T13 DNS Did not advance
Kurt Fearnley 800 m T54 1:38.62 8 Did not advance
1500 m T54 3:19.18 15 Q 3:13.23 7
5000 m T54 10:56.58 2 Q 11:07.90  
Marathon T54 N/A 1:30:21  
Jake Lappin 400 m T54 DSQ - Did not advance
800 m T54 1:41.23 20 Did not advance
Rheed McCracken 100 m T34 16.84 OC 5 Q 16.30 OC  
200 m T34 28.89 OC 2 Q 29.08  
Sam McIntosh 100 m T52 18.70 9 Did not advance
200 m T52 34.09 –1.4 SB 12 Did not advance
Richard Nicholson 100 m T54 15.23 17
Evan O'Hanlon 100 m T38 22.68 5 Q 10.79 WR  
200 m T38 23.10 3 Q 21.82 WR  
Simon Patmore (T46) 200 m T46 22.68 5 Q 22.36  
Scott Reardon (T42) 100 m T42 12.45 2 Q 12.43 PB  
200 m T42 N/A 26.03 PB 4
Michael Roeger 800 m T46 DNF - Did not advance
Brad Scott 800 m T37 N/A 2:02.04 OC  
1500 m T37 N/A 4:14.47'  
Matthew Silcocks 800 m T46 1:58.51 9 Did not advance
1500 m T46 4:05.48 Q 10 Q 3:59.79 6
Tim Sullivan 200 m T38 23.48 5 Q 23.57 5
400 m T38 53.67 5 Q 52.39 5
Jack Swift 200 m T44 24.88 16 Did not advance
Richard Nicholson
Nathan Arkley
Matthew Cameron
Richard Colman
4 x 400 m T53/54 3:17.28 4 Q 3:13.42  

Track events – women

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Dawes at the 2012 London Paralympics
Athlete Events Heat Final
Time Rank Time Rank
Angela Ballard 100 m T53 N/A 17.14 OC  
200 m T53 N/A 29.35 PB  
400 m T53 N/A 56.87  
800 m T53 N/A 1:53.80 5
Carlee Beattie 100 m T46 13.16 6 Q DNS -
Kelly Cartwright 100 m T42 N/A 16.14,  
Christie Dawes 800 m T54 1:56.14 Q 1:58.77 8
1500 m T54 3:43.36 11 Did not advance
5000 m T54 12:51.77 5 Q 12:28.24  
5000 m T54 N/A 1:49.37 6
Madison de Rozario 100 m T53 N/A 17.60 5
200 m T53 N/A 30.33 6
400 m T53 N/A 58.42 6
800 m T53 N/A 1:53.65 4
Rachael Dodds 100 m T35 N/A 17.03 5
200 m T35 N/A 36.75 7
Jodi Elkington 400 m T37 1:11.12 Q 6 1:11.49 6
Michelle Errichiello 100 m T42 N/A 17.20 5
Torita Isaac 100 m T38 14.67 8 Q 14.50 PB 7
200 m T38 29.36 PB 7 Q 29.78 7
Rosemary Little 100 m T34 20.65 4 Q 19.95 OC  
200 m T34 34.69 2 35.08 4
Katy Parrish 100 m T38 14.75 ' 9 Did not advance
200 m T38 30.94 9 Did not advance
Kristy Pond 100 m T34 24.58 11 Did not advance
200 m T34 AUS 43.92 11 Did not advance
Erinn Walters 100 m T35 N/A 18.09 8
200 m T35 N/A 36.31 6

Field events – women

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Athlete Events Result Rank
Carlee Beattie Long jump F46 5.57 m  
Georgia Beikoff (F37) Javelin throw F37/38 914pts (29.84 m)  
Kelly Cartwright Long jump F42/44 1030pts (4.38 m −0.5)  
Louise Ellery Club throw F31/32/51 818pts (15.24 m) 8
Shot put F32-34 5.90 m PR  
Jessica Gallagher (F13) Javelin throw F12/13 882pts (33.50 m) 6
Long jump F13 5.03 m 5
Madeleine Hogan Javelin throw F46 38.85 m PB  
Brydee Moore (F33) Javelin throw F33/34/52/53 585pts (10.55 m) 10
Shot put F32-34 6.05 m 6
Katy Parrish Long jump F37/38 3.81 m +0.8 11
Kath Proudfoot (F36) Discus throw F35/36 956pts (25.22 m)  
Shot put F35/36 984pts (9.76 m) 4
Stephanie Schweitzer Long jump F20 4.79 m 4

Field events – men

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Athlete Events Result Rank
Damien Bowen (F34) Javelin throw F33/34 35.72 m OC 6
Shot put F34 10.21 m 12
Todd Hodgetts Shot put F20 16.29 m WR  
Hamish MacDonald Shot put F34 10.34 m 11
Russell Short Shot put F11–12 950 pts (14.73 m) SB  

Cycling

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Members of the Australian Paralympic cycling team for 2012 at the team's announcement in Adelaide, South Australia. From left to right: Felicity Johnson and her pilot, Stephanie Morton; Jayme Paris; Scott McPhee and Kieran Modra (McPhee piloted for Modra).

Selected team of 15 athletes. Kieran Modra was attending his 7th Games.

Athlete Event Qualification time Rank Final time Rank
Nigel Barley Men's road race H1-3 N/A 1:58:03 4
Men's time trial H1-3 N/A 26.18.34  
Carol Cooke Women's road race T2 N/A 51.22 7
Women's time trial T1-2 N/A 13:50.54  
Mixed individual road race T1-2 N/A 51.22 7
Michael Gallagher Men's road race C4-5 N/A 1:56.06 9
Men's time trial C5 N/A 33:12.03  
Men's individual pursuit C5 4:30.012 Q WR 1 4:35.297  
Mixed C1-5 team sprint 55.347 5 Did not advance
Alexandra Green (C4) Women's road race C4-5 N/A DNF -
Women's time trial C4 N/A 27:43.57 4
Women's individual pursuit C4 4:07.152 Q 3 4:07.921  
Women's individual 500 m C4 N/A 42.095 8
Felicity Johnson
Stephanie Morton (pilot)
Women's individual pursuit B1-3 3:51.103 9 Did not advance
Women's individual 1 km B1-3 N/A 1:08.919 PR  
Simone Kennedy (C3) Women's road race C1-3 N/A 1:52:32 6
Women's time trial C3 N/A 33:39.02 9
Women's individual pursuit C1–3 4:23.450 Q 2 4:24.893  
Women's individual 500 m C3 N/A 43.892 6
Bryce Lindores
Sean Finning (pilot)
Men's road race B1-3 N/A 2:28:48 7
Men's road time trial B1 N/A 33.12.27 13
Men's individual pursuit B1-3 4:21.219 Q 2 4:22.269  
Men's individual 1 km B1-3 N/A 1:03.896 5
Kieran Modra
Scott McPhee (pilot)
Men's road race B1-3 N/A DNF -
Men's road time trial B1 N/A DNF -
Men's individual pursuit B1-3 4:18.752 Q 1 4:17.756 WR  
Men's individual 1 km B1-3 N/A 1:03.120 4
David Nicholas (C3) Men's road race C1-3 N/A AUS 1:42.51  
Men's road time trial C3 N/A 23:22.13  
Men's individual pursuit C1-3 3.36.757 Q 3 3:38.800 4
Men's individual 1 km C1-3 N/A 1:13.087 15
Mixed C1-5 team sprint 55.347 5 Did not advance
Jayme Paris (C1) Women's road race C1-3 N/A DNF -
Women's road time trial C1 N/A 30:52.13 7
Women's individual pursuit C1 4:30.507 WR 8 Did not advance
Women's individual 500 m C1 N/A 40.476 WR  
Susan Powell (C4) Women's road race C4-5 N/A 1:56:12 9
Women's road time trial C4 N/A 26:31.30  
Women's individual pursuit C4 4:03.306 WR Q 1 4:05.200  
Women's individual 500 m C4 N/A 39.702 6
Mixed C1-5 team sprint 55.347 5 Did not advance
Stuart Tripp Men's road race H4-5 N/A 2:00:35 8
Men's road time trial H4 N/A 27:47.62 9

