Georges James Denis (1 February 1906 – 21 June 2003) also known simply as James Denis was a French aviator, pilot, Companion of the Liberation and World War II veteran. He served in the Royal Air Force on the side of the exiled government of Free France and later the French Fourth Republic until retirement in 1954. Denis held 17 victories in aerial combat, earning him the rank of flying ace.
James Denis | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1 February 1906 |
| Died | 21 June 2003 (aged 97) |
| Citizenship | France |
| Occupation | Aviator |
| Years active | 1925–1954 |
| Political party | Free France (until 1945) |
| Movement | Free France |
| Honours | See below |
Biography
editGeorges James Denis was born on 1 February 1906 in the town of Croix-Chapeau, Charente-Maritime.[1][2] He joined the French Armed Forces in 1925, later getting his certification as a fighter pilot in 1929.[2] Denis also became an instructor for radio navigators within the French military after he had to abdicate from his initial position for health reasons.[2]
World War II
edit
In 1940, the Battle of France was lost by the French to Nazi Germany, allowing the Germans to take control of France and install their client Vichy France government. This prompted Denis to escape to the United Kingdom along with twenty of his fellow soldiers in a derelict Farman F.220 monoplane bomber.[3]
In the early years of the Second World War, Denis participated on the side of the Free France against Vichy France; joining campaigns in the North African and Middle Eastern regions and mainly piloting a Hawker Hurricane.[2][4][5] He participated in the Battle of Dakar and was also stationed in Egypt later in 1941.[2][4][5]
In 1941, Denis defeated the German flying ace, Hans-Joachim Marseille, twice in aerial combat; the first one forcing the latter to land in Tobruk.[6][7] In the second encounter, Denis himself stated that he used the technique of feigning ignorance to fool Marseille into a false sense of security which enabled him to gain the upper hand against Marseille's Messerschmitt Bf 109.[8]
In 1942, Denis was assigned as the commander of a squadron, but was recalled back to England the year after.[2][4][5]
Post-war life
editDenis continued his service in the French army until 1954.[2][3][4] He died in Niort on the 21st of June, 2003 at the age of 97.[3][4][5][9]
Legacy
editThroughout his career as a fighter pilot for the Allies, Denis scored a total of 17 aerial victories, hence making him one of the flying aces of World War II.[10]
Honours
editGeorges James Denis was awarded the following honours throughout his lifetime:[10]
- Commandeur de la Légion d'Honneur
- Order of Liberation
- Médaille Militaire
- Croix de Guerre
- Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
- Air Medal (United States)
- Commandeur de George 1er de Grèce (Greece)
- Chevalier de l'Aigle Blanc (Yugoslavia)
- Commandeur du Ouissam Alaouite (Morocco)
Recognition
editDenis' name was used for the 2021 class of officers of the École de l'air et de l'espace.[11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Trouplin, Vladimir (2010). Dictionnaire des Compagnons de la Libération. Bordeaux, France: Elytis. ISBN 978-2-35639-033-2.
- ^ a b c d e f g Notin, Jean-Christophe (2000). 1061 Compagnons, histoire des Compagnons de la libération : Histoire des Compagnons de la Libération. Paris: Perrin. ISBN 2262016062.
- ^ a b c "The Sunday Times: James Denis". The Times. 30 June 2003. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "James Denis: La premier de la France libre". Le Fana de l’Aviation (615). Larivière. February 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Georges James Denis". Aces: Les As De L’Historie De L’Aviation Mondiale (13). Editions Heimdal. December 2019.
- ^ Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2003). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 5—Heimatverteidigung—10. Mai 1940 bis 31 Dezember 1941—Einsatz im Mittelmeerraum—Oktober 1940 bis November 1941—Einsatz im Westen—22. Juni bis 31. Dezember 1941—Die Ergänzungsjagdgruppen—Einsatz 1941 bis zur Auflösung Anfang 1942 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 5—Defense of the Reich—10 May 1940 to 31 December 1941—Action in the Mediterranean Theater—October 1940 to November 1941—Action in the West—22 June to 31 December 1941—The Supplementary Fighter Groups—Action from 1941 until their Breakup in Early 1942] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-68-7.
- ^ Tate, Robert (2008). Hans-Joachim Marseille: An Illustrated Tribute to the Luftwaffe's "Star of Africa". Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7643-2940-1.
- ^ Shores, Christopher F.; Massimello, Giovanni; Guest, Russell (2012). A History of the Mediterranean Air War 1940–1945: North Africa. Vol. One, June 1940 – February 1942. London, UK: Grub Street. ISBN 978-1-9081-17076.
- ^ "James Denis, compagnon de la Libération" (in French). 2003-06-26. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
- ^ a b "James DENIS | L'Ordre de la Libération et son Musée". www.ordredelaliberation.fr (in French). Retrieved 2024-10-25.
- ^ "Baptême de la promotion 2021 présidé par le Ministre des Armées ⋆ L'École de l'air et de l'espace L'École de l'air et de l'espace". L'École de l'air et de l'espace (in French). 2022-07-04. Retrieved 2024-10-25.