LEGEND
Acting
Elected/appointed
Retiring
Lost reelection
United Kingdom
edit
Scotland
edit
United States
edit
Africa
editCurrent
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Country | Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Note | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fatima Amahzoune | 
|
1946 (age 77–78) |
 Morocco
|
Princess Lalla Latifa | 9 November 1961 (age 14–15) |
63 years, 45 days | Hassan II (m. 1961; d. 1999) |
Mother | Moroccan descent | |
| Senate Seeiso |
|
7 October 2001 (23 years, 78 days) |
 Lesotho
|
Princess | since birth | Bachelorette | Daughter | |||
| 'Maseeiso Seeiso |
|
20 November 2004 (20 years, 34 days) | ||||||||
| Khadija |
|
28 February 2007 (17 years, 300 days) |
Morocco
|
Princess | since birth | Bachelorette | Daughter | |||
| Meryem |
|
26 August 1962 (62 years, 120 days) |
Morocco
|
Princess Lalla Meryem | since birth | Fuad Filali (m. 1984-1999) |
Elder sister | |||
| Asma |
|
29 September 1965 (59 years, 86 days) |
Morocco
|
Princess Lalla Asma | since birth | Khalid Bouchentouf (m. 1986) |
Younger sister | |||
| Hasna | 
|
19 November 1967 (57 years, 35 days) |
Morocco
|
Princess Lalla Hasna | since birth | Khalil Benharbit (m. 1994) |
Younger sister | |||
| Joumala Alaoui | 
|
1962 (age 61–62) |
Morocco
|
Princess Lalla Joumala Alaoui | since birth | Mohammad Reza Nouri Esfandiari | Cousin | |||
| Fawzia-Latifa |
|
12 February 1982 (42 years, 316 days) |
 Egypt
|
Princess | since birth | Sylvain Renaudeau (m. 2019) |
Daughter | |||
| Sikhanyiso Dlamini | 
|
1 September 1987 (37 years, 114 days) |
 Eswatini
|
Princess | since birth | Bachelorette | Eldest daughter | |||
Former
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Country | Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Mandate end (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Note | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salma Bennani | 
|
10 May 1978 (46 years, 228 days) |
Morocco
|
Princess Lalla Salma | 21 March 2002 (23 years, 315 days) |
2018 (age 39–40) |
15–16 years | Mohammed VI | Wife | Divorced; Moroccan descent | |
Africa
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Current Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 'Masenate Mohato Seeiso | 
|
2 June 1976 (age 48) |
Queen Consort | 18 February 2000 (aged 23) |
24 years, 310 days | King Letsie III (m. 2000) |
Wife | 1 | |
| Senate Seeiso |
|
7 October 2001 (age 23) |
Princess of Lesotho | 7 October 2019 (aged 18) |
5 years, 78 days | — | Elder daughter | 2 | |
| 'Maseeiso Seeiso |
|
20 November 2004 (age 20) |
Princess of Lesotho | 20 November 2022 (aged 18) |
2 years, 34 days | — | Younger daughter | 3 | |
| Mabereng Seeiso |
|
? (age ?) |
Princess of Lesotho | 10 December 2003 (aged ?) |
21 years, 14 days | Prince Seeiso of Lesotho (m. 2003) |
Sister-in-law | 4 | |
| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Current Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lalla Latifa |
|
20 June 1947 (age 77) |
Princess Dowager | 23 July 1999 (aged 52) |
25 years, 154 days | King Hassan II (m. 1961; d. 1999) |
Mother | 1 | |
| Lalla Meryem |
|
26 August 1962 (age 62) |
Princess of Morroco | 26 August 1980 (aged 18) |
44 years, 120 days | Fuad Filali (m. 1980) |
Eldest sister | 2 | |
| Lalla Asma |
|
26 September 1965 (age 59) |
Princess of Morroco | 26 September 1983 (aged 18) |
41 years, 89 days | Khalid Bouchentouf (m. 1987) |
Elder sister | 3 | |
Asia
edit
| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Current Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jetsun Pema | 
|
4 June 1990 (age 34) |
Queen Consort | 13 October 2011 (aged 21) |
13 years, 72 days | King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (m. 2011) |
Wife | 1 | |
| Dorji Wangmo | 
|
10 June 1955 (age 69) |
Queen Consort | 9 December 2006 (aged 60) |
18 years, 15 days | King Jigme Singye Wangchuck (m. 1979) |
Stepmother | 3 | |
| Tshering Pem | 
|
22 December 1957 (age 67) |
Queen Mother | 9 December 2006 (aged 48) |
18 years, 15 days | King Jigme Singye Wangchuck (m. 1979) |
Stepmother | 4 | |
| Tshering Yangdon | 
|
21 June 1959 (age 65) |
Queen Mother | 9 December 2006 (aged 47) |
18 years, 15 days | King Jigme Singye Wangchuck (m. 1979) |
Mother | 5 | |
| Sangay Choden | 
|
11 May 1963 (age 61) |
Queen Mother | 9 December 2006 (aged 43) |
18 years, 15 days | King Jigme Singye Wangchuck (m. 1979) |
Stepmother | 6 | |
| Kesang Choden | 
|
21 May 1930 (age 94) |
Queen Mother | 9 December 2006 (aged 76) |
18 years, 15 days | King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck (m. 1951; d. 1972) |
Paternal grandmother | 7 | |
| Sonam Dechen Wangchuck | 
|
5 August 1981 (age 43) |
Princess of Bhutan | 5 August 1999 (aged 18) |
25 years, 141 days | Phub W. Dorji (m. 2009) |
Half-sister | 8 | |
| Chimi Yangzom Wangchuck |
|
23 August 1985 (age 45) |
Princess of Bhutan | 10 January 1997 (aged 18) |
27 years, 349 days | Sangay Wangchuck (m. 2005) |
Half-sister | 9 | |
| Kesang Choden Wangchuck |
|
2 December 1981 (age 43) |
Princess of Bhutan | 2 December 1999 (aged 18) |
25 years, 22 days | Tandin Namgyel (m. 2009) |
Half-sister | 10 | |
| Dechen Yangzom Wangchuck |
|
23 January 1982 (age 42) |
Princess of Bhutan | 23 January 2000 (aged 18) |
24 years, 336 days | Palden Yoser Thinley (m. 2008) |
Sister | 11 | |
| Euphelma Choden Wangchuck |
|
6 June 1993 (age 31) |
Princess of Bhutan | 6 June 2011 (aged 18) |
13 years, 201 days | Thinley Norbu (m. 2020) |
Half-sister | 12 | |
| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Current Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saleha Binti Haji Mohamed Alam | 
|
7 October 1946 (age 78) |
Queen Consort | 5 October 1967 (aged 20) |
57 years, 80 days | Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah (m. 1965) |
Wife | 1 | |
| Sarah binti Salleh Ab. Rahaman | 
|
9 April 1987 (age 37) |
Crown Princess | 9 September 2004 (aged 17) |
20 years, 106 days | Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah (m. 2004) |
Daughter-in-law | 2 | |
| Rashidah Sa'adatul Bolkiah |
|
26 July 1969 (age 55) |
Princess of Brunei | 26 July 1985 (aged 16) |
39 years, 151 days | Abdul Rahim Kemaluddin Al-Haj (m. 1996) |
Eldest daughter | 5 | |
| Mutawakilah Hayatul Bolkiah |
|
12 October 1971 (age 53) |
Princess of Brunei | 12 October 1987 (aged 16) |
37 years, 73 days | — | Elder daughter | 6 | |
| Majeedah Bolkiah |
|
16 March 1976 (age 48) |
Princess of Brunei | 16 March 1992 (aged 16) |
32 years, 283 days | Khairul Khalil (m. 2007; div. 2023) |
Daughter | 7 | |
| Azemah Bolkiah |
|
26 September 1984 (age 40) |
Princess of Brunei | 26 September 2000 (aged 16) |
24 years, 89 days | Prince Bahar (m. 2023) |
Daughter | 11 | |
| Fadzilah Bolkiah | 
|
23 August 1985 (age 39) |
Princess of Brunei | 23 August 2001 (aged 16) |
23 years, 123 days | Abdullah Nabil Mahmoud Al-Hashimi (m. 2022) |
Daughter | 11 | |
| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Current Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masako Owada | 
|
9 December 1963 (age 61) |
Empress Consort | 1 May 2019 (aged 55) |
5 years, 237 days | Emperor Naruhito (m. 1959) |
Wife | 1 | |
| Michiko Shoda | 
|