Support staff – Administration – Murray Lydeamore (Section Manager) ; Coaches – Peter Day (Head), Jenni Banks, Paul Martens, Tom Skulander ; Mechanic – Peter Giessauf, Mike Winter ; Physiotherapist – Anouska Edwards, Soft tissue therapist – Alan Downes[18]

Equestrian

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Formosa wearing her gold medal at the 2012 London Paralympics

Selected team of 4 athletes.

Athlete Horse Event Total
Score Rank
Grace Bowman Kirby Park Joy Individual championship test grade II EL
Dressage individual team test grade II 57.048 21
Hannah Dodd Waikiwi Individual championship test grade IV 65.161 12
Dressage individual team test grade IV 66.156 11
Joann Formosa Worldwide PB Individual championship test grade Ib 75.826  
Dressage individual team test grade Ib 71.955 3
Rob Oakley Stratford Montopvani Individual championship test grade Ia 67.300 12
Dressage individual team test grade Ib 57.588 14

Support staff – Administration – Sally Francis (Section Manager) ; Coach – Julia Battams (Head) ; Physioptherapist – Victoria Kahn ; Grooms – Elsa Davis, Nicole King, Fay Mendez, Kate O'Brien ; Veterinarian – Janine Dwyer[18]
m
Three athletes attended Games for the first time.[19] Australia won its first gold medal since the 2000 Sydney Games with Joann Formosa's medal.

Goalball

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Women's tournament

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Selected Australian women's team of 6 athletes

Australian women's team
Jennifer Blow, Meica Christensen (Captain), Tyan Taylor, Nicole Esdaile, Rachel Henderson, Michelle Rzepecki; Head Coach – Georgina Kenaghan.

Support staff – Administration – Peter Corr (Section Manager); Coach – Georgina Kenaghan ; Physiothyerapist – Eliza Kwan[18]

The team went into the Games ranked eight in the world and is the first Australian goalball team to qualify for the Paralympic sport since Atlanta in 1996.[20] It competed in Group B against China, United States, Sweden, Japan and Canada. The Australian men's team did not qualify after losing the Africa Oceania Goalball Regional Championships 5–4 against Algeria.[21]

Group play
Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
  Canada 4 3 0 1 6 3 +3 9 Quarterfinals
  Japan 4 2 1 1 5 3 +2 7
  Sweden 4 2 1 1 11 11 0 7
  United States 4 2 0 2 9 4 +5 6
  Australia 4 0 0 4 7 17 −10 0 Eliminated
Source: "London 2012 Paralympic Games - Goalball results" (PDF). Paralympic.org. 3 October 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2024 – via Goalball.sport.
31 August 2012
09:00
Australia   1 – 3   Japan Copper Box, London
Referees: Hooshang Shariati (IRI), Yasser Omar (EGY)
Esdaile 1 Report Adacho 2
Komiya 1

2 September 2012
10:15
Australia   1 – 3   Canada Copper Box, London
Referees: Juha Vuokila (FIN), Dina Murdie (GBR)
Christensen 1 Report Kneebone 2
Morin 1

3 September 2012
18:30
United States   3 – 0   Australia Copper Box, London
Referees: Thomas Baerz (GER), Bulent Kimyon (TUR)
Armbruster 3 Report

4 September 2012
12:30
Sweden   8 – 5   Australia Copper Box, London
Referees: Hooshang Shariati (IRI), Janne Ahokas (FIN)
Gustavsson 5
Naesström 2
Jälmestål 1
Report Esdaile 3
Christensen 2

Powerlifting

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Selected team of 2 athletes.
MenDarren Gardiner and Abebe Fekadu.
Support staff – Administration – Scott Upston (Section Manager) ; Coach – Ray Epstein[18]

Gardiner, a previous Games medallist, competed at his fourth Games and Fekadu and a refugee from Ethiopia competed at his second Games. Australia did not win any medals.

Athlete Event Total lifted Rank
Abebe Fekadu Men's 56 kg 158 kg 8
Darren Gardiner Men's +100 kg 231 kg 4

Rowing

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Single scullErik Horrie
PairGavin Bellis, Kathryn Ross[22]
Support staff – Administration – Dean Oakman (Section Manager); Coach – Chad King (Head) ; Boat Technician – Urs Graf ; Physiotherapist – Erin Smyth
[18]

Australia won a silver medal through Erik Horrie.

Athlete(s) Event Heats Repechage Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Erik Horrie Men's single sculls 4:52.75 3 R 4:56.75 1 FA 4:55.85  
Gavin Bellis
Kathryn Ross
Mixed double sculls 4:05.10 3 R 4:06.19 2 FA 4:06.17 5

Qualification Legend: FA=Final A (medal); FB=Final B (non-medal); R=Repechage

Sailing

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Selected team of 6 athletes

Australian team
Matthew Bugg (Single person 2.4mR), Daniel Fitzgibbon and Liesl Tesch (Two person Skud 18), Colin Harrison, Stephen Churm, Jonathan Harris (Three person Sonar)

Support staff – Administration – Sarah Karsten (Section Manager), Peter Conde (Support staff) ; Coaches – Grant Alderson, Tim Lowe, Richard Scarr ; Physiotherapist – Sarah Ross, Technical Support – Adrian Finglas, Boat Technician – Jeffery Milligan ; Personal Care Attendant – Kumi Sasaki[18]

Lisel Tesch attendedg her sixth Games but the first as sailor. She previously captained Australian women's wheelchair basketball team to medals at previous Games. Tesch won her first Paralympic gold medal in combination with Daniel Fitzgibbon to win Two Person Keelboat.

