Bombay Beach is a census-designated place (CDP) in Imperial County, California, United States. It is located on the Salton Sea, 4 miles (6.4 km) west-southwest of Frink[3] and is the lowest community in the United States, located 223 feet (68 m) below sea level.[4] The population was 231 at the 2020 census, down from 295 in 2010, down from 366 in 2000.[5] It is part of the El Centro, California, metropolitan statistical area.
Bombay Beach | |
|---|---|
 Sign for Bombay Beach | |
 Location in Imperial County and the state of California | |
  Bombay Beach Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 33°21′03″N 115°43′47″W / 33.35083°N 115.72972°W[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Imperial |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.66 sq mi (1.72 km2) |
| • Land | 0.66 sq mi (1.72 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) 0% |
| Elevation | −223 ft (−68 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 231 |
| • Density | 347.89/sq mi (134.37/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 92257 |
| Area codes | 442/760 |
| FIPS code | 06-07372 |
| GNIS feature IDs | 1667823, 2407878 [1] |
Bombay Beach was once a popular getaway for beachgoers until the 1980s, when the draining and increasing salinity of the Salton Sea destroyed the lake's ecosystem and drove businesses and private landowners out of the area, rendering Bombay Beach a ghost town. Despite this, by 2018, a number of people had moved into the area, and the town's many abandoned structures and features from its past have drawn visitors back in. A 2018 article in The Guardian stated that it was "enjoying a rebirth of sorts with an influx of artists, intellectuals and hipsters who have turned it into a bohemian playground."[6] The Bombay Beach Biennale, an annual art festival, is held here.
History
editDuring the 1950s, Bombay Beach was a popular beach-going destination. Celebrities such as Frank Sinatra, the Beach Boys, and Bing Crosby[7] frequented the luxury resorts along the Salton Sea, which was known for its fishing, boating and water skiing. The area attracted half a million tourists annually, rivaling Yosemite National Park.[7][8]
Bombay Beach's decline began in the 1970s, when the runoff (full of salty chemicals) led to a warning that the salinity of the lake would no longer sustain wildlife; that occurred by the early 1980s. Many residents around the Salton Sea, including those in Bombay Beach, were eventually driven out by the odor of the dying fish, the fear of health problems, and the flooding and the draining of the Salton Sea. Many of the remaining residents are reportedly either too poor to move out or too attached to the history of the area to leave.[9][10] A report by the Pacific Institute in September 2019 stated that ten years earlier, "there were some 100 million fish in the Sea. Now, more than 97 percent of those fish are gone."[11]
Most of the few residents use golf carts to get around, since the nearest gas station is 20 miles (32 km) away in Niland. There are two stores in the town, one of which is a convenience store, and the closest hospital is over 45 minutes away in Brawley. The Ski Inn bar and restaurant is the only eating and drinking establishment in the town.[8] The "Bombay Beach Drive-In" is an art installation consisting of old, abandoned cars at a drive-in theater. A visitor in 2019 wrote that there were many "discarded homes and trailers long-since abandoned" and that many of the buildings were "windowless husks blanketed in graffiti, surrounded by broken furniture and rubble."[12]
The derelict "living ghost town" status of Bombay Beach has attracted many photographers, filmmakers, urban explorers, and tourists.[8][13][14] The town, as well as others on the shores of the Salton Sea, is one of the lowest settlements in elevation in North America. The local American Legion, Post 801, had 36 members in 2016 and closed down "for a few years" before reopening as a volunteer-run facility.[15][16]
In 2018, as people began to move back into Bombay Beach, house prices had risen; some bungalows were selling for "tens of thousands of dollars."[6] The community has held the Bombay Beach Biennale each spring since 2016, inviting "artists, academics, writers, and film-makers to create work, give lectures, and stage happenings". The 2020 Biennale was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[17]
The population of Bombay Beach has been described as "mostly elderly residents" who "live in a grid of mobile homes and eccentric (and, sometimes, elaborate) small homes and shacks."[18]
Geography
edit
Bombay Beach is located in Southern California's Sonoran Desert.[19] Bombay Beach is located on the east shore of the Salton Sea and, like many communities along its shores, has had to contend with fluctuating water levels, reducing size of the lake and increasing salinity. A berm was built in the 1970s to protect the west end of the town, but a portion of the town beyond the berm was either submerged or half-buried in mud.[20][21][22]
Bombay Beach marks the southern end of the San Andreas Fault, where the southern terminus of the San Andreas transitions into the Brawley Seismic Zone.[23]
Art
editBombay Beach features a large number of art pieces and installations around the town and along the beach.