20 October 1934 (age 90) |
Empress Emerita | 30 April 2019 (aged 84) |
5 years, 238 days | Emperor Akihito (m. 1959) |
Mother | 2 | |
| Kiko Kawashima | 
|
11 September 1966 (age 58) |
Crown Princess Akishino | 29 June 1990 (aged 23) |
34 years, 178 days | Crown Prince Fumihito (m. 1990) |
Sister-in-law | 3 | |
| Kako | 
|
29 December 1994 (age 29) |
Princess Akishino | 29 December 2012 (aged 18) |
11 years, 361 days | — | Niece | 4 | |
| Aiko | 
|
1 December 2001 (age 23) |
Princess Toshi | 1 December 2019 (aged 18) |
5 years, 23 days | — | Daughter | 5 | |
| Hanako Tsugaru | 
|
19 July 1940 (age 84) |
Princess Hitachi | 30 September 1964 (aged 24) |
60 years, 85 days | Prince Masahito (m. 1964) |
Aunt by marriage | 6 | |
| Yuriko Takagi | 
|
4 June 1923 (age 101) |
Princess Mikasa | 22 October 1941 (aged 18) |
83 years, 63 days | Prince Takahito (m. 1941; d. 2016) |
Great-aunt by marriage | 7 | |
| Nobuko Asō | 
|
9 April 1955 (age 69) |
Princess Tomohito of Mikasa | 7 November 1980 (aged 25) |
44 years, 47 days | Prince Tomohito (m. 1980; d. 2012) |
Paternal second cousin-in-law once removed | 8 | |
| Akiko | 
|
20 December 1981 (age 43) |
Princess of Mikasa | 20 December 1999 (aged 18) |
25 years, 4 days | — | Paternal second cousin | 9 | |
| Yōko | 
|
25 October 1983 (age 41) |
Princess of Mikasa | 25 October 2001 (aged 18) |
23 years, 60 days | — | Paternal second cousin | 10 | |
| Hisako Tottori | 
|
10 July 1953 (age 71) |
Princess Takamado | 6 December 1984 (aged 31) |
40 years, 18 days | Prince Norihito (m. 1984; d. 2002) |
Paternal second cousin-in-law once removed | 11 | |
| Tsuguko | 
|
8 March 1986 (age 38) |
Princess of Takamado | 8 March 2004 (aged 18) |
20 years, 291 days | — | Paternal second cousin | 12 | |
| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Current Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suthida Tidjai | 
|
3 June 1978 (age 46) |
Queen Consort | 1 May 2019 (aged 40) |
5 years, 237 days | King Vajiralongkorn (m. 2019) |
Wife | 1 | |
| Sirikit Kitiyakara | 
|
12 August 1932 (age 92) |
Queen Mother | 1 May 2019 (aged 86) |
5 years, 207 days | King Rama IX (m. 1950; d. 2016) |
Mother | 2 | |
| Bajrakitiyabha Narendira Debyavati | 
|
7 December 1978 (age 46) |
Princess Rajasarini Siribajra | 7 December 1996 (aged 18) |
28 years, 17 days | — | Daughter | 3 | |
| Sirivannavari Nariratana Rajakanya | 
|
8 January 1987 (age 37) |
Princess of Thailand | 15 June 2005 (aged 18) |
19 years, 192 days | — | Daughter | 4 | |
| Ubol Ratana | 
|
5 April 1951 (age 73) |
Princess of Thailand | 5 April 1969 (aged 18) |
55 years, 263 days | Peter Jensen (m. 1972; div. 1998) |
Elder sister | 5 | |
| Sirindhorn | 
|
2 April 1955 (age 69) |
Princess Royal | 52 April 1973 (aged 17) |
51 years, 266 days | — | Younger sister | 6 | |
| Chulabhorn | 
|
4 July 1957 (age 67) |
Princess of Thailand | 4 July 1975 (aged 0) |
49 years, 173 days | Virayudh Tishyasarin (m. 1982; div. 1996) |
Younger sister | 7 | |
| Siribha Chudabhorn | 
|
8 October 1982 (age 42) |
Princess of Thailand | 8 October 2000 (aged 18) |
24 years, 77 days | — | Niece | 8 | |
| Aditayadornkitikhun | 
|
4 May 1984 (age 40) |
Princess of Thailand | 4 May 2002 (aged 18) |
22 years, 234 days | — | Niece | 9 | |
Europe
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Current Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz | 
|
20 January 1973 (age 51) |
Queen Consort of the Belgians | 21 July 2013 (aged 40) |
11 years, 156 days | King Philippe (m. 1999) |
Wife | 1 | |
| Paola Ruffo di Calabria | 
|
11 September 1937 (age 87) |
Queen Mother of Belgium | 21 July 2013 (aged 75) |
11 years, 156 days | King Albert II (m. 1959) |
Mother | 2 | |
| Elisabeth | 
|
25 October 2001 (age 23) |
Princess of Belgium, Duchess of Brabant | 25 October 2019 (aged 18) |
5 years, 60 days | — | Elder daughter | 3 | |
| Astrid Joséphine-Charlotte Paola Marie | 
|
5 June 1962 (age 62) |
Princess of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este | 22 September 1984 (aged 22) |
40 years, 93 days | Lorenz d'Aviano (m. 1984) |
Younger sister | 4 | |
| Maria Laura d'Autriche-Este |
|
26 August 1988 (age 36) |
Princess of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este | 26 August 2006 (aged 18) |
18 years, 120 days | William Isvy | Niece | 5 | |
| Luisa Maria d'Autriche-Este |
|
11 October 1995 (age 29) |
Princess of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este | 11 October 2013 (aged 18) |
11 years, 74 days | — | Niece | 6 | |
| Laetitia Maria d'Autriche-Este |
|
23 April 2003 (age 21) |
Princess of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este | 23 April 2021 (aged 18) |
3 years, 245 days | — | Niece | 7 | |
| Claire Coombs | 
|
18 January 1974 (age 50) |
Princess of Belgium | 12 April 2003 (aged 29) |
21 years, 256 days | Prince Laurent (m. 2003) |
Sister-in-law | 8 | |
| Louise Marie Saxe-Coburg |
|
6 February 2004 (age 20) |
Princess of Belgium | 6 February 2022 (aged 18) |
2 years, 322 days | — | Niece | 9 | |
| Léa Wolman | 
|
2 December 1951 (age 73) |
Princess of Belgium | 14 March 1991 (aged 39) |
33 years, 285 days | Prince Alexandre (m. 1991; d. 2008) |
Aunt by marriage | 10 | |
| Marie-Christine |
|
6 February 1951 (age 73) |
Princess of Belgium, Mrs. Gourges | 28 September 1989 (aged 38) |
35 years, 87 days | Jean-Paul Gourges (m. 1989) |
Paternal half-aunt | 11 | |
| Marie-Esméralda Léopoldine | 
|
30 September 1956 (age 68) |
Princess of Belgium, Lady Moncada | 5 April 1998 (aged 41) |
26 years, 263 days | Salvador Moncada (m. 1998) |
Paternal half-aunt | 12 | |
| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Current Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mary Donaldson | 
|
14 July 1977 (age 47) |
Queen Consort of Denmark | 14 January 2024 (aged 46) |
345 days | Crown Prince Frederik (m. 2004) |
Wife | 1 | |
| Margrethe II | 
|
16 April 1940 (age 84) |
Queen of Denmark | 14 January 2024 (aged 83) |
345 days | Henri de Laborde de Monpezat (m. 1967; d. 2018) |
Mother | 2 | |
| Marie Cavallier | 
|
6 February 1976 (age 48) |
Princess of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat | 24 May 2008 (aged 32) |
16 years, 214 days | Prince Joachim (m. 2008) |
Sister-in-law | 5 | |
| Benedikte Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg | 
|
29 April 1944 (age 80) |
Dowager Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg | 13 March 2017 (aged 72) |
7 years, 286 days | Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (m. 1968; d. 2017) |
Maternal aunt | 7 | |
| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Current Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sophie Elisabeth Marie Gabrielle | 
|
28 October 1967 (age 57) |
Hereditary Princess | 3 July 1993 (aged 25) |
31 years, 174 days | Hereditary Prince Alois (m. 1993) |
Daughter-in-law | 1 | |
| Marie-Caroline Elisabeth |
|
17 October 1996 (age 28) |
Princess of Liechtenstein | 17 October 2014 (aged 18) |
10 years, 68 days | — | Granddaughter | 2 | |
| Angela Brown |
|
3 February 1958 (age 66) |
Princess of Liechtenstein, Countess of Rietberg | 21 January 2000 (aged 41) |
24 years, 338 days | Prince Maximilian of Liechtenstein (m. 2000) |
Daughter-in-law | 3 | |