Athlete Event Race Net points Rank
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Matthew Bugg Single person 2.4mR 8 4 6 8 7 5 7 7 7 (17)
DNS
C 56 7
Daniel Fitzgibbon, Liesl Tesch SKUD 18 2 person keelboat 1 2 2 (3) 2 1 2 1 1 2 C 14  
Colin Harrison, Stephen Churm, Jonathan Harris Sonar 3 person keelboat 1 3 (15)
DSQ
2 8 9 7 3 6 9 C 47 6

Shooting

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Selected team of 6 athletes.

Men Women
Ashley Adams, Luke Cain, Jason Maroney, Bradley Mark; Head Coach – Miro Sipek. Libby Kosmala, Natalie Smith

Support staff – Admionistration – Nick Sullivan (Section Manager) ; Coach – Miro Sipek ; Technical Support – Stuart Smith ; Personal Care Attendant – Anne Bugden, Yvonne Cain, Margaret Zubcic[18]

Libby Kosmala competed at her 11th Paralympic Games at the age of 70. Ashley Adams competed at his 4th Games.[7] Australia won one bronze medal through Natalie Smith.

Athlete Event Qualification Final
Score Rank Score Rank
Ashley Adams Men's 10 m air rifle standing SH1 583 15 Did not advance
Mixed R3-10 m air rifle prone SH1 598 16 Did not advance
Men's 50 m air rifle 3 positions SH1 1127 10 Did not advance
Mixed 50 m air rifle prone SH1 583 20 Did not advance
Luke Cain Mixed 10 m air rifle standing SH2 586 27 Did not advance
Mixed 10 m air rifle prone SH2 594 28 Did not advance
Libby Kosmala Women's 10 m air rifle standing SH1 391 8 Q 488.7 8
Mixed R3-10 m air rifle prone SH1 597 24 Did not advance
Bradley Mark Mixed 10 m air rifle standing SH2 598 9 Did not advance
Mixed 10 m air rifle prone SH2 600 10 Did not advance
Jason Maroney Mixed 10 m air rifle standing SH2 598 7 Q 702.6 7
Mixed 10 m air rifle prone SH2 594 27 Did not advance
Natalie Smith Women's 10 m air rifle standing SH1 392 4 Q 492.4  
Mixed R3-10 m air rifle prone SH1 597 22 Did not advance

Swimming

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Selected team of 35 athletes.

Men Women
Michael Anderson, Tim Antalfy, Michael Auprince, Blake Cochrane, Matthew Cowdrey, Jay Dohnt, Richard Eliason, Daniel Fox, Matthew Haanappel, Brenden Hall, Ahmed Kelly, Mitchell Kilduff, Matthew Levy, Jeremy McClure, Andrew Pasterfield, Grant Patterson, Rick Pendleton, Aaron Rhind, Sean Russo, Reagan Wickens
Kayla Clarke, Ellie Cole, Taylor Corry, Katherine Downie, Maddison Elliott, Amanda Fowler, Jacqueline Freney, Tanya Huebner, Kara Leo, Esther Overton, Katrina Porter, Sarah Rose, Teigan Van Roosmalen, Prue Watt, Annabelle Williams

