Edward V. Boursaud

The Reverend
Edward V. Boursaud
SJ
The Reverend Edward V. Boursaud SJ
	Boursaud c. 1884
5th Rector of Woodstock College
	In office; 1890–1893
Preceded by	Pierre O. Racicot
Succeeded by	Joseph Jerge
5th President of Boston College
	In office; 1884–1887
Preceded by	Jeremiah O'Connor
Succeeded by	Thomas H. Stack
Personal details
Born	September 1, 1840; New York City, U.S.
Died	March 19, 1902 (aged 61); Frederick, Maryland, U.S.
Resting place	Woodstock College cemetery
Orders
Ordination	April 6, 1877

Edward Victor Boursaud SJ (September 1, 1840 – March 19, 1902) was an American Catholic priest and Jesuit who was the president of Boston College from 1884 to 1887. Raised in New York City and France, he studied at Mount St. Mary's College in Maryland before entering the Society of Jesus in 1863. For the next 18 years, he studied and taught at Jesuit institutions, including Boston College, Georgetown College, and Woodstock College, as well as the novitiate in Frederick, Maryland. In 1881 and 1887, he served three-year terms in Italy as the assistant secretary to the Jesuit Superior General for the English-speaking world.

In 1884, Boursaud became the president of Boston College, where he would remain for three years. He then served three years as the rector of Woodstock College from 1890 to 1893. In his later years, he spent time teaching and as a spiritual father at Jesuit institutions throughout the eastern United States.

Early life

Edward Victor Boursaud was born on September 1, 1840,^[1] in New York City.^[2] Boursaud's father, Augustin,^[3] was born in Bourdeaux, France, and emigrated to New York at the age of thirty.^[2] Boursaud's mother, Elizabeth née Perret,^[3] was born in New York City and was of French and Swiss descent. After marrying in New York City, Boursaud's parents moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where Boursaud's father ran a large, private, boarding school and day school for 10 years. While Boursaud's mother was visiting New York City (Brooklyn was then a separate city), she gave birth to Boursaud. The family then moved to Brooklyn in 1850, where Boursaud's father would operate a school for another 18 years.^[2]

Boursaud was educated by his father in his school.^[2] While a child, he moved with his parents to France. Boursaud studied there before returning to the United States.^[4] He worked for a time as a clerk in an import house in New York City.^[2] Boursaud then enrolled at Mount St. Mary's College in Emmitsburg, Maryland, and graduated in June 1863.^[4]^[5] He became familiar with the Jesuits during a retreat,^[2] and entered the Society of Jesus on August 14 of that year, proceeding to the Jesuit novitiate in Frederick, Maryland.^[1]^[5]

Jesuit formation

After two years as a novice, Boursaud became a professor of classics at the Jesuit juniorate in Frederick.^[5] In his first year, he also taught grammar, and in his second year, he taught poetry. While at the novitiate, he translated Joseph-Epiphane Darras's A General History of the Catholic Church from French to English, at Archbishop Martin John Spalding's request.^[6]^[2] Boursaud then taught poetry at Georgetown College in Washington, D.C., from 1867 to 1870.^[5] While there, he served as the president of the Philodemic Society at Georgetown.^[7] Boursaud began his philosophical and theological studies at Woodstock College in Woodstock, Maryland, in September 1871.^[5] During this time, he was also a writer and effectively an editor for the Messenger of the Sacred Heart.^[6]^[7]

Boursaud was ordained a priest on April 6, 1877,^[8] and completed his theological studies the next year.^[5] In 1878, he went to Boston College in Massachusetts, teaching sophomores as a professor of poetry and rhetoric, for a year each.^[9]^[7] In 1880, he taught juniors at the Frederick scholasticate as a professor of rhetoric.^[9]^[7] Boursaud then returned to Woodstock College for a year of asceticism.^[5]

He became the first American appointed to be the assistant secretary of the Jesuit Superior General's assistancy for the English-speaking world in 1881.^[7] Boursaud was fluent in English, French, Italian, Spanish, and Latin, which was useful in this position.^[6]^[7] He remained in this position for three years, and resided in Fiesole, Italy, where the Superior General was then based. While there, he completed his third year of probation and professed his final vows on August 15, 1882, which were accepted by Superior General Peter Jan Beckx.^[7]^[1]

Boston College

Boursaud returned to the United States, and on July 31, 1884, he succeeded Jeremiah O'Conor as the fifth president of Boston College.^[10] During his presidency, Boursaud was also the pastor of Immaculate Conception Church in the South End of Boston,^[11] which was Boston College's chapel.^[5] Enrollment at the college increased from 250 in 1883 to 297 in 1886.^[4] His first project was to remodel and expand the basement of Immaculate Conception Church, adding marble altars, statues, and stained glass windows.^[4]^[7] During a strike by streetcar workers, in support of the strikers, Boursaud refused to ride the streetcars.^[4]

