NASA Astronaut Group 13 (the Hairballs) was a group of 23 astronauts announced by NASA on 17 January 1990.[1] The group name came from its selection of a black cat as a mascot, to play against the traditional unlucky connotations of the number 13.[2]
The Hairballs | |
---|---|
Year selected | 1990 |
Number selected | 23 |
Pilots
edit- Kenneth Cockrell (born 1950), U.S. Navy (5 flights)[3]
- STS-56 Discovery (Science Mission; Flew as a Mission specialist)[4]
- STS-69 Endeavour (2nd flight of the Wake Shield Facility)[5]
- STS-80 Columbia (3rd flight of the Wake Shield Facility)[6]
- STS-98 Atlantis (ISS Assembly Mission - Launched the Destiny Laboratory Module)[7]
- STS-111 Endeavour (ISS Resupply Mission; Launched Expedition 5)[8]
- Eileen Collins (born 1956), U.S. Air Force (4 flights)[9]
- STS-63 Discovery (Shuttle-Mir Mission; became the first female pilot of a U.S. Spacecraft)[10]
- STS-84 Atlantis (Shuttle-Mir Mission)[11]
- STS-93 Columbia (Deployed Chandra X-Ray Observatory; became the first female commander of a U.S. Spacecraft)[12]
- STS-114 Discovery (Return to Flight)[13]
- William G. Gregory (born 1957), U.S. Air Force (1 flight)[14]
- James D. Halsell (born 1956), U.S. Air Force (5 flights)[16]
- STS-65 Columbia (Science Mission)[17]
- STS-74 Atlantis (Shuttle-Mir Mission)[18]
- STS-83 Columbia (Intended to be a Science Mission; Mission cut short due to fuel cell problems)[19]
- STS-94 Columbia (Science Mission using experiments intended to be conducted on STS-83)[20]
- STS-101 Atlantis (ISS Supply Mission)[21]
- Charles J. Precourt (born 1955), U.S. Air Force (4 flights)[22]
- STS-55 Columbia (German Spacelab Mission)[23]
- STS-71 Atlantis (Shuttle-Mir Mission)[24]
- STS-84 Atlantis (Shuttle-Mir Mission)[11]
- STS-91 Discovery (Shuttle-Mir Mission)[25]
- Richard A. Searfoss (1956-2018), U.S. Air Force (3 flights)[26]
- STS-58 Columbia (Science Mission)[27]
- STS-76 Atlantis (Shuttle-Mir Mission)[28]
- STS-90 Columbia (Science Mission)[29]
- Terrence W. Wilcutt (born 1949), U.S. Marine Corps (4 flights)[30]
Mission specialists
edit- Daniel W. Bursch (born 1957), U.S. Navy (4 flights)[35]
- STS-51 Discovery (Launched the ACTS satellite)[36]
- STS-68 Endeavour (Science Mission)[31]
- STS-77 Endeavour (Spartan-207)[37]
- STS-108 Endeavour (ISS Resupply Mission)[38]
- ISS Expedition 4 (6 month mission to the ISS)[39]
- STS-111 Endeavour (The mission landed Expedition 4)[8]
- Leroy Chiao (born 1960), Engineer (4 flights)[40]
- STS-65 Columbia (Science Mission)[17]
- STS-72 Endeavour (Returned Japan's Space Flyer Unit)[41]
- STS-92 Discovery (ISS Assembly Mission - Launched the Z1 Truss Segment and PMA-3)[42]
- Soyuz TMA-5 (The launch and landing vehicle of Expedition 10)[43][44]
- ISS Expedition 10 (6 month mission to the ISS)[43]
- Michael R. Clifford (1952-2021), U.S. Army (3 flights)[45]
- STS-53 Discovery (Classified DoD Mission)[46]
- STS-59 Endeavour (Science Mission)[47]
- STS-76 Atlantis (Shuttle-Mir Mission)[28]
- Nancy J. Currie (born 1958), U.S. Army (4 flights)[48]
- STS-57 Endeavour (Science Mission)[49]
- STS-70 Discovery (Launched TDRS 7)[50]
- STS-88 Endeavour (ISS Assembly Mission - Launched Unity (Node 1), PMA-1, and PMA-2)[51]
- STS-109 Columbia (Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission; Columbia's last successful flight)[52]
- Bernard A. Harris, Jr. (born 1956), Physician (2 flights)[53]
- Susan J. Helms (born 1958), U.S. Air Force (5 flights)[54]
- STS-54 Endeavour (Launched TDRS 6)[55]
- STS-64 Discovery (Science Mission)[56]
- STS-78 Columbia (Science Mission)[57]
- STS-101 Atlantis (ISS Supply Mission)[21]