Men's events

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Antalfy at the 2012 London Paralympics
Athlete Events Heats Final
Time Rank Time Rank
Michael Anderson 50 m freestyle S10 0:25.32 11 Did not advance
100 m backstroke S10 1:01.21 OC 2 Q 1:01.40 5
100 m freestyle S10 0:54.70 6 Q 0:54.73 8
Timothy Antalfy 50 m freestyle S13 24.33 OC 2 Q 24.26 OC 4
100 m backstroke S13 1:04.26 5 Q 1:04.03 5
100 m butterfly S13 0:56.03 PR 1 Q 0:56.48  
100 m freestyle S13 0:53.37 3 Q 0:53.63 4
Michael Auprince 50 m freestyle S9 0:27.24 11 Did not advance
100 m backstroke S9 1:03.86 1 Q 1:03.98 4
100 m butterfly S9 1:05.33 14 Did not advance
100 m freestyle S9 0:58.94 10 Did not advance
200 m individual medley SM9 2:26.36 10 Did not advance
Blake Cochrane 50 m freestyle S8 0:27.81 =7 Q 0:27.64 6
100 m breaststroke SB7 1:20.76 PR 1 Q 1:18.77 WR  
100 m freestyle S8 1:01.72 7 Q 1:01.07 8
200 m individual medley SM8 2:35.33 8 Q 2:33.66 7
Matthew Cowdrey 50 m freestyle S9 0:25.63 1 Q 25.13 WR  
100 m backstroke S9 1:05.47 7 Q 1:02.39 PR  
100 m breaststroke SB8 1:11.53 3 Q 1:09.88 OC  
100 m butterfly S9 1:02.31 5 Q 0:59.91  
100 m freestyle S9 0:56.58 1 Q 55.84  
200 m individual medley SM9 2:19.79 1 Q 2:15.95  
Jay Dohnt 100 m breaststroke SB6 1:32.79 8 Q 1:33.53 7
200 m individual medley SM7 2:54.18 10 Did not advance
400 m freestyle S7 5:22.30 14 Did not advance
Richard Eliason 100 m breaststroke SB14 1:09.92 4 Q 1:09.96 5
Daniel Fox 100 m backstroke S14 1:05.58 5 Q 1:05.76 4
200 m freestyle S14 2:00.11 1 Q 1:59.79 OC  
Matthew Haanappel 50 m butterfly S6 0:38.69 12 Did not advance
50 m freestyle S6 0:32.58 OC 7 Q 0:32.13 OC 6
100 m backstroke S6 1:24.02 OC 5 Q 1:21.25 OC 5
100 m freestyle S6 1:10.95 OC 4 Q 1:09.88 5
200 m individual medley SM6 2:57.27 OC 6 Q 2:55.60 OC 7
Brenden Hall 50 m freestyle S9 0:27.27 12 Did not advance
100 m backstroke S9 1:06.33 11 Did not advance
100 m butterfly S9 1:01.82 4 Q 1:01.31 6
100 m freestyle S9 0:57.45 3 Q 0:57.29 5
200 m individual medley SM9 2:23.42 6 Q 2:21.48 6
400 m freestyle S9 4:21.69 1 Q 4:10.88 WR  
Ahmed Kelly 50 m backstroke S4 0:57.91 10 Did not advance
50 m breaststroke SB3 0:51.86 4 Q 0:52.54 4
100 m freestyle S4 2:10.72 16 Did not advance
150 m individual medley SM4 3:08.32 10 Did not advance
Mitchell Kilduff 100 m backstroke S14 1:08.49 14 Did not advance
100 m breaststroke SB14 1:19.16 16Q Did not advance
200 m freestyle S14 2:04.64 8 Q 2:01.09 5
Matthew Levy 50 m freestyle S7 0:28.63 OC 3 Q 0:28.58 OC 4
50 m butterfly S7 0:31.68 OC 2 Q 0:31.54 OC 4
100 m breaststroke SB7 1:23.09 3 Q 1:22.62  
100 m freestyle S7 1:02.87 3 Q 1:01.38 OC  
200 m individual medley SM7 2:37.69 OC 2 Q 2:37.18 OC  
400 m freestyle S7 4:57.68 6 Q 4:58.12 7
Jeremy McClure 50 m freestyle S12 0:28.77 17 Did not advance
100 m backstroke S12 1:07.17 8 Q 1:07.11 4
100 m breaststroke SB12 1:24.19 14 Did not advance
Andrew Pasterfield 50 m freestyle S10 0:24.14 OC 4 Q 0:23.89 OC  
100 m backstroke S10 1:02.94 6 Q 1:02.84 7
100 m butterfly S10 0:59.47 7 Q 0:59.49 7
100 m freestyle S10 0:53.01 1 Q 0:52.77  
Grant Patterson 50 m backstroke S3 0:58.87 9 Did not advance
50 m breaststroke SB2 1:05.86 8 Q 1:07.52 8
50 m freestyle S4 0:55.49 14 Did not advance
100 m freestyle S4 1:54.53 14 Did not advance
150 m individual medley SM3 3:10.73 6 Q 3:08.66 OC 6
Rick Pendleton 50 m freestyle S10 0:26.26 17 Did not advance
100 m breaststroke SB9 1:11.94 6 Q 1:10.96 5
100 m butterfly S10 1:01.30 14 Did not advance
100 m freestyle S10 0:56.62 15 Did not advance
200 m individual medley SM10 2:17.17 4 Q 2:14.77  
Aaron Rhind 50 m butterfly S6 0:34.29 8 Q 34.03 OC 7
50 m freestyle S6 0:34.64 14 Did not advance
100 m backstroke S6 1:25.36 8 Q 1:29.28 8
100 m freestyle S6 1:14.48 12 Did not advance
200 m individual medley SM6 2:59.01 9 Did not advance
Sean Russo 50 m freestyle S13 25.48 11 Did not advance
100 m backstroke S13 1:01.98 OC 4 Q 1:02.59 4
100 m breaststroke SB13 1:16.81 9 Did not advance
100 m butterfly S13 1:01.24 8 Q 1:01.57 8
100 m freestyle S13 0:55.97 13 Did not advance
200 m individual medley SM13 2:18.46 OC 7 Q 2:17.80 OC 8
400 m freestyle S13 4:22.83 6 Q 4:18.25 6
Reagan Wickens 50 m butterfly S6 0:35.46 10 Did not advance
50 m freestyle S6 0:37.19 16 Did not advance
100 m backstroke S6 1:32.94 10 Did not advance
100 m freestyle S6 1:17.15 15 Did not advance
200 m individual medley SM6 3:11.87 =14 Did not advance
400 m freestyle S6 5:28.56 OC 4 5:26.67 OC 4
Heats: Brenden Hall
Michael Auprince
Michael Anderson
Matthew Haanappel
Finals: Andrew Pasterfield
Matthew Levy
Blake Cochrane
Matthew Cowdrey
4x100 m freestyle relay 34 pts 4:00.91 4 Q 3:50.17 PR  
Heats: Michael Auprince
Rick Pendleton
Andrew Pasterfield
Matthew Haanappel

Finals: Michael Anderson
Matthew Cowdrey
Brenden Hall
Matthew Levy

4x100 m medley relay 34 pts 4:24.70 3 Q 4:14.97  

Legend: Q= Qualified for final; OC= Oceania Record; PR= Paralympic Record; WR= World Record

Women's events

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Jacqueline Freney at the 2012 London Paralympics
Athlete Events Heats Final
Time Rank Time Rank
Kayla Clarke 100 m backstroke S14 1:11.29 5 Q 1:11.04 6
100 m breaststroke SB14 1:23.36 4 Q 1:22.87 4
200 m freestyle S14 2:16.52 6 Q 2:15.29 4
Ellie Cole 50 m freestyle S9 0:29.75 4 Q 0:29.28 OC  
100 m backstroke S9 1:10.74 1 Q 1:09.42 OC  
100 m butterfly S9 1:14.37 8 Q 1:10.40 OC 4
100 m freestyle S9 1:04.58 2 Q 1:02.77 OC  
200 m individual medley SM9 2:44.31 9 Did not advance
400 m freestyle S9 4:53.01 3 Q 4:42.87 OC  
Taylor Corry 100 m backstroke S14 1:11.70 6 Q 1:09.46  
100 m breaststroke SB14 1:30.89 =15 Did not advance
200 m freestyle S14 2:14.99 3 Q 2:13.18  
Katherine Downie 50 m freestyle S10 0:29.40 7 Q 29.10 OC 7
100 m backstroke S10 1:12.50 5 Q 1:11.40 4
100 m breaststroke SB9 1:27.41 12 Did not advance
100 m butterfly S10 1:11.37 4 Q 1:10.20 5
100 m freestyle S10 1:03.16 4 Q 1:02.34 5
200 m individual medley SM10 2:35.21 4 Q 2:34.64 4
400 m freestyle S10 4:57.28 6 Q 4:53.59 6
Maddison Elliott 50 m freestyle S8 0:31.57 OC 1 Q 0:31.44 OC  
100 m backstroke S8 1:24.34 8 Q 1:23.25 6
100 m butterfly S8 1:15.30 OC 5 Q 1:15.06 OC 6
100 m freestyle S8 1:07.62 OC 3 Q 1:08.37  
200 m individual medley SM8 2:59.33 6 Q 2:59.26 7
400 m freestyle S8 5:13.34 3 Q 5:09.36  
Amanda Fowler 100 m breaststroke SB14 1:24.79 7 Q 1:23.30 5
Jacqueline Freney 50 m butterfly S7 0:36.03 OC 1 Q 0:35.16 OC  
50 m freestyle S7 0:32.92 PR 1 Q 0:32.63 PR  
100 m backstroke S7 1:23.34 PR 1 Q 1:22.84 PR  
100 m freestyle S7 1:09.74 PR 1 Q 1:09.39 PR  
200 m individual medley SM7 2:56.00 1 Q 2:54.42 WR  
400 m freestyle S7 5:01.04 PR 1 Q 4:59.02 WR  
Tanya Huebner 50 m butterfly S6 44.78 13 Did not advance
50 m freestyle S6 0:38.78 11 Did not advance
100 m breaststroke SB6 1:43.64 4 Q 1:42.45 4
100 m freestyle S6 1:30.76 14 Did not advance
200 m individual medley SM6 3:39.12 12 Did not advance
Kara Leo 100 m backstroke S14 1:17.15 9 Did not advance
200 m freestyle S14 2:17.28 8 Q 2:18.04 8
Esther Overton 50 m freestyle S3 DNS
Katrina Porter 50 m freestyle S7 0:39.14 14 Did not advance
100 m backstroke S7 1:27.80 6 Q 1:26.64 7
100 m breaststroke SB6 1:53.63 5 Q 1:54.54 5
100 m freestyle S7 1:21.95 9 Did not advance
400 m freestyle S7 5:44.50 6 Q 5:41.58 7
Sarah Rose 50 m butterfly S6 40.39 6 Q 40.43 6
50 m freestyle S6 0:39.37 14 Did not advance
200 m individual medley SM6 3:36.84 11 Did not advance
Teigan Van Roosmalen 50 m freestyle S13 0:29.40 6 Q 0:29.40 6
100 m breaststroke SB13 1:24.41 5 Q 1:24.03 7
100 m freestyle S13 1:04.31 7 Q 1:04.87 7
200 m individual medley SM13 2:37.21 5 Q 2:35.61 6
Prue Watt 50 m freestyle S13 0:27.75 OC 2 Q 0:27.94  
100 m breaststroke SB13 1:20.36 OC 1 Q 1:19.19 OC  
100 m freestyle S13 1:01.61 3 Q 1:02.32 5
200 m individual medley SM13 2:35.45 3 Q 2:34.77 5
Annabelle Williams 50 m freestyle S9 0:30.03 5 Q 0:29.76 6
100 m freestyle S9 1:05.47 5 Q 1:05.73 7
Ellie Cole
Maddison Elliott
Katherine Downie
Jacqueline Freney
4x100 m freestyle relay 34 points 4:20.29 WR  
Ellie Cole
Katherine Downie
Jacqueline Freney
Annabelle Williams
4x100 m medley relay 34 points 4:53.95 OC  

