Twi ([tɕᶣi]) is the common name of the Akan without Fante.[2][3] Effectively, it is a synonym for 'Akan' that is not used by the Fante people. It is not a linguistic grouping, as Akuapem Twi is more closely related to Fante dialect than it is to Asante Twi.[4] Twi generally subsumes the following Akan dialects: Ahafo, Akuapem, Akyem, Asante, Asen, Bono, Dankyira and Kwawu, which have about 4.4 million speakers in southern and central Ghana.[5][6][7]

Twi
Pronunciation[tɕᶣi]
Native toGhana
RegionAhafo Region, Ashanti Region, Bono Region, Bono East Region, Central Region, Eastern Region[1]
Ethnicity
Dialects
Latin
Official status
Regulated byAkan Orthography Committee
Language codes
ISO 639-1tw
ISO 639-2twi
ISO 639-3twi (see [aka] for Ethnologue description)
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Etymology

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The name "Twi" is derived from the name of a Bono king, Nana Baffuor Twi.[8][9]

References

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  1. ^ Akan(Twi)
  2. ^ Akan(Twi-Fante). "Resource for self instructional learners of less commonly taught language". UW Press Journal.
  3. ^ "The languages of the Akan peoples". d.lib.msu.edu. pp. 8, 10, 11. Retrieved 18 April 2025.
  4. ^ Dolphyne, Florence Abena (1986) The languages of the Akan peoples. Research review. Vol. 2 No. 1, Pages 1-22[1] University of Ghana.
  5. ^ Akan at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)  
  6. ^ African 671, University of Wisconsin-Madison Students in. "About Akan (Twi)". UW Press Journals.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Boaheng, Isaac (2021). "An Akan (Bono-Twi) Mother-Tongue Commentary on the Second Letter of John". Journal of Mother Tongue Biblical Hermeneutics and Theology.
  8. ^ The Akan of Ghana: Their Ancient Beliefs. Faber & Faber. 1958.
  9. ^ Anane Agyei, Nana Agyei-Kodie (2012). Ghana's Brong-Ahafo Region: story of an African society in the heart of the world. Abibrem Communications. p. 7.
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