| Tatjana Nora Maria |
|
10 April 1973 (age 51) |
Princess of Liechtenstein, Baroness von Lattorff | 5 June 1999 (aged 26) |
25 years, 202 days | Baron Philipp von Lattorff (m. 1999) |
Daughter | 6 | |
| Margaretha Antonia Marie Félicité | 
|
15 May 1957 (age 67) |
Princess of Liechtenstein, Countess of Rietberg | 28 March 1982 (aged 24) |
42 years, 279 days | Prince Nikolaus of Liechtenstein (m. 1982) |
Sister-in-law | 12 | |
| Norberta Elisabeth Maria | 
|
31 October 1950 (age 74) |
Princess of Liechtenstein, Countess of Rietberg | 11 June 1988 (aged 37) |
36 years, 196 days | Vicente Sartorius, 4th Marquess of Mariño (m. 1988; d. 2012) |
Younger sister | 16 | |
| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Current Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| María Teresa Mestre y Batista | 
|
22 March 1956 (age 68) |
Grand Duchess Consort | 4 February 1981 (aged 24) |
43 years, 324 days | Grand Duke Henri (m. 1981) |
Wife | 1 | |
| Stéphanie de Lannoy | 
|
18 February 1984 (age 40) |
Hereditary Grand Duchess | 19 October 2012 (aged 28) |
12 years, 66 days | Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume (m. 2012) |
Daughter-in-law | 2 | |
| Claire Lademacher |
|
21 March 1985 (age 39) |
Princess of Luxembourg | 21 September 2013 (aged 28) |
11 years, 94 days | Prince Félix of Luxembourg (m. 2013) |
Daughter-in-law | 3 | |
| Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg | 
|
16 February 1991 (age 33) |
Princess of Luxembourg | 16 February 2009 (aged 18) |
15 years, 312 days | — | Daughter | 5 | |
| Marie-Astrid Liliane Charlotte |
|
17 February 1954 (age 70) |
Archduchess Carl Christian of Austria | 28 March 1982 (aged 27) |
42 years, 322 days | Archduke Carl Christian of Austria (m. 1982) |
Eldest sister | 6 | |
| Margaretha Antonia Marie Félicité |
|
15 May 1957 (age 67) |
Princess of Liechtenstein, Countess of Rietberg | 20 March 1982 (aged 24) |
42 years, 279 days | Prince Nikolaus of Liechtenstein (m. 1982) |
Youngest sister | 10 | |
| Charlotte |
|
2 May 2000 (age 24) |
Princess of Nassau | 2 May 2018 (aged 18) |
6 years, 236 days | — | Niece | 12 | |
| Joan Dillon |
|
31 January 1935 (age 89) |
Princess Charles of Luxembourg, Dowager Duchess of Mouchy | 28 February 2011 (aged 76) |
13 years, 300 days | Philippe François Armand Marie de Noailles (m. 1978; d. 2011) |
Paternal aunt | 13 | |
| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Current Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charlene Wittstock | 
|
25 January 1978 (age 46) |
Princess Consort | 1 July 2011 (aged 33) |
13 years, 176 days | Prince Albert II (m. 2011) |
Wife | 1 | |
| Caroline Louise Marguerite | 
|
23 January 1957 (age 67) |
Princess of Hanover | 23 January 1999 (aged 42) |
25 years, 336 days | Prince Ernst August of Hanover (m. 1999) |
Elder sister | 3 | |
| Alexandra Charlotte Ulrike | 
|
20 July 1999 (age 25) |
Princess of Hanover | 20 July 2017 (aged 18) |
7 years, 157 days | — | Niece | 4 | |
| Stéphanie Marie Elisabeth | 
|
1 February 1965 (age 59) |
Princess of Monaco | 1 February 1983 (aged 18) |
41 years, 327 days | Adans Lopez Peres (m. 2003; div. 2004) |
Younger sister | 5 | |
| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Current Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Máxima Zorreguieta | 
|
15 May 1971 (age 53) |
Queen Consort | 30 April 2013 (aged 41) |
11 years, 238 days | King Willem-Alexander (m. 2002) |
Wife | 1 | |
| Beatrix Wilhemina Armgard | 
|
31 January 1938 (age 86) |
Princess of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau， Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld | 30 April 2013 (aged 75) |
11 years, 238 days | Claus von Amsberg (m. 1966; d. 2002) |
Mother | 2 | |
| Catharina-Amalia Beatrix Carmen Victoria | 
|
7 December 2003 (age 21) |
Princess of Orange, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld | 7 December 2021 (aged 18) |
3 years, 17 days | — | Daughter | 3 | |
| Mabel Martine Wisse Smit | 
|
11 August 1968 (age 56) |
Princess of Orange-Nassau | 24 April 2004 (aged 35) |
20 years, 244 days | Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau (m. 2004; d. 2013) |
Sister-in-law | 6 | |
| Laurentien Brinkhorst | 
|
25 May 1966 (age 58) |
Princess of the Netherlands | 19 May 2001 (aged 34) |
23 years, 219 days | Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands (m. 2001) |
Sister-in-law | 7 | |
| Irene Emma Elisabeth | 
|
5 August 1939 (age 85) |
Princess of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld | 7 January 1981 (aged 41) |
43 years, 352 days | Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma (m. 1964; div. 1981) |
Maternal aunt | 8 | |
| Annemarie van Weezel | 
|
18 December 1977 (age 47) |
Princess of Bourbon Parma, Duchess of Parma and Piacenza | 20 November 2010 (aged 32) |
14 years, 34 days | Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma (m. 2010) |
Cousin-in-law | 9 | |
| Margarita Maria Beatriz | 
|
13 October 1972 (age 52) |
Princess of Bourbon Parma, Countess of Colomo | 2 September 1996 (aged 23) |
28 years, 113 days | Tjalling ten Cate (m. 2008; sep. 2023) |
Maternal first cousin | 10 | |
| Viktória Cservenyák | 
|
25 May 1982 (age 42) |
Princess of Bourbon Parma, Countess of Bardi | 5 October 2013 (aged 31) |
11 years, 80 days | Prince Jaime of Bourbon Parma, Count of Bardi (m. 2013) |
Cousin-in-law | 11 | |
| Maria Carolina Christina | 
|
23 June 1974 (age 50) |
Princess of Bourbon Parma, Marchioness of Sala | 2 September 1996 (aged 22) |
28 years, 113 days | Albert Brenninkmeijer (m. 2012) |
Maternal first cousin | 12 | |
| Margriet Francisca | 
|
19 January 1943 (age 81) |
Princess of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld, Mrs Vollenhoven | 10 January 1967 (aged 23) |
57 years, 349 days | Pieter van Vollenhoven (m. 1967) |
Maternal aunt | 13 | |
| Marie-Hélène van den Broek | 
|
4 February 1970 (age 54) |
Princess of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven | 29 May 1998 (aged 28) |
26 years, 209 days | Prince Maurits of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (m. 1998) |
Cousin-in-law | 14 | |
| Annette Sekrève | 
|
18 April 1972 (age 52) |
Princess of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven-Sekrève | 6 July 2000 (aged 28) |
24 years, 171 days | Prince Bernhard of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (m. 2000) |
Cousin-in-law | 15 | |
| Anita van Eijk | 
|
27 October 1969 (age 55) |
Princess of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven | 25 August 2005 (aged 36) |
19 years, 121 days | Prince Pieter Christiaan of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (m. 2000) |
Cousin-in-law | 16 | |
| Aimée Söhngen |
|
18 October 1977 (age 47) |
Princess of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven | 20 October 2005 (aged 28) |
19 years, 65 days | Prince Floris of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (m. 2005) |
Cousin-in-law | 17 | |
| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Current Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sonja Haraldsen | 
|
4 July 1937 (age 87) |
Queen Consort | 17 January 1991 (aged 54) |
33 years, 342 days | King Harald V (m. 1991) |
Wife | 1 | |
| Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby | 
|
19 August 1973 (age 51) |
Crown Princess of Norway | 25 August 2001 (aged 28) |
23 years, 121 days | Crown Prince Haakon (m. 2001) |
Daugther-in-law | 2 | |
| Ingrid Alexandra | 21 January 2004 (age 20) |
Princess of Norway | 21 January 2022 (aged 18) |
2 years, 338 days | — | Granddaughter | 3 | ||
| Märtha Louise | 
|
22 September 1971 (age 53) |
Princess of Norway | 22 September 1989 (aged 18) |
35 years, 93 days | Ari Behn (m. 2002; div. 2017) Durek Verrett (m. 2024) |
Daughter | 4 | |
| Astrid | 
|
12 February 1932 (age 92) |
Princess of Norway, Mrs. Ferner | 12 January 1961 (aged 28) |
63 years, 347 days | Johan Martin Ferner (m. 1961; d. 2015) |
Elder sister | 5 | |
| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Current Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano | 
|
15 September 1972 (age 52) |
Queen Consort | 19 June 2014 (aged 41) |
10 years, 188 days | King Felipe VI (m. 2004) |
Wife | 1 | |
| Sophia Margarita Victoria Federica | 
|
2 November 1938 (age 86) |
Queen Mother | 19 June 2014 (aged 75) |
10 years, 188 days | King Juan Carlos I (m. 1962) |
Mother | 2 | |
| Leonor de Borbón y Ortiz | 
|
31 October 2005 (age 19) |
Princess of Asturias | 31 October 2023 (aged 18) |
1 year, 54 days | — | Elder daughter | 3 | |
| Elena de Silos de Borbón y de Grecia | 
|
20 December 1963 (age 61) |
Duchess of Lugo | 3 March 1995 (aged 31) |
29 years, 296 days | Jaime de Marichalar (m. 1995; div. 2010) |
Eldest sister | 5 | |
| Cristina de la Santísima Trinidad de Borbón y de Grecia | 
|
13 June 1965 (age 59) |
Infanta Doña | 11 June 2015 (aged 49) |
9 years, 196 days | Iñaki Urdangarin (m. 1997; sep. 2022) |
Elder sister | 6 | |
| Margarita de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Borbón | 
|
6 March 1939 (age 85) |
Duchess of Soria | 23 June 1981 (aged 42) |
43 years, 184 days | Carlos Zurita y Delgado (m. 1972) |
Paternal aunt | 7 | |
| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Current Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Silvia Sommerlath | 
|
23 December 1943 (age 81) |
Queen Consort | 19 June 1976 (aged 32) |
48 years, 188 days | King Carl XVI Gustaf (m. 1976) |
Wife | 1 | |
| Victoria Ingrid Alice Désirée | 
|
14 July 1977 (age 47) |
Crown Princess of Sweden, Duchess of Västergötland | 14 July 1995 (aged 18) |
29 years, 163 days | Daniel Westling (m. 2010) |
Elder daughter | 2 | |
| Sofia Hellqvist | 
|
6 December 1984 (age 40) |
Princess of Sweden, Duchess of Värmland | 13 June 2015 (aged 30) |
9 years, 194 days | Prince Carl Philip (m. 2015) |
Daughter-in-law | 4 | |
| Madeleine Thérèse Amelie Josephine | 
|
10 June 1982 (age 42) |
Princess of Sweden, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland | 10 June 2000 (aged 18) |
24 years, 197 days | Christopher O'Neill (m. 2013) |
Younger daughter | 5 | |
| Margaretha Désirée Victoria | 
|
31 October 1934 (age 90) |
Princess of Sweden, Mrs. Ambler | 30 June 1964 (aged 29) |
60 years, 177 days | John Ambler (m. 1964; d. 2008) |
Eldest sister | 8 | |
| Birgitta Ingeborg Alice | 
|
19 January 1937 (age 87) |
Princess of Sweden and Hohenzollern | 25 May 1961 (aged 24) |
63 years, 213 days | Prince Johann Georg of Hohenzollern (m. 1961; d. 2016) |
Elder sister | 9 | |
| Désirée Elisabeth Silfverschiöld | 
|
2 January 1938 (age 86) |
Princess of Sweden, Baroness Silfverschiöld | 5 June 1964 (aged 26) |
60 years, 202 days | Baron Niclas Silfverschiöld (m. 1964; d. 2017) |
Elder sister | 10 | |
| Christina Louise Magnuson | 
|
3 August 1943 (age 81) |
Princess of Sweden, Mrs. Magnuson | 1 February 1974 (aged 30) |
50 years, 327 days | Tord Magnuson (m. 1964) |
Elder sister | 11 | |
| Marianne Lindberg | 
|
15 July 1924 (age 100) |
Princess of Sweden, Countess of Wisborg | 2 July 1951 (aged 26) |
73 years, 175 days | Sigvard Bernadotte (m. 1961; d. 2002) |
Aunt | 12 | |
| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Current Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Camilla Parker Bowles | 
|
17 July 1947 (age 77) |
Queen Consort | 8 September 2022 (aged 75) |
2 years, 107 days | King Charles III (m. 2005) |
Wife | 1 | |
| Catherine Middleton | 
|
9 January 1982 (age 42) |
Princess of Wales | 9 September 2022 (aged 40) |
2 years, 106 days | William, Prince of Wales (m. 2011) |
Daughter-in-law | 2 | |
| Meghan Markle | 
|
4 August 1981 (age 43) |
Duchess of Sussex | 19 May 2018 (aged 36) |
6 years, 219 days | Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (m. 2018) |
Daughter-in-law | 4 | |
| Beatrice Mapelli Mozzi | 
|
8 August 1988 (age 36) |
Princess of York, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi | 17 July 2020 (aged 31) |
4 years, 160 days | Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi (m. 2020) |
Niece | 6 | |
| Eugenie Brooksbank | 
|
23 March 1990 (age 34) |
Princess of York, Mrs Jack Brooksbank | 12 October 2018 (aged 28) |
6 years, 73 days | Jack Brooksbank (m. 2018) |
Niece | 7 | |
| Sophie Rhys-Jones | 
|
20 January 1965 (age 59) |
Duchess of Edinburgh | 10 March 2023 (aged 58) |
1 year, 289 days | Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (m. 1999) |
Sister-in-law | 8 | |
| Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise | 
|
15 August 1950 (age 74) |
Princess Royal | 13 June 1987 (aged 36) |
37 years, 194 days | Timothy Laurence (m. 1992) |
Younger sister | 9 | |
| Birgitte van Deurs Henriksen | 
|
20 June 1946 (age 78) |
Duchess of Gloucester | 8 July 1972 (aged 26) |
52 years, 169 days | Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester (m. 1972) |
Cousin-in-law | 10 | |
| Katharine Worsley | 
|
22 February 1933 (age 91) |
Duchess of Kent | 8 June 1961 (aged 28) |
63 years, 230 days | Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (m. 1961) |
Cousin-in-law | 11 | |
| Marie-Christine von Reibnitz | 
|
15 January 1945 (age 79) |
Princess Michael of Kent | 30 June 1978 (aged 33) |
46 years, 177 days | Prince Michael of Kent (m. 1978) |
Cousin-in-law | 12 | |
| Alexandra Ogilvy | 
|
25 December 1936 (age 87) |
Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy | 24 April 1963 (aged 26) |
61 years, 244 days | Sir Angus Ogilvy (m. 1963; d. 2004) |
First cousin once removed | 13 | |
Deposed Royal Families (Europe)
editCurrent
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Country | Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Mandate end (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the head | Note | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marie Louise Borisova Saxe-Coburg-Gotha |
|
13 January 1933 (age 91) |
 Bulgaria
|
Princess of Bulgaria | since birth | Incumbent | 91 years, 346 days | Prince Karl of Leiningen (m. 1957; div. 1968) Bronisław Chrobok (m. 1969) |
Elder sister | ||
| Princess of Leiningen | 14 February 1957 (aged 24) |
4 December 1968 (aged 35) |
11 years, 294 days | ||||||||
| Diane Françoise Maria da Gloria Herzogin von Württemberg |
|
24 March 1940 (age 84) |
 Germany
|
Princess of Orléans-Braganza | since birth | Incumbent | 84 years, 275 days | Carl, Duke of Württemberg (m. 1960; d. 2022) |
Mother | Orléans-Braganza (Brazilian) | |
| Duchess of Württemberg | 21 July 1960 (aged 20) |