Qualification Legend: Q= Qualified for final; OC= Oceania Record; PR= Paralympic Record; WR= World Record

Support staff – Administration – Karyn Burgess (Section Manager) ; Coaches – Brendan Keogh (Head), Angelo Basalo, Tom Davis, Michael Freney, Rob Hindmarsh, Jon O'Neil-Shaw, Chris Phillips, Bash Zidan ; Personal Care Attendant – Tara Andrews ; Physiotherapist – David Spurrier, Jo Evershed ; Sport Scientists – Brendan Burkett, Sacha Fulton ; Soft tissue therapist – Penny Will ; Psychologist – Jason Patchell[18]

Australia finished second on the gold medal table and won a total of 37 medals 18 gold, 7 silver and 12 bronze. Leading swimmers were – Jacqueline Freney won 8 gold medals, Matthew Cowdrey won 5 gold medals, 2 silver medals and 1 bronze medal and Ellie Cole won 4 gold medals and 2 bronze medals.

Table tennis

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Selected team of 2 athletes.
Women- Melissa Tapper and Rebecca McDonnell. Support staff – Administration – Roger Massie (Section Manager); Coach – Alois Rosario (Head)[18]

Australia did not win any medals.

Women
Athlete Event Preliminaries Quarterfinals Semifinals Bronze medal match
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
Melissa Tapper Singles class 10   Audrey Le Morvan (FRA)
W 3–0 (11–7, 11–2, 11–4)
  Fan Lei (CHN)
L 3–0 (7–11–7, 6–11, 6–11)
  Bruna Alexandre (BRA)
W 3–2 (10–12, 8–11, 11–5, 11–7, 11–9)
n/a   Natalia Partyka (POL)
L 0–3 (9–11, 2–11, 4–11);
  Fan Lei (CHN)
L 2–3 (11–8, 11–9, 5–11. 6–11, 7–11)
4
Rebecca McDonnell Singles class 6   Stephanie Grebe (GER)
W0–3 (5–11, 1–11, 4–11)
  Alicja Eigner (POL)
L 0–3 (9–11, 9–11, 8–11)
  Yuliya Klymenko (UKR)
L 0–3 (3–11, 3–11, 6–11)
Did not advance
Melissa Tapper
Rebecca McDonnell
Team class 6–10 Bye   France (FRA)
L 2–3
Did not advance

Wheelchair basketball

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Men's tournament

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Mizens at the 2012 London Paralympics

The Australian men's wheelchair basketball team were in Group A with the United States, Spain, South Africa, Italy and Turkey. Australia won the silver medal, losing to Canada in the final.

The following is the Australia roster in the men's wheelchair basketball tournament of the 2012 Summer Paralympics.[23]

Australia men's national wheelchair basketball team – 2012 Summer Paralympics roster
Players Coaches
No. Name Age – Date of birth Pts. Club Ctr.
4 Justin Eveson 32 – (1980-06-10)10 June 1980 Be Active Perth Wheelcats  
5 Bill Latham 22 – (1989-10-20)20 October 1989 RSL Qld Spinning Bullets  
6 Brett Stibners 33 – (1979-06-25)25 June 1979 Woolongong Roller Hawks  
7 Shaun Norris 27 – (1985-04-02)2 April 1985 Be Active Perth Wheelcats  
8 Michael Hartnett 30 – (1982-06-03)3 June 1982 Be Active Perth Wheelcats  
9 Tristan Knowles 29 – (1983-04-25)25 April 1983 Woolongong Roller Hawks  
10 Jannik Blair 20 – (1992-02-03)3 February 1992 Vic Dandenong Rangers  
11 Tige Simmons 35 – (1977-05-05)5 May 1977 RSL Qld Spinning Bullets  
12 Grant Mizens 35 – (1977-04-19)19 April 1977 Woolongong Roller Hawks  
13 Dylan Alcott 21 – (1990-12-04)4 December 1990 Vic Dandenong Rangers  
14 Nick Taylor 32 – (1980-01-18)18 January 1980 Woolongong Roller Hawks  
15 Brad Ness 37 – (1974-11-24)24 November 1974 Be Active Perth Wheelcats  
Head coach
Assistant coach(es)
Legend
  • Club – describes last
    club before the tournament
  • Age – describes age
    on 30 August 2012
Group stage
Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification
  Australia 5 5 0 372 259 +113 10 Quarter-finals
  Turkey 5 3 2 331 302 +29 8[a]
  United States 5 3 2 330 259 +71 8[a]
  Spain 5 3 2 322 292 +30 8[a]
  Italy 5 1 4 260 309 −49 6 Eliminated
  South Africa 5 0 5 204 398 −194 5
Source: [citation needed]
Rules for classification: 1) Table points, 2) Head-to-head score differential
Notes:
  1. ^ a b c Head-to-head score differential: TUR: +6; USA: −1; ESP: −5
30 August 2012
20:45
Australia   93–39   South Africa
Scoring by quarter: 27–16, 20–4, 26–10, 20–9
Pts: Eveson 21
Rebs: Eveson 7
Asts: Eveson, Norris 5
Pts: Nortje 14
Rebs: Nortje 10
Asts: three players 2
Basketball Arena, London
Referees: Saskia Warmerdam (NED)