-
The ZigZag House -
“The Water’s Fine, It’s Just Salty” by Ssippi. -
Art pieces -
The Only Other Thing by Michael Birnberg -
“Park Place” by David Corcoran and Tao Ruspoli -
“Lodestar” by Randy Polumbo. -
Flying fish
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 929 | — | |
| 2000 | 366 | −60.6% | |
| 2010 | 295 | −19.4% | |
| 2020 | 231 | −21.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[24] 1850–1870[25][26] 1880-1890[27] 1900[28] 1910[29] 1920[30] 1930[31] 1940[32] 1950[33] 1960[34] 1970[35] 1980[36] 1990[37] 2000[38] 2010[39] | |||
2010
editAt the 2010 census Bombay Beach had a population of 295. The population density was 313.5 inhabitants per square mile (121.0/km2). The racial makeup of Bombay Beach was 223 (76%) White, 37 (13%) African American, 8 (3%) Native American, 1 (0%) Asian, 0 (0%) Pacific Islander, 22 (8%) from other races, and 4 (1%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 59 people (20%).[40]
The entirety of the population lived in households, no one lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and no one was institutionalized.
There were 175 households, 19 (11%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 51 (29%) were married couples living together, 13 (7%) had a female householder with no husband present, 4 (2%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 7 (4%) unmarried partnerships, and 1 (1%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 97 households (55%) were one person and 51 (29%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 1.69. There were 68 families (39% of households); the average family size was 2.54.
The age distribution was 30 people (10%) under the age of 18, 16 people (5%) aged 18 to 24, 36 people (12%) aged 25 to 44, 98 people (33%) aged 45 to 64, and 115 people (39%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 58.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.6 males.
There were 449 housing units at an average density of 477.1 per square mile (184.2/km2), of which 175 were occupied, of which 115 (66%) were owner-occupied, and 60 (34%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 15%; the rental vacancy rate was 16%. 198 people (67% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 97 people (33%) lived in rental housing units.
2000
editAt the 2000 census there were 366 people, 178 households, and 93 families in the CDP. The population density was 363.8 inhabitants per square mile (140.5/km2). There were 440 housing units at an average density of 437.4 per square mile (168.9/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 71% White, 19% Black or African American, 1% Native American, 0% Asian, 4% from other races, and 5% from two or more races. 19% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[41] Of the 178 households 18% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39% were married couples living together, 11% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47% were non-families. 40% of households were one person and 26% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2 and the average family size was 2.8.
The age distribution was 18% under the age of 18, 3% from 18 to 24, 20% from 25 to 44, 26% from 45 to 64, and 33% 65 or older. The median age was 53 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.3 males.
The median household income was $17,708 and the median family income was $19,511. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $14,213 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $10,535. About 12% of families and 28% of the population were below the poverty line, including 40% of those under age 18 and 14% of those age 65 or over.
Government
editIn the California State Legislature, Bombay Beach is in the 40th Senate District, represented by Republican Brian Jones,[42] and the 56th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Lisa Calderon.[43] In the United States House of Representatives, Bombay Beach is in California's 25th congressional district, represented by Democrat Raul Ruiz.[44]
Fire protection and emergency medical services in Bombay Beach are provided by the Imperial County Fire Department[45] and the Bombay Beach Volunteer Fire Department, the latter of which consists of one member.[12]
Law enforcement in Bombay Beach is provided by the Imperial County Sheriff's Office North County Patrol Division.[46]
Water service is provided by the Coachella Valley Water District.
