The Protector unmanned surface vehicle (USV) was developed by the Israeli Rafael Advanced Defense Systems in response to emerging terrorist threats against maritime assets such as the USS Cole bombing, and is the first operational combat USV in service. It is fitted with a Mini Typhoon Weapon Station. In 2005, it was deployed by the Singapore Navy to support coalition forces in the Persian Gulf, and was later deployed for anti-piracy duties in the Gulf of Aden.[1] In 2012, Rafael announced that they were building a larger (11 metre) version of the Protector, that would have a greater range, and be equipped with a wider range of weaponry.[2]
Features
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Based on a 9-metre (30-foot) rigid-hulled inflatable boat, the Protector is stealthy, fast and highly maneuverable. The vessel's low profile upper structure is sealed and aerodynamic, and its modular platform design allows it to be reconfigured to meet changing mission requirements, such as force protection, anti-terror, surveillance and reconnaissance, mine and electronic warfare.[3] The hull is a deep V-shaped planing hull, with the inflatable section providing stability and endurance.[4] A single diesel engine drives water jets, allowing speeds of 50 knots (92.6 km/h; 57.5 mph).[5]
The Protector offers enhanced surveillance, identification and interception capabilities. It is equipped with a Mini-Typhoon stabilized weapon system, a TOPLITE electro-optic surveillance and targeting system with day and night targeting capabilities through the use of forward looking infrared, charge-coupled devices and laser rangefinders, as well as a public address system.[6]
The Protector is remotely controlled and can be operated with guidance from a commander and operator located ashore or aboard a manned vessel.[7] This allows it to provide the first line of defense, inspecting vessels of interest while personnel and capital assets are held at a safe distance.[citation needed]
Deployment
editThe Protector was deployed by the Republic of Singapore Navy together with its Endurance class landing platform dock ships to the North Persian Gulf for peacekeeping operations in 2005, where it performed surveillance and reconnaissance, as well as force protection duties for more than eight hours at a time.[8]
In 2006, BAE Systems, Lockheed Martin and Rafael demonstrated the Protector's force protection capabilities to the United States Navy, United States Coast Guard and other maritime security agencies at the United States Special Operations Command trade show in Tampa Bay, Florida, as part of the littoral combat ship and Integrated Deepwater System Program programs.[9]
General specifications
edit- Displacement: 4 tonnes
- Length: 9 metres (29 ft 6.3 in)
- Beam: 3.5m
- Draft: 0.45m
- Engine: Diesel
- Propulsion: Water jet
- Speed: 50 knots (92.6 km/h; 57.5 mph)
- Range: 400 nm @ 30 Knots
- Cost per unit: $3,175,000
- Navigation: Radar, GPS and INS
- Sensors: TOPLITE electro-optic surveillance and targeting system (incorporating FLIR, Digital CCD surveillance camera and laser rangefinders)
- Armament: Mini-Typhoon stabilized weapon system
Operators
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Current operators
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References
edit- Notes
- ^ "Protector". Defence Updates. Archived from the original on 3 May 2007. Retrieved 21 April 2007.
- ^ Rafael Develops 11m Protector Archived 4 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine IsraelDefense.com 18/1/2012
- ^ "The Protector Unmanned Surface Vehicle". Gizmag. 17 August 2006. Retrieved 21 April 2007.
- ^ "Protector". Israeli Weapons. Archived from the original on 29 March 2007. Retrieved 21 April 2007.
- ^ "A New Generation". Navy League of the United States. Archived from the original on 29 November 2006. Retrieved 21 April 2007.
- ^ "Protector Unmanned Surface Vehicle" (PDF). Rafael. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2007.
- ^ "Protector Unmanned Surface Vehicle". Discovery Channel. Archived from the original on 18 January 2007. Retrieved 21 April 2007.
- ^ "The Next Wave". MINDEF. Retrieved 21 April 2007.
- ^ "Protector Unmanned Surface Vehicle". BAE Systems. Archived from the original on 10 May 2007. Retrieved 21 April 2007.
External links
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- RAFAEL: Protector USV
- Protector's fact file from Republic of Singapore Navy's website Archived 14 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- Video link