John Feikens (December 3, 1917 – May 15, 2011) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.

John Feikens
Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
In office
March 1, 1986 – May 15, 2011
Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
In office
1979–1986
Preceded byCornelia Groefsema Kennedy
Succeeded byPhilip Pratt
Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
In office
December 1, 1970 – March 1, 1986
Appointed byRichard Nixon
Preceded bySeat established by 84 Stat. 294
Succeeded byPaul V. Gadola
In office
October 13, 1960 – September 27, 1961
Appointed byDwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded byClifford Patrick O'Sullivan
Succeeded byStephen John Roth
Personal details
Born
John Feikens

(1917-12-03)December 3, 1917
Clifton, New Jersey
DiedMay 15, 2011(2011-05-15) (aged 93)
Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan
EducationCalvin College (B.A.)
University of Michigan Law School (J.D.)

Education and career

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Born December 3, 1917, in Clifton, New Jersey, Feikens received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1939 from Calvin College and a Juris Doctor in 1941 from the University of Michigan Law School. He worked for the priorities and war allocations department of the Detrex Corporation in Detroit, Michigan from 1942 to 1946. He was in private practice in Detroit from 1946 to 1960 and from 1961 to 1970.[1]

Federal judicial service

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Feikens received a recess appointment from President Dwight D. Eisenhower on October 13, 1960, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan vacated by Judge Clifford Patrick O`Sullivan. He was nominated to the same position by President Eisenhower on January 10, 1961. His service was terminated on September 27, 1961, after his nomination was not confirmed by the United States Senate. A previous nomination by President Eisenhower on June 10, 1960, expired without action by the Senate, prior to his recess appointment.[1]

Feikens was nominated by President Richard Nixon on October 7, 1970, to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, to a new seat authorized by 84 Stat. 294. He was confirmed by the Senate on November 25, 1970, and received his commission on December 1, 1970. He served as Chief Judge from 1979 to 1986. He assumed senior status on March 1, 1986.[1] His service terminated on May 15, 2011, due to his death in Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan.[2]

Notable Decisions

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Procter Gamble Co. v. Bankers Trust Co.

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On Wednesday, September 13, 1995, Bankers Trust Co, and Procter and Gamble Co. alerted Judge Feikens that Business Week, a magazine owned by McGraw-Hill, had obtained documents from ongoing litigation between the two parties.[3] Both Bankers and P&G desired the details to remain secret.[3] That same day, without notice or hearing, Judge Feikens issued an order enjoining and prohibiting McGraw-Hill from publishing the documents without consent of the court.[3] The action rose significant First Amendment concerns as a rare instance of prior restraint against the press, a legal issue considered settled in favor of the press in the Pentagon Papers case of 1971, New York Times Company v. United States.[4] On March 5, 1996, a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit ruled 2 to 1 that Feikens had been wrong to bar the publication of an article based on the documents.[3]

Professional associations, civic and other activities

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References

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  1. ^ a b c John Feikens at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  2. ^ Snell, Robert (16 May 2011). "Detroit federal judge John Feikens dies at 93". Associated Press. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  3. ^ a b c d "Procter Gamble Co. v. Bankers Trust Co., 78 F.3d 219 | Casetext Search + Citator". casetext.com. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  4. ^ "Lawyer gave papers to magazine". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
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Party political offices
Preceded by Chairman of the Michigan Republican Party
1953–1957
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
1960–1961
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Seat established by 84 Stat. 294
Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
1970–1986
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
1979–1986
Succeeded by
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