7 June 2022 | 61 years, 321 days | ||||||||
| Dowager Duchess of Württemberg | 7 June 2022 (aged 82) |
Incumbent | 2 years, 200 days | ||||||||
| Béatrice Marie Caroline Louise Françoise | 
|
16 June 1950 (age 74) |
 Italy
|
Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies | since birth | Incumbent | 74 years, 191 days | Charles, Prince Napoléon (m. 1978; div. 1989) |
Daughter | ||
| Princess Napoléon | 19 December 1978 (aged 28) |
2 May 1989 (aged 38) |
10 years, 134 days | Wife | |||||||
| Marina Doria | 
|
12 February 1935 (age 89) |
Italy
|
Princess of Naples | 7 October 1971 (aged 36) |
Incumbent | 53 years, 78 days | Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples (m. 1971) |
Wife | Swiss | |
| Duchess of Savoy | 7 July 2006 (aged 71) |
18 years, 170 days | |||||||||
| Elena | 
|
15 November 1950 (age 74) |
 Romania
|
Princess of Romania | since birth | Incumbent | 74 years, 39 days | Robin Medforth-Mills (m. 1983; div. 1991) Alexander Nixon (m. 1998) |
Younger sister | ||
| Maria | 
|
13 July 1964 (age 60) |
Romania
|
Princess of Romania | since birth | Incumbent | 60 years, 164 days | Kazimierz Wiesław Mystkowski (m. 1995; div. 2003) |
Youngest sister | ||
| Katherine Karađorđević | 
|
13 November 1943 (age 81) |
 Serbia
|
Crown Princess of Serbia | 13 November 1943 (age 81) |
Incumbent | 60 years, 164 days | Kazimierz Wiesław Mystkowski (m. 1995; div. 2003) |
Wife | Greek | |
| Maria Vladimirovna Romanova | 
|
23 December 1953 (age 71) |
 Russia
|
Grand Duchess of Russia | since birth | Incumbent | 71 years, 1 day | Franz Wilhelm Prinz von Preussen (m. 1976; div. 1985) |
Herself | ||
| Elia Zaharia |
|
8 February 1983 (age 41) |
 Albania
|
Princess of Albania | 8 October 2016 (aged 33) |
Incumbent | 29 years, 176 days | Leka, Prince of Albania (m. 2016) |
Wife | Albanian | |
| Alexandra-Nadejda |
|
16 September 1970 (age 54) |
Bulgaria
|
Princess of Koháry | since birth | Incumbent | 54 years, 99 days | Jorge Champalimaud Raposo de Magalhães (m. 2010) |
Grandniece | ||
| Caroline Bonaparte |
|
24 October 1980 (age 44) |
 France
|
Princess Bonaparte | since birth | Incumbent | 44 years, 61 days | Eric Alain Marie Quérénet-Onfroy de Bréville (m. 2009) |
Daughter | ||
| Olympia Gräfin von und zu Arco-Zinneberg |
|
4 January 1988 (age 36) |
France
|
Princess Napoléon | 17 October 2019 (aged 31) |
Incumbent | 5 years, 68 days | Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon (m. 1995) |
Wife | German | |
| Anna Bagration-Gruzinsky | 
|
1 November 1976 (age 48) |
 Georgia
|
Princess of Naples | 7 October 1971 (aged 36) |
Incumbent | 53 years, 78 days | Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples (m. 1971) |
Wife | Swiss | |
| Duchess of Savoy | 7 July 2006 (aged 71) |
18 years, 170 days | |||||||||
| Alessandra de Osma |
|
21 March 1988 (age 36) |
Germany
|
Princess Christian of Hanover | 16 March 2018 (aged 29) |
Incumbent | 6 years, 283 days | Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark (m. 2020) |
Daugther-in-law | Hanover; Peruvian | |
| Marie-Chantal Miller | 
|
17 September 1968 (age 56) |
 Greece
|
Crown Princess of Greece | 1 July 1995 (aged 26) |
Incumbent | 29 years, 176 days | Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece (m. 1995) |
Wife | British | |
| Tatiana Blatnik |
|
27 August 1980 (age 44) |
Greece
|
Princess of Greece and Denmark | 25 August 2010 (aged 29) |
Incumbent | 14 years, 121 days | Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark (m. 2010) |
Sister-in-law | Venezuelan | |
| Nina Flohr |
|
22 January 1987 (age 37) |
Greece
|
Princess of Greece and Denmark | 12 December 2020 (aged 33) |
Incumbent | 4 years, 12 days | Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark (m. 2020) |
Sister-in-law | Swiss | |
| Alexia | 
|
10 July 1965 (age 59) |
Greece
|
Hereditary Crown Princess of Greece | since birth | 20 May 1967 | 1 year, 314 days | Carlos Morales Quintana (m. 1999) |
Elder sister | ||
| Princess of Greece and Denmark | 20 May 1967 (aged 1) |
Incumbent | 57 years, 218 days | ||||||||
| Olga Isabelle |
|
17 November 1971 (age 53) |
Greece
|
Princess of Greece and Denmark | since birth | 27 September 2008 | 36 years, 315 days | Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta (m. 2008) |
Wife | Became Duchess of Aosta | |
| Italy
|
Princess of Savoy-Aosta, Duchess of Aosta | 27 September 2008 (aged 36) |
Incumbent | 16 years, 88 days | |||||||
| Theodora | 
|
9 June 1983 (age 41) |
Greece
|
Princess of Greece and Denmark | since birth | Incumbent | 41 years, 198 days | Bachelorette | Younger sister | ||
| Mafalda Margrethe |
|
6 July 1965 (age 41) |
Germany
|
Princess of Hesse | since birth | Incumbent | 59 years, 171 days | Count Enrico Marone Cinzano (m. 1989; div. 1990) Carlo Galdo (m. 1991; div. 1999) Count Ferdinando Brachetti Peretti (m. 2000; div. 2014) |
Daughter | Hesse | |
| Altinaï |
|
27 October 1977 (age 47) |
 Montenegro
|
Princess of Montenegro | since birth | Incumbent | 47 years, 58 days | Anton Martynov (m. 2009) |
Daugther | ||
| Isabel de Herédia |
|
22 November 1966 (age 58) |
 Portugal
|
Duchess of Braganza | 13 May 1995 (aged 38) |
Incumbent | 29 years, 225 days | Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza (m. 1995) |
Wife | Portugueuse | |
| Geraldine |
|
22 October 2020 (age 4) |
Albania
|
Princess of Albania | since birth | Incumbent | 4 years, 63 days | Underage | Daughter | ||
| Mafalda-Cecilia von Saxe-Coburg und Gotha |
|
27 July 1994 (age 30) |
Bulgaria
|
Princess of Bulgaria, Mrs Abousleiman | since birth | Incumbent | 30 years, 150 days | Marc Abousleiman (m. 2022) |
Granddaughter | ||
| Alexandra Charlotte Ulrike Maryam Virginia |
|
20 July 1999 (age 25) |
 Monaco
|
Princess of Hanover | since birth | 20 July 1999 | 25 years, 157 days | Hanover; Bachelorette | Daughter | ||
| Maria-Olympia | 
|
25 July 1996 (age 28) |
Greece
|
Princess of Greece and Denmark | since birth | Incumbent | 28 years, 152 days | Bachelorette | Eldest daughter | ||
| Vittoria Cristina Adelaide Chiara Maria | File:Vittoria di Savoia Louis Vuitton 2019.png | 28 December 2003 (age 20) |
Italy
|
Princess of Savoy, Princess of Carignano, Marchioness of Ivrea | since birth | Incumbent | 20 years, 362 days | Bachelorette | Granddaughter | ||
| Isabella Vita Marina |
|
14 December 2012 (age 12) |
Italy
|
Princess of Savoy-Aosta | since birth | 14 December 2012 | 12 years, 10 days | Underage | Daughter | ||
Former
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Entity | Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Mandate end (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the head | Note | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Margareta | 
|
26 March 1949 (age 75) |
Romania
|
Princess of Romania | since birth | 5 December 2017 | 53 years, 78 days | Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples (m. 1971) |
Wife | Swiss | |
| Custodian of the Crown | 5 December 2017 (aged 68) |
7 years, 19 days | |||||||||
| Miriam Ungría y López |
|
2 September 1963 (age 61) |
Bulgaria
|
Princess of Tarnovo | 11 July 1996 (age 32) |
3 September 2022 (age 59) |
26 years, 54 days | Kardam, Prince of Tarnovo (m. 1996; d. 2015) |