31 August 2012
18:30
Turkey   64–71   Australia
Scoring by quarter: 15–17, 20–22, 16–16, 13–16
Pts: Gürbulak 20
Rebs: Gezinci 12
Asts: Dalay 7
Pts: Eveson, Knowles 17
Rebs: Ness 11
Asts: Norris 8
Basketball Arena, London
Referees: Sébastien Gauthier (CAN)

1 September 2012
20:45
Australia   75–59   Spain
Scoring by quarter: 20–15, 24–12, 16–23, 15–9
Pts: Norris 25
Rebs: Eveson, Latham 8
Asts: Eveson 7
Pts: García Pereiro 23
Rebs: García Pereiro 6
Asts: De Paz Pazo, Muiño Gámez 5
Basketball Arena, London
Referees: Valerie Farrugia (FRA)

2 September 2012
19:00
Australia   65–49   United States
Scoring by quarter: 13–12, 14–8, 18–13, 20–16
Pts: Norris 16
Rebs: Eveson 16
Asts: Eveson 9
Pts: Turek, Nelms 8
Rebs: Jenifer, Scott 7
Asts: Serio 7
North Greenwich Arena, London
Referees: Sergio Giordano (CAN)

3 September 2012
15:15
Italy   48–68   Australia
Scoring by quarter: 11–15, 10–18, 17–24, 10–11
Pts: Cavagnini 16
Rebs: Pellegrini 12
Asts: Moukhariq 5
Pts: Stibners 17
Rebs: Eveson, Latham 6
Asts: Norris 5
Basketball Arena, London
Referees: Saskia Warmerdam (NED)
Quarter-final
5 September 2012
21:15
Australia   76–53   Poland
Scoring by quarter: 26–11, 13–17, 21–18, 16–7
Pts: Ness 26
Rebs: Norris, Ness 5
Asts: Eveson 6
Pts: Filipski 26
Rebs: Filipski 10
Asts: Filipski 8
North Greenwich Arena, London
Referees: Sergio Giordano (CAN)
Semi-final
6 September 2012
19:00
Australia   72–63   United States
Scoring by quarter: 18–8, 17–23, 17–14, 20–18
Pts: Eveson 21
Rebs: Eveson 10
Asts: Norris 8
Pts: Chambers 12
Rebs: Lade, Waller 4
Asts: Serio, Schulte 5
North Greenwich Arena, London
Referees: Cris Salguero (ARG)
Gold medal match
8 September 2012
21:15
Australia   58–64   Canada
Scoring by quarter: 15–14, 12–12, 15–20, 16–18
Pts: Norris 19
Rebs: Eveson 8
Asts: Eveson 5
Pts: Anderson 34
Rebs: Anderson 10
Asts: Anderson 8
North Greenwich Arena, London
Referees: Juan Uruñuela (ESP)

Support staff – men – administration – Leigh Gooding (section manager); coaches – Ben Ettridge (head), Matteo Feriani (assistant), Thomas Kyle (assistant), physiotherapist – Jesse Adams.[18]

Women's tournament

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Australian women's wheelchair basketball team in the match with Canada.
 
Australian women's wheelchair basketball team in the match with Canada.

The Australian women's wheelchair basketball team were in Group A with the Netherlands, Great Britain, Brazil and Canada. Australia won the silver medal, losing to Germany in the final.

The following is the Australia roster in the women's wheelchair basketball tournament of the 2012 Summer Paralympics.[24]

Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team – 2012 Summer Paralympics roster
Players Coaches
No. Name Age – Date of birth Pts. Club Ctr.
4 Sarah Vinci 20 – (1991-12-04)4 December 1991 Western Stars  
5 Cobi Crispin 23 – (1988-12-22)22 December 1988 Vic Dandenong Rangers  
6 Bridie Kean 25 – (1987-02-27)27 February 1987 Minecraft Comets  
7 Amanda Carter 48 – (1964-07-16)16 July 1964 Vic Dandenong Rangers  
8 Tina Mckenzie 38 – (1974-06-08)8 June 1974 Stacks Goudkamp Bears  
9 Leanne Del Toso 32 – (1980-08-12)12 August 1980 Vic Dandenong Rangers  
10 Clare Nott 26 – (1986-08-11)11 August 1986 Western Stars  
11 Kylie Gauci 27 – (1985-01-01)1 January 1985 Stacks Goudkamp Bears  
12 Shelley Chaplin 27 – (1984-09-04)4 September 1984 Vic Dandenong Rangers  
13 Sarah Stewart 36 – (1976-06-13)13 June 1976 Sydney Uni Flames  
14 Katie Hill 28 – (1984-02-17)17 February 1984 Sydney Uni Flames  
15 Amber Merritt 19 – (1993-02-17)17 February 1993 Western Stars  
Head coach
Assistant coach(es)
Legend
  • Club – describes last
    club before the tournament
  • Age – describes age
    on 30 August 2012
Group stage
Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification
  Australia 4 3 1 211 180 +31 7[a][b] Quarter-finals
  Netherlands 4 3 1 236 194 +42 7[a][b]
  Canada 4 3 1 248 231 +17 7[a]
  Great Britain 4 1 3 151 217 −66 5
  Brazil 4 0 4 190 214 −24 4 Eliminated
Source: [citation needed]
Rules for classification: 1) Table points, 2) Head-to-head score differential
Notes:
  1. ^ a b c head-to-head score differential: AUS: +2; NED: +2; CAN: −4
  2. ^ a b Netherlands and Australia have the same score difference but Australia won the match from the Netherlands (58–49)
30 August 2012
18:30
Australia   52–50   Brazil
Scoring by quarter: 14–12, 11–13, 14–12, 13–13
Pts: Crispin 18
Rebs: Merritt 10
Asts: three players 3
Pts: Soares Martins 27
Rebs: Soares Martins 14
Asts: Guimarrães da Costa 12
Basketball Arena, London
Referees: Linas Radykas (LTU)