In media
editMusic
editFlorian-Ayala Fauna of the music duo uncertain grew up in Bombay Beach. Fauna credits the place as an inspiration to her music.[47][48][49] According to Paris-based art community Artchipel, Fauna said the place had a "big impact on her childhood and became a major influence in her life."[47] In an interview with Buffalo, New York alternative newspaper The Public's Cory Perla, she described it as "a very kind of post-apocalyptic-looking town."[49]
Bombay Beach is the subject of the 2019 single "Bombay Beach" by the Minneapolis blues rock band The Dead Century.[50][51][52]
Queer Singer Brandon and The Clubs used Bombay Beach in one of his lyrics in the song "Crazy Beautiful Life" on his sophomore album Sparkle. The lyric goes: "...with my boyfriend, on a beach in Bombay".[53]
Sports
editAmerican football safety Cedric Thompson for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL) also grew up in Bombay Beach, California.[54][55][56][57] He became one of the primary subjects of the 2011 documentary Bombay Beach directed by Alma Har'el.[54][55][56][57] He later cited boredom in Bombay Beach as his inspiration for pro football.[54][55][56]
Filming
editBombay Beach is a documentary film about some residents of the community, made by Israeli-born filmmaker Alma Har’el, and described by The New York Times as a "surreal documentary".[58] The film won first prize in the documentary section of the Tribeca Film Festival in 2011.[59]
A 2013 promotional video for the fifth season of Animal Planet's River Monsters was filmed at Bombay Beach.[60]
Austrian singer Christina Stürmer used Bombay Beach as one of the settings for her video of the song "Millionen Lichter" ("A Million Lights)".[61]
In the CBS police procedural series The Mentalist, the first episode of the sixth season "The Desert Rose" was filmed in Bombay Beach, California.[62] The production team created a sign for the fictional "Borrego Gas Diner" to stand-in for the local bar and restaurant Ski Inn.[62]
In 2015, the film Sky opens with an unhappily married French couple on vacation in the deserts of Southern California. While visiting Bombay Beach, they mention its potential for a very large earthquake.[63]
Bombay Beach is featured in the 4th season of NCIS: Los Angeles ("Red Part 2")
Video games
editThe town of Sandy Shores in the 2013 video game Grand Theft Auto V is partially based on Bombay Beach.[64]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Bombay Beach". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- ^ Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 1397. ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
- ^ "Wolfram Alpha: Lowest City in America". Retrieved January 20, 2015.
- ^ US Census Bureau, 2020 Census, Bombay Beach, California profile
- ^ a b "In a forgotten town by the Salton Sea, newcomers build a bohemian dream". The Guardian. April 23, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
- ^ a b "Brush fire kills 1, destroys 40 homes in desert town along Salton Sea". KTLA. June 30, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
- ^ a b c Taete, Jamie Lee Curtis (September 26, 2013). "I Went to California's Post-Apocalyptic Beach Town". Vice. Vice Media. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
- ^ "As the Salton Sea shrinks, it leaves behind a toxic reminder of the cost of making a desert bloom". Food and Environment Reporting Network. January 13, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
- ^ Killian, Chris (August 8, 2013). "The Dying Sea". WMUK. Western Michigan University. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
- ^ "Salton Sea +20". Pacific Institute. September 13, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
- ^ a b "How Bombay Beach has gone from apocalyptic desert wasteland to offbeat art hub". Roadtrippers. February 12, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
- ^ Stuart, Gwynedd (March 26, 2019). "For One Weekend a Year, a Tiny Town on the Salton Sea Becomes a Mecca for Artists and Partiers". Los Angeles Magazine. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- ^ "Mariah Karson Photography › BOMBAY BEACH". Mariah Karson Photography. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
- ^ Walker, Tim (March 13, 2015). "Postcard from... Bombay Beach". The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
- ^ Zimmerman, Janet (December 18, 2014). "Salton Sea struggles to survive". The Press-Enterprise. Digital First Media. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
- ^ "2020". Bombay Beach Biennale. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
- ^ "Bombay Beach Riding Resurgence Wave With Literary Week Set". Palm Springs Life. March 4, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ Polar Inertia
- ^ Salton Sea - Ghost Town Lake in the Desert
- ^ Bombay Beach CA Rediscovered
- ^ Interactive Map of the San Andreas Fault - Thule Scientific
- ^ "Decennial Census by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1890 Census of Population - Population of California by Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1960 Census of Population - General population Characteristics - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Bombay Beach CDP". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Senators". State of California. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
- ^ "Members Assembly". State of California. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
- ^ "California's 25th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
- ^ "Imperial County Fire Department". Retrieved November 11, 2020.