- STS-102 Discovery (The mission launched Expedition 2)[58]
- ISS Expedition 2 (6 month mission to the ISS)[59]
- STS-105 Discovery (The mission landed Expedition 2)[60]
- Thomas D. Jones (born 1955), U.S. Air Force (4 flights)[61]
- STS-59 Endeavour (Science Mission)[47]
- STS-68 Endeavour (Science Mission)[31]
- STS-80 Columbia (3rd flight of the Wake Shield Facility)[6]
- STS-98 Atlantis (ISS Assembly Mission - Launched the Destiny Laboratory Module)[7]
- William S. McArthur (born 1951), U.S. Army (4 flights)[62]
- STS-58 Columbia (Science Mission)[27]
- STS-74 Atlantis (Shuttle-Mir Mission)[18]
- STS-92 Discovery (ISS Assembly Mission - Launched the Z1 Truss Segment and PMA-3)[42]
- Soyuz TMA-7 (The launch and landing vehicle of Expedition 12)[63][64]
- ISS Expedition 12 (6 month mission to the ISS; was the Expedition 12 CDR)[63][64]
- James H. Newman (born 1956), Physicist (4 flights)[65]
- STS-51 Discovery (Launched the ACTS satellite)[36]
- STS-69 Endeavour (2nd flight of the Wake Shield Facility)[5]
- STS-88 Endeavour (ISS Assembly Mission - Launched Unity (Node 1), PMA-1, and PMA-2)[51]
- STS-109 Columbia (Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission; Columbia's last successful flight)[52]
- Ellen Ochoa (born 1958), Engineer (4 flights)[66]
- STS-56 Discovery (Science Mission)[4]
- STS-66 Atlantis (Science Mission - ATLAS-03)[67]
- STS-96 Discovery (ISS Supply Mission)[68]
- STS-110 Atlantis (Launched the S0 Truss Segment)[69]
- Ronald M. Sega (born 1952), U.S. Air Force (2 flights)[70]
- STS-60 Discovery (Shuttle-Mir Mission)[71]
- STS-76 Atlantis (Shuttle-Mir Mission)[28]
- Donald A. Thomas (born 1955), Engineer (4 flights)[72]
- STS-65 Columbia (Science Mission)[17]
- STS-70 Discovery (Launched TDRS 7)[50]
- STS-83 Columbia (Intended to be a Science Mission; Mission cut short due to fuel cell problems)[19]
- STS-94 Columbia (Science Mission using experiments intended to be conducted on STS-83)[20]
- Janice E. Voss (1956-2012), Engineer (5 flights)[73]
- STS-57 Endeavour (Science Mission)[49]
- STS-63 Discovery (Shuttle-Mir Mission)[10]
- STS-83 Columbia (Intended to be a Science Mission; Mission cut short due to fuel cell problems)[19]
- STS-94 Columbia (Science Mission using experiments intended to be conducted on STS-83)[20]
- STS-99 Endeavour (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission)[74]
- STS-51 Discovery (Satellite deployment Astronomy)[36]
- STS-65 Columbia (Micro-gravity research)[17]
- STS-79 Atlantis (Shuttle-Mir Mission)[32]
- STS-108 Endeavour (Crew rotation to the International Space Station ISS)[38]
- ISS Expedition 4 (6 month mission to the ISS)[39]
- STS-111 Endeavour (Crew rotation to the International Space Station ISS)[8]
- Peter Wisoff (1958), Physicist (4 flights)[76]
- STS-57 Endeavour (1st flight of Spacehab - Satellite retrieval)[49]
- STS-68 Endeavour (Space Radar Lab-2 (SRL-2) )[31]
- STS-81 Atlantis (Shuttle-Mir Mission)[77]
- STS-92 Discovery (delivered the Z1 truss and Pressurized Mating Adapter 3 to the International Space Station ISS)[42]
- David Wolf (1956), Medical Doctor, Engineer, Inventor (5 flights)[78]
- STS-58 Columbia (Spacelab Life Sciences 2)[27]
- STS-86 Atlantis (Shuttle-Mir Mission)[79]
- STS-89 Atlantis (Shuttle-Mir Mission)[33]
- STS-112 Atlantis (delivered the S1 truss segment to the International Space Station ISS)[80]
- STS-127 Endeavour (install the final two components of the Japanese Experiment Module)[81]
References
editThis article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
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