Dmitry Borisovich Zimin (Russian: Дмитрий Борисович Зимин; 28 April 1933 – 22 December 2021) was a Russian radio scientist and businessman, who was the founder and honorary president of VimpelCom. From his retirement in the early 2000s, he became known as a philanthropist. He founded the Dynasty Foundation and the Zimin Foundation.
Dmitry Zimin | |
|---|---|
Дмитрий Зимин | |
 Zimin at The Russia Forum in 2012 | |
| Born | Dmitry Borisovich Zimin 28 April 1933 |
| Died | 22 December 2021 (aged 88) Switzerland |
| Citizenship | Russian |
| Alma mater | Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI) |
| Occupations |
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Early life and education
editDmitry Zimin was already engaged in radio engineering when he was a student at Moscow secondary school number 59. In 1950, he entered the Faculty of Radio Electronics of the Aircraft of the Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI), from which he graduated in 1957.[1] Then he secured the position of an engineer in the Problem Laboratory of MAI, led by Mikhail Neumann.[2]
Career in science and technology
editIn 1962, Zimin was invited to work in the Radio Technical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. For more than thirty-five years he held managerial positions at this institute: he was the head of the laboratory, then for fourteen years the head of the scientific department, and then the director of the center for the development of radio equipment.[2]
Zimin obtained his PhD degree in 1963 and the post-doctoral degree in 1984. As a researcher of phased antenna arrays, he was appointed deputy chief designer of the Don-2N radar. In total, he created more than 100 scientific works and inventions. In 1965 together with other scientists (including the engineer A.A. Doljenkov) he became a laureate of the A. S. Popov Prize of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.[2]
Business activity
editIn the final years of the USSR, there was a sharp reduction in defense contracts for the Radio Technical Institute. In March 1991, Zimin founded a private commercial enterprise "KB Impulse". It hired the technical experts who worked at the Institute and specialized in communication systems.[2]
In 1991, Zimin organized a group of technical experts within the Radio Technical Institute for a project to develop cellular telephone communications. At the initial stage, an American cellular equipment manufacturer and operator owned by the Fabela family was invited as a partner.[3] In 1992, the joint-stock company "Vimpel-Communications" (VimpelCom) was established, with Zimin as President and General Director. Zimin managed the operational activity of the company, while his partner Augie K. Fabela II contributed equipment and money and managed sales and marketing. Soon VimpelCom launched a pilot AMPS station in Moscow.[4]
The company became successful and in 1996, it became the first Russian company to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, which required a degree of transparency uncommon for Russian companies at the time.[4]
In 2001, at the age of 68, Dmitry Zimin sold his controlling stake in VimpelCom and left the position of general director of the company. He was honored with the title of the Founder and Honorary President of the company.[4]
After selling VimpelCom, Zimin invested in various enterprises.[5] In 2019, BMT Private Equity, founded by Zimin, bought the Russian carsharing company BelkaCar.[6]
Foundations for philanthropic activities
editFollowing his retirement, Zimin devoted much of his time and wealth to philanthropic activities, mainly facilitated through his Dynasty Foundation in Russia. The Dynasty Foundation was managed by an independent Board, in which the Zimin family was represented by Dr. Zimin and his son Boris Zimin.
The Foundation's priorities were the development of fundamental scientific research and education in Russia, creating conditions so that scientists can research and teach at home in Russia, the popularization of science and civic education.[7] The foundation was the first private Russian nonprofit foundation supporting science and education in modern Russia. It ran projects for the support and popularization of science and the development of formal and civic education. These included programs that supported gifted schoolchildren, future scientists, young physicists, mathematicians, biologists, and teachers.[8][9]
In 2015, when Dynasty was included by the Russian Ministry of Justice on the list of “foreign agents”, Zimin closed the foundation.[10][11][12][13][14][15] A number of scientists and public figures condemned the position of the Ministry of Justice regarding the fund, considering the decision to be bureaucratic and unfair.[16][17]
Zimin continued his philanthropic activities through the Zimin Foundation. In Russia, it supports the Enlightener Prize, the Independent University of Moscow, and other projects. International projects were also supported by the Zimin Foundation in public health care, science, education, and culture, including Ariel University[18] and the School of Molecular and Theoretical Biology, Tel-Aviv University in Israel,[19] and others.