31 August 2012
13:00
Great Britain   24–51   Australia
Scoring by quarter: 5–11, 6–14, 3–14, 10–12
Pts: Hamer 8
Rebs: Strange 7
Asts: three players 2
Pts: Merritt 10
Rebs: Crispin 7
Asts: Gauci 4
North Greenwich Arena, London
Referees: Nureddin Bilmez (TUR)

1 September 2012
18:30
Australia   50–57   Canada
Scoring by quarter: 12–20, 20–13, 8–10, 10–14
Pts: Merritt 16
Rebs: Crispin 15
Asts: Chaplin 7
Pts: McLachlan 28
Rebs: McLachlan 21
Asts: Ouellet 9
Basketball Arena, London
Referees: Karen Molina (COL)

2 September 2012
21:15
Netherlands   49–58   Australia
Scoring by quarter: 12–18, 8–12, 9–10, 20–18
Pts: Huitzing 14
Rebs: Huitzing 8
Asts: Huitzing 7
Pts: Merritt 19
Rebs: Crispin 7
Asts: Chaplin 7
North Greenwich Arena, London
Referees: Darrell Hargreaves (USA)
Quarter-final
4 September 2012
13:00
Australia   62–37   Mexico
Scoring by quarter: 21–10, 23–10, 6–9, 12–8
Pts: Merritt 14
Rebs: Kean 5
Asts: Gauci 7
Pts: Estrada Bernal 11
Rebs: Estrada Bernal 4
Asts: Estrada Bernal 16
North Greenwich Arena, London
Referees: Valerie Farrugia (FRA)
Semi-final
6 September 2012
13:00
Australia   40–39   United States
Scoring by quarter: 10–12, 16–14, 12–2, 2–11
Pts: three players 8
Rebs: Merritt 6
Asts: three players 3
Pts: Murray 18
Rebs: Murray, Schneider 9
Asts: Murray 3
North Greenwich Arena, London
Referees: Sébastien Gauthier (CAN)
Gold medal match
7 September 2012
21:15
Australia   44–58   Germany
Scoring by quarter: 10–14, 9–12, 9–8, 16–24
Pts: Gauci 15
Rebs: Gauci, Merritt 5
Asts: Crispin, Chaplin 5
Pts: Adermann 19
Rebs: Mohnen 9
Asts: Adermann, Zeyen 5
North Greenwich Arena, London
Referees: Sergio Giordano (CAN)

Support staff – women – administration – Marian Stewart (section manager); coaches – John Triscari (head), David Gould, Ben Osborne; physiotherapist – Miranda Wallis.[18]

Wheelchair rugby

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Selected team of 11 athletes

Australian team
Nazim Erdem, Ryan Scott (Co-captain), Jason Lees, Cameron Carr (Co-captain), Andrew Harrison, Greg Smith, Cody Meakin, Josh Hose, Ben Newton, Ryley Batt, Chris Bond; Head

[18]

Six athletes made their Games debut. Greg Smith was the flag bearer for the opening ceremonies.[25] The Australian team 'the Steelers' went into the Games as the silver medallist from the 2008 Beijing Games and 2010 World Wheelchair Rugby Championships.[26] Australia defeated Canada to win its first wheelchair rugby gold medal.

Group stage
Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
  Australia (AUS) 3 3 0 0 182 142 +40 6 Semifinals
  Canada (CAN) 3 2 0 1 163 166 −3 4
  Sweden (SWE) 3 1 0 2 151 155 −4 2 Eliminated
  Belgium (BEL) 3 0 0 3 135 168 −33 0
Source: [citation needed]
Australia  64 – 52  Canada
Batt 37
Bond 10
Team 4
Carr 3
Harrison 3
Smith 2
Newton 1
Hose 1
Lees 1
Meakin 1
Scott 1
Report Lavoie 9
Hirschfield 8
Crone 7
Madell 7
Hickling 6
Whitehead 5
Willsie 4
Dagenais 2
Chan 2
Simard 2
Attendance: 5,539
Referee: Darren Roberts (USA), Dave Woods (GBR)

Sweden  47 – 60  Australia
Uhlmann 9
Norlin 8
Kulle 7
Hjelt 7
Collin 6
Team 4
Sandberg 3
Jansson 2
Wahlberg 1
Report Batt 30
Bond 14
Team 4
Carr 3
Newton 2
Smith 2
Harrison 2
Hose 1
Lees 1
Meakin 1
Attendance: 5,622
Referee: Pierre-Alexandre Brière (CAN), Alexander Schreiner (GER)

Australia  58 – 43  Belgium
Batt 29
Carr 11
Bond 9
Smith 4
Hose 1
Lees 1
Meakin 1
Harrison 1
Team 1
Report Mertens 14
Genyn 11
Verhaegen 5
Hendrix 4
Team 4
Budeners 3
Vanacker 2
Attendance: 2,822
Referee: Motoko Izumiya (JPN), Chris van de Riet (NED)
Semi-finals
Australia  59 – 45  Japan
Batt 27
Bond 14
Smith 6
Scott 2
Lees 2
Meakin 2
Newton 1
Carr 1
Harrison 1
Team 3
Report Ikezakli 24
Nakazato 7
Kanno 6
Shimakawa 4
Sato 2
Team 2
Attendance: 5,333
Referee: Mitch Carr (USA), Darren Roberts (USA)
Gold medal match


Canada  51 – 66  Australia
Madell 11
Hickling 7
Whitehead 7
Murao 6
Chan 5
Willsie 4
Simard 3
Lavoie 2
Dagenais 1
Hirschfield 1
Team 4
Report Batt 37
Bond 15
Carr 4
Smith 2
Scott 1
Lees 1
Meakin 1
Newton 1
Harrison 1
Team 3
Attendance: 9,048
Referee: Darren Roberts (USA), Chris van de Riet (NED)

Support staff – Administration – Paul Kiteley (Section Manager) ; Coach – Brad Dubberley (Head); Technical Support – Chevvy Cooper ; Personal Care Assistant – Angela Mansell ; Physiotherapist – Simon Mole[18]

Wheelchair tennis

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Selected team of 4 athletes.

Men Women
Ben Weekes, Adam Kellerman Daniela Di Toro, Janel Manns

Support staff – Administration – Brenda Tierney (Section Manager) ; Coaches – Greg Crump (Head), Craig Purcell[18]

Daniela Di Toro competed at her fifth Games.[27] Australia did not win any medals.