The requirements for the degree of Master of Arts were first established during Boursaud's term, but the first master's degree was not awarded until after the end of his presidency. When approached by an alumnus about creating a Boston College alumni organization, Boursaud was reluctant to endorse it because he believed there was insufficient interest by alumni. However, after interest was shown, he gave his approval for alumni to create the organization in 1886.^[12] Boursaud's presidency ended on August 5, 1887, and he was succeeded by Thomas H. Stack.^[13]

Later years

After the end of his presidency at Boston College, Boursaud returned to Italy and resumed the position of assistant secretary of the English-speaking assistancy for three years. Around this time, his health began to decline, and he returned to the United States in 1890, initially going to Georgetown. On October 9, 1890, Boursaud became the rector of Woodstock College. He held this position until November 29, 1893, when his health began to significantly deteriorate.^[14] He also became the socius to the provincial superior of the Jesuit Maryland-New York Province.^[15]^[a]

In 1894, Boursaud was stationed at Saint Joseph's College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as an assistant to the central director of the Apostleship of Prayer and as a staff member of the Messenger of the Sacred Heart, that organization's publication. When the apostleship moved to New York City, he moved with it.^[14] In 1895, Boursaud returned to Boston College served as the treasurer.^[15] The following year, he became a teacher of the lower classes and spiritual father at the school.^[9]^[14]

Due to his failing health, Boursaud was sent by his superiors to Spring Hill College in Mobile, Alabama. When his health improved, he went to Frederick for a year as the instructor of the third year of probation. He was then stationed at the College of St. Francis Xavier in New York City and Saint Joseph's College in Philadelphia for a year each as spiritual father.^[14] After a time at Woodstock College, where he edited a new edition of the Raccolta, he retired to the Frederick novitiate.^[17]^[14] In Frederick, he suffered several strokes and kidney disease.^[14] Boursaud died on March 19, 1902, at the Jesuit novitiate in Frederick, Maryland.^[1]^[9] His body was buried in the cemetery at Woodstock College.^[18]

Works

Darras, M. L'abbe J. E. (1866). A General History of the Catholic Church: From the Commencement of the Christian Era Until the Present Time. Translated by Boursaud, Edward V. (1st American ed.). New York: P. O'Shea. OCLC 70837258 – via Google Books.

Notes

^ A socius is an assistant to a Jesuit provincial superior.^[16]

References

Citations

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Mendizàbal 1972, p. 183
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Woodstock Letters 1902, p. 277
^ ^a ^b Pell Curtis 1911, p. 17
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Donovan, Dunigan & FitzGerald 1990, p. 87
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Dunigan 1947, p. 138
^ ^a ^b ^c The Stylus 1902, p. 16
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Woodstock Letters 1902, p. 278
^ "Necrology of the Jesuit Conference of Canada and the United States" (PDF). Jesuit Conference of Canada and the United States. October 30, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d The Stylus 1902, p. 162
^ Donovan, Dunigan & FitzGerald 1990, p. 86
^ Lapomarda 1977, p. 211
^ Donovan, Dunigan & FitzGerald 1990, p. 88
^ Donovan, Dunigan & FitzGerald 1990, pp. 88–89
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Woodstock Letters 1902, p. 279
^ ^a ^b The Sacred Heart Review 1902, p. 194
^ Gramatowski 2013, p. 27
^ Woodstock Letters 1902, p. 280
^ Woodstock Letters 1902, pp. 279–280

Sources

Donovan, Charles F.; Dunigan, David R.; FitzGerald, Paul A. (1990). History of Boston College: From the Beginnings to 1990. Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts: University Press of Boston College. ISBN 0-9625934-0-0. Retrieved October 23, 2022 – via Internet Archive.
Dunigan, David R. (1947). Crowley, Francis M. (ed.). A History of Boston College. The Catholic Education Series. Milwaukee: Bruce Publishing Co. OCLC 855266992. Retrieved October 23, 2022 – via Internet Archive.
Gramatowski, Wiktor (2013). Jesuit Glossary: Guide to understanding the documents (PDF). Translated by Russell, Camilla. Rome: Archivum Romanum Societatis Iesu. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 4, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
Lapomarda, Vincent A. (1977). The Jesuit Heritage in New England. Worcester, Massachusetts: The Jesuits of Holy Cross College, Inc. ISBN 978-0960629404. Archived from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2022 – via CrossWorks.
Mendizàbal, Rufo (1972). Catalogus defunctorum in renata Societate Iesu ab a. 1814 ad a. 1970 [Catalogue of the dead in a revival of the Society of Jesus from 1814 to 1970] (in Latin). Rome: Jesuit Archives: Central United States. pp. 153–183. OCLC 884102. Archived from the original on October 6, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022 – via Jesuit Archives.
"Obituary: Father Edward V. Boursaud" (PDF). Woodstock Letters. 31 (2): 277–280. October 1902. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 21, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2022 – via Jesuit Archives & Research Center.
Pell Curtis, Georgina, ed. (1911). The American Catholic Who's Who. St. Louis, Missouri: B. Herder. OCLC 1479636 – via Google Books.
"Recent Deaths". The Sacred Heart Review. March 29, 1902. p. 2. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
"Rev. Edward V. Boursaud, S.J." The Stylus. Vol. 16, no. 3. May 1902. pp. 162–163. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.