Awards
edit- 2001: the “Business-Olympus” prize in the nomination “Business Reputation”.[20] The Russian edition of Forbes magazine rated Dmitry Zimin as the 63rd richest person in Russia in 2004 and the 52nd in 2005.[21][22]
- 2008: "Symbol of Science" medal in the nomination "Entrepreneur" for 2007 - for specific symbolic steps that bring closer the creation of a legal and moral environment in society in which fair competition of human talents is possible."Названы лауреаты медали «Символ науки» за 2007 год" (in Russian). 13 February 2008. Archived from the original on 8 June 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- 2012: Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation - for active charitable and social activities[23]
- 2013: the Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy in 2013, the first Russian philanthropist to win the award.[24]
- 2013: as a gift for the 80th anniversary of Dmitry Zimin, the minor planet 315493 Zimin was named after Dmitry Zimin.[25]
- 2015: the "For Fidelity to Science" award from the Russian Federation's Ministry of Education and Science.[26]
Personal life and death
editZimin died in Switzerland on 22 December 2021, at the age of 88.[27] He had one son, Boris.[28]
References
edit- ^ "Выпускники МАИ — руководители структур современной экономики". mai.ru. Archived from the original on 11 December 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Biography - Dmitry Zimin". Finparty (in Russian). Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Дмитрий Зимин, основатель "Вымпелкома": Я надеялся, что Медведев будет бороться". novayagazeta.ru. 17 November 2011. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ a b c Shekshnia, Stanislav V.; Fabela II, Augie K. (2004). "VimpelCom: From Start-up to the New York Stock Exchange". Corporate Governance in Russia. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 287–299. ISBN 9781781958216.
- ^ Мухаметшина, Елена; Филатов, Антон (10 September 2015). "Дмитрий Зимин инвестирует в строительство аутлета в Финляндии". Vedomosti (in Russian). Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ "Основанная Дмитрием Зиминым компания стала основным владельцем каршеринга BelkaCar". Vedomosti (in Russian). 31 October 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ "Дело закрыто: как основатели российских компаний выходили из бизнеса". rbc.ru. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
- ^ "Interview - Dmitry Zimin". alliancemagazine.org. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ "DIMITRY ZIMIN". philanthropy.coutts.com. Archived from the original on 26 June 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
- ^ "Основатель "Династии" Дмитрий Зимин заявил о прекращении финансирования фонда". gazeta.ru. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
- ^ "Dmitry Zimin plans to stop financing Dynasty Foundation". rbth.com. 26 May 2015. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ "Dmitry Zimin stops financing Dynasty Foundation | Society | RusLetter". Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ "Russia Cracks Down on Charities". The New Yorker. 30 May 2015. Archived from the original on 10 October 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ "A Friend to Russian Science, but an Enemy to the Government". Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ Harding, Luke (8 July 2015). "Russian science foundation shuts down after being branded 'foreign agent'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ "Dmitry Zimin: Russian for Philanthropy". 9 November 2017. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ "Бороться с властью, чтобы инвестировать в мою страну, для меня неприемлемо". 15 March 2016. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ "В университете Ариэля открыта лаборатория имени Дмитрия Зимина | IT Business Week Israel". Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ "Zimin Institute for Novel Engineering Solutions Inaugurated". english.tau.ac.il. 5 November 2017. Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
- ^ "Лауреат премии Бизнес-Олимп Зимин Дмитрий Борисович". РАБИП (in Russian). Retrieved 20 March 2020.
- ^ "Золотая сотня-2004". Forbes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "100 богатейших бизнесменов России — 2005". Forbes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "About Encouragement"" (in Russian). 28 April 2012.
- ^ "Zimin, Dmitry Borisovich". Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy. 22 May 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "315493 Zimin (2008 AE2)". Small-Body Database Lookup ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ Климачева, Инна. "Всероссийская премия "За верность науке". Досье". TASS (in Russian). Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ "Dmitry Zimin, Scientist and Philanthropist, Dies at 88". The Moscow Times. 23 December 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ Карцев, Дмитрий (2015). "Загадка Зимина". Кот Шрёдингера (in Russian). Retrieved 21 March 2020.