Daughter-in-law | Spanish | |
Europe
editHeads of state (Europe)
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Country | Office | Prior office/profession | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Entered by | Election(s) | Predecessor | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bajram Begaj | 
|
20 March 1967 (57 years, 279 days) |
Albania
|
President | Chief of the General Staff (2020-2022) |
24 July 2022 (55 years, 126 days) |
2 years, 153 days | Indirect election | 2022 | Ilir Meta | ||
| Archbishop Joan Enric Vives i Sicília | 
|
24 July 1949 (75 years, 153 days) |
 Andorra
|
Episcopal Co-Prince | Coadjutor Bishop of Urgell (2001-2003) |
12 May 2003 (53 years, 292 days) |
21 years, 226 days | Appointment | — | Archbishop Joan Martí i Alanis† | ||
| Josep Maria Mauri | 
|
21 October 1941 (83 years, 64 days) |
Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince | Vicar General of the Diocese of Urgell (2010-2012) |
20 July 2012 (70 years, 273 days) |
12 years, 157 days | Appointment | — | Nemesi Marqués Oste | |||
| Patrick Strzoda | 
|
5 January 1952 (72 years, 354 days) |
Representative of the French Co-Prince | Prefect of Île-de-France (2017) |
14 May 2017 (65 years, 129 days) |
7 years, 224 days | Appointment | — | Emmanuel Macron | |||
| Vahagn Khachaturyan | 
|
26 July 1959 (65 years, 151 days) |
 Armenia
|
President | Minister of High-Tech Industry (2021-2022) |
13 March 2022 (62 years, 230 days) |
2 years, 286 days | Indirect election | 2022 | Alen Simonyan | ||
| Alexander Van der Bellen | 
|
18 January 1944 (80 years, 341 days) |
 Austria
|
Federal President | National Councillor (1994-2012) |
26 January 2017 (73 years, 8 days) |
7 years, 333 days | Election | 2016 2022 |
Doris Bures | ||
| Karlheinz Kopf | ||||||||||||
| Norbert Hofer | ||||||||||||
| Ilham Aliyev | 
|
24 December 1961 (63 years, 0 days) |
 Azerbaijan
|
President | Prime Minister (2003) |
31 October 2003 (41 years, 311 days) |
21 years, 54 days | Election | 2003 2008 2013 List |
Heydar Aliyev | ||
| Alexander Lukashenko | 
|
30 August 1954 (70 years, 116 days) |
 Belarus
|
President | Member of the Supreme Council (1990-1994) |
20 July 1994 (39 years, 324 days) |
30 years, 157 days | Election | 1994 2001 2006 |
position established | ||
| Philippe | 
|
15 April 1960 (64 years, 253 days) |
 Belgium
|
King | Duke of Brabant (1993-2013) |
21 July 2013 (53 years, 97 days) |
11 years, 156 days | Hereditary succession | — | Albert II | ||
| Christian Schmidt | 
|
26 August 1957 (67 years, 120 days) |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
High Representative | Federal Minister of Food and Agriculture of Germany (2014-2018) |
1 August 2021 (63 years, 340 days) |
3 years, 145 days | Appointment | — | Valentin Inzko | ||
| Željka Cvijanović | 
|
4 March 1967 (57 years, 295 days) |
Chairwoman of the Presidency | President of Republika Srpska (2018-2022) |
16 November 2022 (55 years, 249 days) |
2 years, 38 days | Rotation | — | Šefik Džaferović | |||
| Serb Member of the Presidency | Election | 2022 | Milorad Dodik | |||||||||
| Denis Bećirović | 
|
28 November 1975 (49 years, 26 days) |
Bosniak Member of the Presidency | Member of the House of Peoples (2019-2022) |
16 November 2022 (46 years, 353 days) |
Election | 2022 | Šefik Džaferović | ||||
| Željko Komšić | 
|
20 January 1964 (60 years, 339 days) |
Croat Member of the Presidency | Croat Member of the Preseidency (2006-2014) |
20 November 2018 (54 years, 304 days) |
6 years, 34 days | Election | 2018 2022 |
Dragan Čović | |||
| Rumen Radev | 
|
18 June 1963 (61 years, 189 days) |
Bulgaria
|
President | Commander of the Bulgarian Air Force | 22 January 2017 (53 years, 218 days) |
7 years, 337 days | Election | 2016 2021 |
Rosen Plevneliev | ||
| Zoran Milanović | 
|
30 October 1966 (58 years, 55 days) |
 Croatia
|
President | Prime Minister (2011-2016) |
18 February 2020 (53 years, 111 days) |
4 years, 310 days | Election | 2019-20 | Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović | ||
| Nicos Anastasiades | 
|
27 September 1946 (78 years, 88 days) |
 Cyprus
|
President | Member of the HR (1981-2013) |
28 February 2013 (66 years, 154 days) |
11 years, 300 days | Election | 2013 2018 |
Demetris Christofias | ||
| Nikos Christodoulides | 
|
6 December 1973 (51 years, 18 days) |
Cyprus
|
President nominee | Minister of Foreign Affairs (2018-2022) |
28 February 2023 (49 years, 84 days) |
Nominated | Election | 2023 | Nicos Anastasiades | ||
| Miloš Zeman | 
|
28 September 1944 (80 years, 87 days) |
 Czech Republic
|
President | Prime Minister (1998-2002) |
8 March 2013 (68 years, 161 days) |
11 years, 291 days | Election | 2013 2018 |
Václav Klaus | ||
| Petr Pavel | 
|
6 November 1961 (63 years, 48 days) |
Czech Republic
|
President-elect | Chair of the NATO Military Committee (2015-2018) |
8 March 2023 (61 years, 127 days) |
Elected | Election | 2023 | Miloš Zeman | ||
| Margrethe II |
|
16 April 1940 (84 years, 252 days) |
 Denmark
|
Queen | Crown Princess (1953-1972) |
14 January 1972 (31 years, 273 days) |
52 years, 345 days | Hereditary succession | — | Frederik IX† | ||
| Alar Karis | 
|
26 March 1958 (66 years, 273 days) |
 Estonia
|
President | Head of the Estonian National Museum (2018-2021) |
11 October 2021 (63 years, 199 days) |
3 years, 74 days | Indirect election | 2021 | Kersti Kaljulaid | ||
| Alexander Stubb | 
|
24 August 1948 (76 years, 122 days) |
 Finland
|
President | Speaker of the Parliament (2007-2011) |
1 March 2024 (75 years, 312 days) |
298 days | Election | 2024 2024 |
Sauli Niinistö | ||
| Emmanuel Macron | 
|
21 December 1977 (47 years, 3 days) |
France
|
President | Minister of Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs (2014-2016) |
14 May 2017 (39 years, 144 days) |
7 years, 224 days | Election | 2017 2022 |
François Hollande | ||
| Andorra
|
French Co-Prince | |||||||||||
| Salome Zourabichvili | 
|
18 March 1952 (72 years, 281 days) |
Georgia
|
President | Minister of Foreign Affairs (2004-2005) |
16 December 2018 (66 years, 273 days) |
6 years, 8 days | Election | 2018 | Giorgi Margvelashvili | ||
| Frank-Walter Steinmeier | 
|
5 January 1956 (68 years, 354 days) |
Germany
|
Federal President | Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs (2013-2017) |
19 March 2017 (61 years, 73 days) |
7 years, 280 days | Indirect election | 2017 2022 |
Joachim Gauck | ||
| Katerina Sakellaropoulou | 
|
30 May 1956 (68 years, 208 days) |
Greece
|
President | President of the Council of State (2018-2020) |
13 March 2020 (63 years, 288 days) |
4 years, 286 days | Indirect election | 2020 | Prokopis Pavlopoulos | ||
| László Kövér | 
|
6 September 1977 (47 years, 109 days) |
 Hungary
|
President | Minister for Family Affairs (2020-2021) |
26 February 2024 (46 years, 173 days) |
302 days | Indirect election | 2022 | Katalin Novák | ||
| Guðni Th. Jóhannesson | 
|
26 June 1968 (56 years, 181 days) |
 Iceland
|
President | Historian | 1 August 2016 (48 years, 36 days) |
8 years, 145 days | Election | 2016 2020 |
Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson | ||
| Michael D. Higgins | 
|
18 April 1941 (83 years, 250 days) |
 Ireland
|
President | Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht (1994-1997) |
11 November 2011 (70 years, 207 days) |
13 years, 43 days | Election | 2011 2018 |
Mary McAleese | ||
| Sergio Mattarella | 
|
23 July 1941 (83 years, 154 days) |
Italy
|
President | Judge at the Constitutional Court (2011-2015) |
3 February 2015 (73 years, 195 days) |
9 years, 325 days | Indirect election | 2015 2022 |
Pietro Grasso | ||
| Edgars Rinkēvičs | 
|
30 June 1955 (69 years, 177 days) |
 Latvia
|
President | Judge at the European Court of Justice (2004-2019) |
8 July 2023 (68 years, 8 days) |
1 year, 169 days | Indirect election | 2019 | Egils Levits | ||
| Hans-Adam II | 
|
14 February 1945 (79 years, 314 days) |
 Liechtenstein
|
Prince | Hereditary Prince (1945-1989) |
13 November 1989 (44 years, 272 days) |
35 years, 41 days | Hereditary succession | — | Franz Joseph II† | ||
| Alois | 
|
11 June 1968 (56 years, 196 days) |
Liechtenstein
|
Prince Regent | Hereditary Prince (since 1989) |
15 August 2004 (36 years, 65 days) |
20 years, 131 days | Hereditary succession | — | position reestablished | ||
| Gitanas Nausėda | 
|
19 May 1964 (60 years, 219 days) |
 Lithuania
|
President | Banker | 12 July 2019 (55 years, 54 days) |
5 years, 165 days | Election | 2019 | Dalia Grybauskaitė | ||
| Henri | 
|
16 April 1955 (69 years, 252 days) |
 Luxembourg
|
Grand Duke | Hereditary Grand Duke (1964-2000) |
7 October 2000 (45 years, 174 days) |
24 years, 78 days | Hereditary succession | — | Jean | ||
| George Vella | 
|
24 April 1942 (82 years, 244 days) |
 Malta
|
President | Minister of Foreign Affairs (2013-2017) |
4 April 2019 (76 years, 345 days) |
5 years, 264 days | Indirect election | 2019 | Marie Louise Coleiro Preca | ||
| Maia Sandu | 
|
24 May 1972 (52 years, 214 days) |
 Moldova
|
President | Prime Minister (2019) |
24 December 2020 (48 years, 214 days) |
4 years, 0 days | Election | 2020 | Igor Dodon | ||
| Albert II | 
|
14 March 1958 (66 years, 285 days) |
Monaco
|
Prince | Hereditary Prince (1958-2005) |
6 April 2005 (47 years, 23 days) |
19 years, 262 days | Hereditary succession | — | Rainier III† | ||
| Jakov Milatović | 
|
15 February 1962 (62 years, 313 days) |
Montenegro
|
President | Prime Minister (2012-2016) |
20 May 2023 (61 years, 94 days) |
1 year, 218 days | Election | 2023 | Milo Đukanović | ||
| Willem-Alexander | 
|
27 April 1967 (57 years, 241 days) |
 Netherlands
|
King | Prince of Orange (1980-2013) |
30 April 2013 (46 years, 3 days) |
11 years, 238 days | Hereditary succession | — | Beatrix | ||
| Stevo Pendarovski | 
|
3 April 1963 (61 years, 265 days) |
 North Macedonia
|
President | Lecturer | 12 May 2019 (56 years, 39 days) |
5 years, 226 days | Election | 2019 | Gjorge Ivanov | ||
| Harald V | 
|
21 February 1937 (87 years, 307 days) |
 Norway
|
King | Crown Prince (1957-1991) |
17 January 1991 (53 years, 330 days) |
33 years, 342 days | Hereditary succession | — | Olav V† | ||
| Andrzej Duda | 
|
16 May 1972 (52 years, 222 days) |
 Poland
|
President | MEP (2014-2015) |
6 August 2015 (43 years, 112 days) |
9 years, 140 days | Election | 2015 2020 |
Bronisław Komorowski | ||
| Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa | 
|
12 December 1948 (76 years, 12 days) |
Portugal
|
President | Leader of the Opposition (1996-1999) |
9 March 2016 (67 years, 88 days) |
8 years, 290 days | Election | 2016 2021 |
Anibal Cavaco Silva | ||
| Klaus Iohannis | 
|
13 June 1959 (65 years, 194 days) |
Romania
|
President | Mayor of Sibiu (2000-2014) |
21 December 2014 (55 years, 191 days) |
10 years, 3 days | Election | 2014 2019 |
Traian Băsescu | ||
| Vladimir Putin | 
|
7 October 1952 (72 years, 78 days) |
Russia
|
President | Prime Minister (2008-2012) |
7 May 2012 (59 years, 213 days) |
12 years, 231 days | Election | 2012 2018 |
Dmitry Medvedev | ||
| Maria Luisa Berti | 
|
6 October 1971 (53 years, 79 days) |
 San Marino
|
Captain Regent | Captain Regent (2011) |
1 October 2022 (50 years, 360 days) |
2 years, 84 days | Indirect election | 2022 (Sep) | Oscar Mina | ||
| Manuel Ciavatta | 27 December 1976 (47 years, 363 days) |
Councillor | 1 October 2022 (45 years, 278 days) |
Paolo Rondelli | ||||||||
| Aleksandar Vučić | 
|
5 March 1970 (54 years, 294 days) |
Serbia
|
President | Prime Minister (2014-2017) |
31 May 2017 (47 years, 87 days) |
7 years, 207 days | Election | 2017 2022 |
Tomislav Nikolić | ||
| Zuzana Čaputová | 
|
21 June 1973 (51 years, 186 days) |
 Slovakia
|
President | Deputy Chair of Progressive Slovakia (2018-2019) |
15 June 2019 (45 years, 359 days) |
5 years, 192 days | Election | 2019 | Andrej Kiska | ||
| Nataša Pirc Musar | 
|
9 May 1968 (56 years, 229 days) |
 Slovenia
|
President | Information Commissioner (2004-2014) |
22 December 2022 (54 years, 227 days) |
2 years, 2 days | Election | 2022 | Borut Pahor | ||
| Felipe VI | 
|
30 January 1968 (56 years, 329 days) |
 Spain
|
King | Prince of Asturias (1977-2014) |
19 June 2014 (46 years, 140 days) |
10 years, 188 days | Hereditary succession | — | Juan Carlos I | ||
| Carl XVI Gustaf | 
|
30 April 1946 (78 years, 238 days) |
 Sweden
|
King | Duke of Jämtland (1950-1973) |
15 September 1973 (27 years, 138 days) |
51 years, 100 days | Hereditary succession | — | Gustaf VI Adolf† | ||
| Alain Berset | 
|
9 April 1972 (52 years, 259 days) |
 Switzerland
|
President | Federal Councillor (since 2012) |
1 January 2023 (50 years, 267 days) |
1 year, 358 days | Indirect election | 2022 | Ignazio Cassis | ||
| Federal Councillor | State Councillor (2003-2011) |
1 January 2012 (39 years, 267 days) |
12 years, 358 days | Indirect election | 2011 2015 2019 |
Micheline Calmy-Rey | ||||||
| Guy Parmelin | 
|
9 November 1959 (65 years, 45 days) |
National Councillor (2003-2020) |
1 January 2016 (56 years, 53 days) |
8 years, 358 days | Indirect election | 2015 2019 |
Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf | ||||
| Ignazio Cassis | 
|
13 April 1961 (63 years, 255 days) |
National Councillor (2007-2017) |
1 November 2017 (56 years, 202 days) |
7 years, 53 days | Indirect election | 2016 2020 |
Didier Burkhalter | ||||
| Karin Keller-Sutter | 
|
22 December 1963 (61 years, 2 days) |
State Councillor (2011-2020) |
1 January 2019 (55 years, 10 days) |
5 years, 358 days | Indirect election | 2018 2022 |
Johann Schneider-Ammann | ||||
| Viola Amherd | 
|
7 June 1962 (62 years, 200 days) |
National Councillor (2005-2018) |
1 January 2019 (56 years, 208 days) |
5 years, 358 days | Indirect election | 2018 2022 |
Doris Leuthard | ||||
| Élisabeth Baume-Schneider | 
|
24 December 1963 (61 years, 0 days) |
State Councillor (2019-2022) |
1 January 2023 (59 years, 8 days) |
1 year, 358 days | Indirect election | 2022 | Simonetta Sommaruga | ||||
| Albert Rösti | 
|
8 August 1967 (57 years, 138 days) |
National Councillor (2011-2022) |
1 January 2023 (55 years, 146 days) |
Indirect election | 2022 | Ueli Maurer | |||||
| Volodymyr Zelensky | 
|
25 January 1978 (46 years, 334 days) |
 Ukraine
|
President | Comedian | 20 May 2019 (41 years, 115 days) |
5 years, 218 days | Election | 2019 | Petro Poroshenko | ||
| Charles III | 
|
14 November 1948 (76 years, 40 days) |
 United Kingdom
|
King | Prince of Wales (1958-2022) |
