George III Valentin, Prince Bibescu (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈdʒe̯ordʒe valenˈtin biˈbesku]; 22 March 1880 – 2 July 1941) was a Romanian early aviation pioneer and automobile enthusiast.
George Valentin Bibescu | |
|---|---|
 George Valentin Bibescu, 1911 | |
| Born | George III Valentin, Prince Bibescu 22 March 1880 Bucharest, Romania |
| Died | 2 July 1941 (aged 61) Bucharest, Romania |
| Nationality | Romanian |
| Occupation(s) | Aviation pioneer and automobile enthusiast |
| Spouse | |
| Children | Valentina |
| Parent(s) | George Bibescu Valentine de Riquet de Caraman |
Family
editHis parents were Prince George Bibescu (1834–1902; son of Gheorghe Bibescu) and Valentine de Riquet de Caraman.[1] In 1902, he married Marthe Lucie Lahovary (1886–1973), who took the name Marthe Bibesco. They had one daughter, Valentina, born 27 August 1903. In 1912, he gave his wife as a present the Mogoșoaia Palace.
Automobiles
editBibescu, together with the engineer and explorer Bazil Assan and the baron Barbu Bellu, was the first person to bring an automobile to Romania. The first two requested one from the brand FN Herstal. Since Bibescu did not have the time to register it, in 1900, Assan became the first person in the country to receive a Vehicle registration plate, 1B. However, Bibescu did not want to allow this, so the Capital Prefecture made an exception and gave him in 1901 the plate 0B, making him the owner of the first plate in Romania.[2]
Aviation
editBibescu had an early interest in aviation; he flew a balloon named "Romania" brought from France 1905. Later he tried to teach himself how to fly a Voisin airplane, also brought from France, but without success. After Louis Blériot's demonstration flights in Bucharest on 18 October 1909 (organized at the invitation of Romanian Automobile Club, of which he was president[3]), Bibescu went to France and enrolled in Blériot's school in Pau. On 6 January 1910 he was awarded Aéro-Club de France pilot's license number 20.[4] After returning from France, Bibescu organized the Cotroceni Piloting School in Bucharest where Mircea Zorileanu and Nicolae Capșa were licensed. On 5 May 1912, he founded the Romanian National Aeronautic League.
He was instrumental in founding the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). Between 1927 and 1930, he was vice-president, and between 1930 and 1941 president of the FAI.
He was co-founder of the Romanian Automobile Club (1901), and of the Romanian Olympic Committee (1914). Romania was among the first 6 nations in the world to organize car races. In 1904, he won the Bucharest-Giurgiu-Bucharest auto race, with an average hourly speed of 66 km/h. In 1905, motorists George Valentin Bibescu, Leon Leonida, and Mihai Ferekide, accompanied by Marthe Bibesco, Maria Ferekide, and Claude Anet, made the first automobile trip to Persia, leaving from Galați and reaching Ispahan. The trip is described by the French writer Claude Anet in his book, "La Perse en automobile à travers la Russie et le Caucase (Les Roses d'Ispahan)".
George Bibescu is buried in the small, white 1688 church on the grounds of Mogoșoaia Palace in Romania.
Gallery
edit-
Bibescu training at the Pau Flying School (Blériot Aéronautique). -
Bibescu 3rd from left on the side of a Bleriot XI airplane. -
Bibescu with a Blériot plane of the Romanian military during the Second Balkan War. To the left looking at the plane is Aurel Vlaicu. -
Bibescu on a 2004 Romanian stamp
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ George Valentin Bibescu. Rodovid family tree portal. En.rodovid.org. Retrieved on 28 July 2014.
- ^ "Scandalul plăcuțelor. De la Bibescu a plecat totul! El a avut primul număr preferențial din România: "0". Prefectura Capitalei i-a dat "prin spate" bucata de metal". Antena 1 (in Romanian). 31 July 2018.
- ^ Bleriot la Bucureşti. Stelian-tanase.ro (16 June 2012). Retrieved on 28 July 2014.
- ^ 354 Aero-Club de France Pilot Aviators Flight, 4 February 1911, p.88.
External links
edit- "George Valentin Bibescu 1880–1941", at EarlyAviators
- (in Romanian) "George Valentin Bibescu, first Romanian airman", Aeroclubul României
- "First races" at the Wayback Machine (archived 24 February 2008)