 
Di Toro playing at the 2012 London Paralympics
Athlete (seed) Event Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank
Adam Kellerman Men's singles   Peter Vikstrom (SWE)
W 6–4, 6–3
  Satoshi Saida (JPN)
W 6–3, 6–2
  Ronald Vink (NED) (2)
L 0–6, 2–6
Did not advance
Ben Weekes   Francesc Tur (ESP)
W 6–4, 6–2
  Tom Egberink (NED) (14)
L 2–6, 2–6
Did not advance
Daniela Di Toro Women's singles   Angelica Bernal Villalobos (COL)
W 6–1, 6–1
  Sakhorn Khanthasit (THA)
L 6–1, 0–6, 3–6
Did not advance
Janel Manns (8)   Aniek van Koot (NED)
L 0–6, 0–6
Did not advance
Adam Kellerman
Ben Weekes
Men's doubles   Albin Batycki
Kamil Fabisiak(POL)
W 6–1, 6–1
  Shingo Kunieda
Satoshi Saida (JPN)
L 2–6, 3–6
Did not advance
Daniela Di Toro
Janel Manns
Women's doubles   Sakhorn Khanthasit
Ratana Techamaneewat (THA)
LW 6–3, 6–3
Did not advance

Administration and support

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Team Executive – Jason Hellwig (Chef de Mission), Michael Hartung (Deputy Cheff de Mission), Kate McLoughlin(Deputy Chef de Mission), Adam McCarthy (Paralympic Attache), Kurt Plummer (Security Liaison Officer), Jim FitzSimons (General Counsel)[18]

Operations - Caroline Walker (Manager, Logistics), Anna Muldoon (Coordinator, Logistics), Chris Nunn (Manager, Coach Services), Steven Graham (Assistant, Coach Services), Greg Omay (Assistant, Coach Services), Natalie Hutchinson (Manager, Team Services), Cathy Lambert, (Coordinator, Team Services), Chris Voysey (Manager, Information Technology), Tim Murphy (Assistant, Information Technology), Genevieve McMahon (Manager, Classification), Steve Loader(Manager, Off Airport Processing)[18]

Media Team – Tim Mannion (Manager, Media, and Communications),Shaun Giles (Manager, Multimedia), Margie McDonald (MLO), Gennie Sheer (MLO), Lachlan Searle (MLO), Chris Abbott (MLO), David Sygall (MLO), Jacqualine Chartres (MLO), Rebekka Wake (MLO), Sarah Rogers (MLO), Darcy Bonser (Coordinator, Multimedia), Olivia McGrath (Coordinator, Multimedia), Neil Cross (MLO), Jeff Crow (Chief Photographer), Judy Goldman (MLO,Sydney Office)[18]

Medical Staff - Alison Campbell (Manager, SSSM), Linda Clow (Team Doctor), Corey Cunningham (Team Doctor), Geoff Thompson (Team Doctor), Ruth Fazakerley (Nurse/Clinic Administrator), Richard Bennett (Psychologist), Sarah Jack (Psychologist), Liz Broad (Manager, Nutrition), Siobhan Moran (Assistant, Nutrition), Jo Vaile (Manager, Recovery), Matthew Driller (Assistant, Recovery), Keren Faulkner (Manager, Physical Therapies), Penny Dayan (Physiotherapist), Gilian Niven (Soft Tissue Therapist), Scott Smith (Soft Tissue Therapist), Ebonie Scase (Physiotherapist), Zoe Horder(Personal Care Attendant)[18]

Welcome home celebrations

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The team returned to Sydney Airport to be greeted by a number of Australian Government ministers, family, friends and the media. The team was treated to a performance by the band Icehouse. Congratulatory messages were from Acting Prime Minister Wayne Swan, Minister for Sport Kate Lundy and Opposition Leader Tony Abbott.[28]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Australia ready for biggest Paralympics yet". Australian Broadcasting Corporation News. 21 May 2012. Archived from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Brittain, Ian (2014). From Stoke-Mandeville to Stratford: A History of the Summer and Winter Paralympic Games. Illinois: Common Ground.
  3. ^ Cashman, Richard (2012). The Australian Paralympic Caravan from 2000 - 2012: a unique Olympic events industry. Petersham: Walla Walla Press.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Australian Paralympic Committee (2012). "2011/12 Annual Report: Covering the period 1 July 2011 to 30 September 2012" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ a b c "Australian Paralympic Team launched". ABC News. 25 June 2012. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
  6. ^ "PM launches 2012 Australian Paralympic". Australian Paralympic Committee News. 25 June 2012. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
  7. ^ a b "Kosmala on target for 11th Games". Australian Broadcasting Corporation News. 22 May 2012. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  8. ^ "Paralympic swim team revealed". Australian Paralympic Committee News. 10 August 2012. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  9. ^ a b "Four-time Paralympian Greg Smith announced as Australian Flag Bearer". Australian Paralympic Committee. 21 August 2012. Archived from the original on 24 August 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  10. ^ "London 2012 Paralympics: organisers hail record broadcast deals". The Daily Telegraph. 25 April 2012. Archived from the original on 29 April 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  11. ^ a b c d Holdforth, Justin (2012). "Spotlight on Paralympics". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016.
  12. ^ a b Naar, Tony (2016). "Into the spotlight: media coverage of the Paralympic Games has come a long way". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017.
  13. ^ Jackson; et al. (2014). Reframing Disability?: Media, (Dis)Empowerment and Voice in the 2012 Paralympics. Routledge.
  14. ^ a b Gray; et al. (2017). "The Paralympics is changing the way people perceive disabilities" in People with Disability. The Spinney Press. p. 50.
  15. ^ a b c Darcy, Simon (2012). "Beyond the Paralympics: where to for disability sport in Australia". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017.
  16. ^ "Australian Paralympic athletics team announced". Australian Paralympic Committee News. 6 June 2012. Archived from the original on 6 June 2012.
  17. ^ "Paralympics team finalised". Australian Paralympic Committee News. 17 July 2012. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Media Guide : London 2012 Paralympic Games (PDF). Sydney: Australian Paralympic Committee. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
  19. ^ "Four named on Paralympic equestrian team". Australian Paralympic Committee News. 19 June 2012. Archived from the original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  20. ^ "Australia's Goalball Team Returns After 12 Years". International Paralympic Committee Media Centre. Archived from the original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  21. ^ "Australian Women and Algerian Men Qualify for Goalball at London 2012". International Paralympic Committee Media Centre. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  22. ^ "Target gold as rowing team announced". Australian Paralympic Committee News. Archived from the original on 16 August 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  23. ^ Men's Wheelchair Basketball – Teams – Australia, london2012.com. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  24. ^ Women's Wheelchair Basketball – Teams – Australia, london2012.com. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  25. ^ "List of Opening Ceremony flag bearers". Paralympic.org. 29 August 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  26. ^ "Australian Wheelchair Rugby Team Announced for London 2012". International Paralympic Committee Media Centre. Archived from the original on 28 May 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  27. ^ "APC names Paralympic wheelchair tennis". Australian Paralympic Committee News. 21 June 2012. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
  28. ^ "APC Latest News". Australian Paralympian. 2: 10. November 2012.
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