Green tea ice cream (抹茶アイスクリーム, matcha aisu kurīmu) or matcha ice (抹茶アイス matcha aisu) is ice cream flavored with matcha, or green tea. It is popular in Japan and other parts of East Asia. Matcha ice cream has been available in the United States since the late-1970s, primarily in Japanese restaurants and markets, and became more mainstream in the late 1990s.[1]
 Matcha ice cream at a Japanese restaurant | |
| Alternative names | Matcha ice |
|---|---|
| Type | Ice cream |
| Course | Dessert |
| Place of origin | Japan |
| Serving temperature | Cold |
| Main ingredients | Matcha, ice cream |
In Asia, green tea ice cream is often served in or with other foods, such as monaka, mochi, and shaved ice.
Overview
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Matcha is powdered tea made from a special type of green tea called tencha (碾茶). Tencha is a tea grown in the shade and is one of the most expensive of all green teas, and is used in the tea ceremony in Japan.
Matcha is sweeter and less bitter, and is used today in a variety of sweets. In Japan, the Food Labeling Law prohibits the sale of powdered green tea made from any green tea other than Tencha as matcha.[2][3] Therefore, it is important to note that calling matcha ice cream simply "green tea ice cream" may be misleading.
History
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There is a theory that Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1537 - 1598) ate shaved ice with matcha and millet sugar added. In the Edo period (1603-1867). There was also a shaved ice called Uji Kintoki (宇治金時) with matcha and anko (sweet bean paste) added.[4]
Matcha ice cream was served as ice cream with hikicha (挽茶入氷菓子) at court luncheons and banquets in Japan during the Meiji era. Hikicha (挽茶) means ground tea, i.e., matcha.[5] For example, ice cream with hikicha was listed on the menu of a court banquet for Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin, a member of the Italian royal family, who visited Japan in 1898.[6] In addition, a 1907 cookbook includes instructions for making tencha ice cream. Tencha (碾茶) is tea before powdered matcha.
Also in 1926, a proposal by a Japanese American living in Texas to advertise matcha in the U.S. with a newspaper ad for "matcha ice cream" was claimed in a Japanese tea industry report.[7]
When Charles Lindbergh of the United States flew to Kasumigaura, Ibaraki Prefecture, in 1931, he was presented with matcha ice cream by the Japanese tea association and was very pleased. He was the first American to eat matcha ice cream on record.[8]
In 1958, a tea company in Wakayama Prefecture developed and sold a soft serve ice cream containing matcha named "Green Soft."[9] A coffee shop menu book published in 1968 listed matcha ice cream, which was already a standard ice cream served in coffee shops at that time.[10]
In 1983, a confectionery store in Kyoto Prefecture sold matcha ice cream and soft serve.[11] In 1983, Meiji Dairies sold matcha ice cream under the Lady Borden brand (the Japanese brand name of the American Borden Company).[12]
The amount of imported ice cream increased in the Japanese market after the import liberalization act of ice cream in 1990.[13] In 1995, Maeda-en USA in California began selling green tea ice cream in Japan. The same product was soon imported and distributed to convenience stores and supermarkets in Japan as well and it was introduced in some Japanese newspapers.[14]
Häagen-Dazs Japan started producing green tea ice cream in 1996;[15] it became an immediate hit, having twice as many sales as the previous favorite flavor, vanilla.[15] The product is now sold in Japanese grocery markets and has become one of the company's most popular flavours.[16]
Statistics from the Japanese Ice Cream Association show that green tea ice cream was ranked third in the "Favourite Ice Cream Flavour" study.[17]
Popularity
editGreen tea ice cream has been available in the United States, the country with the largest ice cream consumption, since the late 1970s, primarily in Japanese restaurants and markets. It is becoming mainstream and can also be made at home.[18]
The U.S. saw rapid growth in Japanese cuisine and sushi popularity in the mid-1990s, which resulted in a big expansion of the Japanese restaurant business in the U.S. This development gradually helped people learn about green tea, resulting in green tea ice cream becoming a typical dessert.
With other dishes
editGreen tea ice cream often served with other foods, such azuki beans, dango dumplings, monaka wafers, shaved ice, taiyaki, and so forth.
See also
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References
edit- ^ AMANDA HESSER (1998-10-28). "Temptation; For Purists, Green Tea Ice Cream With an Asian Aura". The New York Times.
- ^ "食品表示基準Q＆A" [Food Labeling Standards Q&A] (PDF) (in Japanese). Consumer Affairs Agency. March 2021. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
- ^ Japan Tea Central Public Interest Incorporated Association (2019). 緑茶の表示基準 [Green Tea Labeling Standards] (PDF) (Report) (in Japanese). p. 21.
- ^ "かき氷：江戸時代の宇治金時を復元 千葉" [Shaved ice: Restoration of Uji Kintoki from the Edo period, Chiba]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). 2016-06-19. Archived from the original on 2016-06-20. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ "挽茶" [Hikicha] (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ Shushikai, ed. (December 1978). 天皇家の饗宴 [Emperor's Feast] (in Japanese). Tokuei. p. 49. doi:10.11501/11932669.
- ^ Central Chamber of the Tea Industry Association, ed. (1926). 茶業彙報 第12輯 米加両国に対する日本茶広告宣 [Tea Industry Bulletin, Vol. 12: Japanese Tea Advertisements to the United States and Canada] (in Japanese). Central Chamber of the Tea Industry Association. p. 88.
- ^ "リンドバーグ大佐に緑茶" [Green tea for Colonel Lindbergh]. The Tea Industry (in Japanese). Vol. 26, no. 10. Shizuoka Prefecture Tea Industry Union Chamber. October 1931. p. 52. doi:10.11501/1589868.
- ^ Shinbo, Tamihachi (1960). チラシ広告：成功した実例250集 [Flyer Advertising: 250 Successful Examples] (in Japanese). Dobunkan Shuppan. p. 254. doi:10.11501/2492541.
- ^ Oguma, Tatsuo; Akado, Ryoji (1968). 喫茶店のメニューブック [The Coffee Shop Menu Book] (in Japanese). Shibata Shoten. p. 144. doi:10.11501/2517173.
- ^ Kyoto Shimbun, ed. (November 1983). 京都年鑑：1984年版 [Kyoto Yearbook, 1984 Annual Edition] (in Japanese). Kyoto Shimbun. p. 310. doi:10.11501/9571175.
- ^ Yoshida, Munehiro (2021). "Relationship between matcha and sweets, and history of matcha sweets" (PDF). Dietary Scientific Research (in Japanese). 41 (3). The Foundation of Scientific Research: 111–119.
- ^ Norinchukin Institute Co., Ltd. "Japanese Dairy Farming and the WTO Agricultural Negotiation" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-11-20. Retrieved 2013-09-27.
- ^ Nihon Keizai Shimbun. 1995-04-18.
{{cite news}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ a b Moriyasu, Ken (August 17, 2016). "Haagen-Dazs' star flavor Green Tea turns 20". The Nikkei. Tokyo. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
- ^ "A Taste Of Japanese Culture: The Story Of Häagen-Dazs GREEN TEA". Archived from the original on January 24, 2021.
- ^ 日本アイスクリーム白書2016 Archived 2017-12-30 at the Wayback Machine (日本アイスクリーム協会)
- ^ "Matcha green tea ice cream recipe". about.com. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
External links
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Media related to Green tea ice cream at Wikimedia Commons