- ^ "Operations – Sheriff Coroner". Retrieved November 11, 2020.
- ^ a b Artchipel staff (July 22, 2011). "Tumblr Artist Florian-Ayala Fauna". L'Artchipel. Tumblr. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Grew up in California, Bombay Beach made a big impact on her childhood and becomes a major influence in her life.
- ^ Downing, Andy (December 27, 2019). "Dark electronic duo uncertain can still see the light". Columbus Alive. Gannett Co., Inc. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ a b Perla, Cory (August 17, 2016). "Spotlight: Uncertain". The Public. Buffalo Public Media, LLC. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
At the age of five, Fauna moved from Virginia to Bombay Beach in Southern California, near the Salton Sea, which she describes as a horrible place.
- ^ D & d (November 27, 2019). ""Bombay Beach" by The Dead Century – A Song Feature". Indie Obsessive. Blogspot. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ Muilenburg, Wes (November 22, 2019). "The Dead Century - "Bombay Beach"". Ear Coffee. Blogspot. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ Scott, Jason (November 27, 2019). "Taste Test: The Dead Century recount the mystery around 'Bombay Beach'". B-Sides & Badlands. bsidesbadlands.com. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ Brandon and The Clubs - Crazy Beautiful Life (Official Lyric Video), retrieved June 14, 2022
- ^ a b c Joe Christensen (October 20, 2014). "Out of nowhere: U football player comes from dusty California outpost". Star Tribune. Star Tribune Media Company LLC. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ a b c Thomas Galicia (May 2, 2015). "CEDRIC THOMPSON TO MIAMI DOLPHINS: FULL DRAFT-PICK BREAKDOWN". Bleacher Report. Turner Broadcasting System. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ a b c Hal Habib (May 22, 2015). "Bombay Beach to South Beach: Dolphins' Cedric Thompson a survivor". The Palm Beach Post. Cox Enterprises. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ a b Chris Perkins (May 19, 2017). "Dolphins rookie Ced Thompson has overcome, overachieved". Sun-Sentinel. tronc. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ Holden, Stephen (October 13, 2011). "Last Resort Remains an Oasis of Dreams". The New York Times. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
- ^ "Awards for Bombay Beach". IMDb.com. January 11, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
- ^ Alvarez, Celeste (January 29, 2013). "Local beach creates perfect atmosphere for 'River Monster' promo". Imperial Valley Press. Archived from the original on April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2013.
- ^ ""Millionen Lichter" - Das Video ist da". Archived from the original on March 21, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
- ^ a b Adami, Chelcey (July 27, 2013). "'The Mentalist' arrives in Bombay Beach". ivpressonline. Imperial Valley Press. Archived from the original on August 5, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
- ^ "Sky (2015) - Filming Locations". IMDb. amazon.com. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
- ^ "Rockstar North's Aaron Garbut on the making of Grand Theft Auto V – our game of 2013 | Features | Edge Online". January 2, 2014. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
External links
edit
- Bombay Beach Community Services District
- Bombay Beach in 2013 on Super Paranormal
- Polar Inertia's history of Bombay Beach
- Howser, Huell (October 3, 1999). "Salton Sea – Visiting (705)". California's Gold. Chapman University Huell Howser Archives.
- The 2006 documentary film Plagues and Pleasures on the Salton Sea (narrated by John Waters) documented the lives of the inhabitants of Bombay Beach, Niland, and Salton City, as well as the ecological issues associated with the Sea.