Crime in the Czech Republic is combated by the Czech Police and other agencies.
Crime by type
editMurder
editIn 2012, the Czech Republic had a murder rate of 1.0 per 100,000 population.[1] There were a total of 105 murders in the Czech Republic in 2012.[1]
Corruption
editPolitical corruption (especially bribery) and theft are some of the most severe issues in the Czech Republic.[2][3][4][5][6] Group of States Against Corruption mainly criticises the lack of pro-active monitoring of the financing and states that an effective supervisory mechanism is missing.[4]
A survey of Transparency International in 2009 showed that fewer than 1 in 10 respondents find the anti-corruption efforts of their government effective.[7] In 2010, 44% of people answered that the corruption increased.[7][8]
Terror attacks
editIn January 2019 a 71-year-old Czech pensioner, Jaromir Balda, was jailed for four years for terrorism after he had cut down trees to block railway lines in order to pretend Islamists were responsible. He had left messages at the scene saying "Allahu Akbar" ("God is great" in Arabic).[9]
Youth crime
editAt the age of 15, youths are considered to have diminished criminal responsibility and reach the age of full criminal responsibility at 18. In the 10 years prior to and including 2006, there were 4,000 projects, the majority aimed at juvenile crime, introduced to increase cooperation between citizens, municipal bodies, and the Czech police. The goal of these programs is to increase education, training, and crime prevention within the communities by providing youth with several leisure and sports activities.[10]
Boys are the victims of robbery four times that of girls but for both boys and girls, the risk of victimization of robbery decreases with grade level.[11]See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Global study on homicide". United Nations : Office on Drugs and Crime.
- ^ "Czech Republic ranks among Europe's most corrupt: Studies show theft and graft are on the rise (November 2009)". Prague Post. 25 November 2009. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
- ^ Green, Peter S. (13 June 2003). "World Briefing | Europe: Czech Republic: Bribery On Jet Deal Alleged". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
- ^ a b "Group of States Against Corruption publishes report on the Czech Republic". Council of Europe. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
- ^ "Anti-corruption police shelve another case: Tůmová investigation closed despite leaked video showing bribery (July 2011)". The Prague Post. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
- ^ "Playing the corruption game in the Czech Republic (2011)". DW-World.de. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
- ^ a b "Global Corruption Barometer 2009". Transparency International. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
- ^ Glennie, Jonathan; Sedghi, Ami (9 December 2010). "Corruption index: global bribery and corruption worldwide ranked by Transparency International". London: Transparency International, Guardian. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
- ^ "Czech pensioner jailed for terror attacks on trains". BBC News. 14 January 2019. Archived from the original on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
- ^ Stevens, Alex; et al. "A Review of Good Practices in Preventing Juvenile Crime in the European Union" (PDF). European Communities. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
- ^ Junger-Tas, Josine; et al. (2012). The Many Faces of Youth Crime: Contrasting Theoretical Perspectives on Juvenile Delinquency across Countries and Cultures. Springer. pp. 99–101. ISBN 9781441994547.