8 September 2022 (73 years, 298 days) |
2 years, 107 days | Hereditary succession | — | Elizabeth II | ||
| Pope Francis | 
|
17 December 1936 (88 years, 7 days) |
 Vatican City
|
Sovereign | Archbishop of Buenos Aires (1998-2013) |
13 March 2013 (76 years, 86 days) |
11 years, 286 days | Indirect election | 2013 | Pope Benedict XVI | ||
Heads of government (Europe)
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Country | Office | Prior office/profession | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Entered by | Election(s) | Predecessor | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edi Rama | 
|
4 July 1964 (60 years, 173 days) |
Albania
|
Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2011-2013) |
15 September 2013 (49 years, 73 days) |
11 years, 100 days | Appointment | 2013 2017 2021 |
Sali Berisha | ||
| Xavier Espot | 
|
30 October 1979 (45 years, 55 days) |
Andorra
|
Head of Government | Minister of Social Affairs (2012-2019) |
16 May 2019 (39 years, 198 days) |
5 years, 222 days | Appointment | 2019 | Antoni Marti | ||
| Nikol Pashinyan | 
|
1 June 1975 (49 years, 206 days) |
Armenia
|
Prime Minister | MNA (2012-2018) |
8 May 2018 (42 years, 341 days) |
6 years, 230 days | Appointment | 2018 2021 |
Karen Karapetyan | ||
| Karl Nehammer | 
|
18 October 1972 (52 years, 67 days) |
Austria
|
Federal Chancellor | Minister of the Interior (2020-2021) |
6 December 2021 (49 years, 49 days) |
3 years, 18 days | Leadership election | — | Alexander Schallenberg | ||
| Ali Asadov | 
|
30 November 1956 (68 years, 24 days) |
Azerbaijan
|
Prime Minister | Assistant of the President for Economic Affairs (2017-2019) |
8 October 2019 (62 years, 312 days) |
5 years, 77 days | Appointment | — | Novruz Mammadov | ||
| Roman Golovchenko | 
|
10 August 1973 (51 years, 136 days) |
Belarus
|
Prime Minister | Chairman of the State Military-Industrial Committee (2018-2020) |
4 June 2020 (46 years, 299 days) |
4 years, 203 days | Appointment | — | Siarhiej Rumas | ||
| Alexander De Croo | 
|
3 November 1975 (49 years, 51 days) |
Belgium
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Finance (2018-2020) |
1 October 2020 (44 years, 333 days) |
4 years, 84 days | Appointment | — | Sophie Wilmès | ||
| Borjana Krišto | 
|
13 August 1961 (63 years, 133 days) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers | MP (2014-2022) |
25 January 2023 (61 years, 165 days) |
1 year, 334 days | Appointment | — | Zoran Tegeltija | ||
| Nikolai Denkov | 
|
28 February 1967 (57 years, 300 days) |
Bulgaria
|
Prime Minister | Social policy advisor | 6 June 2023 (56 years, 98 days) |
1 year, 201 days | Appointment | — | Galab Donev | ||
| Andrej Plenković | 
|
8 April 1970 (54 years, 260 days) |
Croatia
|
Prime Minister | MEP (2013-2016) |
19 October 2016 (46 years, 194 days) |
8 years, 66 days | Appointment | 2016 2020 |
Tihomir Orešković | ||
| Petr Fiala | 
|
1 September 1964 (60 years, 114 days) |
Czech Republic
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Education, Youth and Sports (2012-2013) |
17 December 2021 (57 years, 107 days) |
3 years, 7 days | Appointment | 2021 | Andrej Babiš | ||
| Mette Frederiksen | 
|
19 November 1977 (47 years, 35 days) |
Denmark
|
Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2015-2019) |
27 June 2019 (41 years, 220 days) |
5 years, 180 days | Appointment | 2019 2022 |
Lars Løkke Rasmussen | ||
| Kaja Kallas | 
|
18 June 1977 (47 years, 189 days) |
Estonia
|
Prime Minister | Member of the Riigikogu (since 2019) |
26 January 2021 (43 years, 222 days) |
3 years, 333 days | Appointment | — | Jüri Ratas | ||
| Sanna Marin | 
|
16 November 1985 (39 years, 38 days) |
Finland
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Transport and Communications (2019) |
10 December 2019 (34 years, 24 days) |
5 years, 14 days | Appointment | — | Antti Rinne | ||
| Élisabeth Borne | 
|
18 April 1961 (63 years, 250 days) |
France
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Labour, Employment and Economic Inclusion (2020-2022) |
16 May 2022 (61 years, 28 days) |
2 years, 222 days | Appointment | 2022 | Jean Castex | ||
| Irakli Kobakhidze | 
|
28 June 1982 (42 years, 179 days) |
Georgia
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Defence (2019-2021) |
8 February 2024 (41 years, 225 days) |
320 days | Appointment | — | Irakli Garibashvili | ||
| Olaf Scholz | 
|
14 June 1958 (66 years, 193 days) |
Germany
|
Federal Chancellor | Vice Chancellor (2018-2021) |
8 December 2021 (63 years, 177 days) |
3 years, 16 days | Appointment | 2021 | Angela Merkel | ||
| Kyriakos Mitsotakis | 
|
4 March 1968 (56 years, 295 days) |
Greece
|
Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2016-2019) |
8 July 2019 (51 years, 126 days) |
5 years, 169 days | Appointment | 2019 | Alexis Tsipras | ||
| Viktor Orbán | 
|
31 May 1963 (61 years, 207 days) |
Hungary
|
Prime Minister | MNA (since 1990) |
29 May 2010 (46 years, 363 days) |
14 years, 209 days | Appointment | 2010 2014 2018 List |
Gordon Bajnai | ||
| Katrín Jakobsdóttir | 
|
1 February 1976 (48 years, 327 days) |
Iceland
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Education, Science and Culture (2009-2013) |
30 November 2017 (41 years, 302 days) |
7 years, 24 days | Appointment | 2021 | Bjarni Benediktsson | ||
| Simon Harris | 
|
18 January 1979 (45 years, 341 days) |
Ireland
|
Taoiseach | Tánaiste (2020-2022) |
9 April 2024 (45 years, 82 days) |
259 days | Rotation | — | Leo Varadkar | ||
| Giorgia Meloni | 
|
15 January 1977 (47 years, 344 days) |
Italy
|
Prime Minister | President of the ECR (since 2020) |
22 October 2022 (45 years, 280 days) |
2 years, 63 days | Election | 2022 | Mario Draghi | ||
| Krišjānis Kariņš | 
|
13 December 1964 (60 years, 11 days) |
Latvia
|
Prime Minister | MEP (2009-2019) |
23 January 2019 (54 years, 41 days) |
5 years, 336 days | Appointment | 2018 2022 |
Māris Kučinskis | ||
| Daniel Risch | 
|
5 March 1978 (46 years, 294 days) |
Liechtenstein
|
Prime Minister | Deputy PM (2017-2021) |
25 March 2021 (43 years, 20 days) |
3 years, 274 days | Appointment | 2021 | Adrian Hasler | ||
| Ingrida Šimonytė | 
|
15 November 1974 (50 years, 39 days) |
Lithuania
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Finance (2009-2012) |
11 December 2020 (46 years, 26 days) |
4 years, 13 days | Appointment | 2020 | Saulius Skvernelis | ||
| Xavier Bettel | 
|
3 March 1973 (51 years, 296 days) |
Luxembourg
|
Prime Minister | Mayor of Luxembourg City (2011-2013) |
4 December 2013 (40 years, 276 days) |
11 years, 20 days | Appointment | 2013 2018 |
Jean-Claude Juncker | ||
| Robert Abela | 
|
7 December 1977 (47 years, 17 days) |
Malta
|
Prime Minister | MP (since 2017) |
13 January 2020 (42 years, 37 days) |
4 years, 346 days | Appointment | 2022 | Joseph Muscat | ||
| Natalia Gavrilița | 
|
21 September 1977 (47 years, 94 days) |
Moldova
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Finance (2019) |
6 August 2021 (43 years, 319 days) |
3 years, 140 days | Appointment | 2021 | Aureliu Ciocoi | ||
| Pierre Dartout | 
|
9 April 1954 (70 years, 259 days) |
Monaco
|
Minister of State | Prefect for Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and Bouches-du-Rhône (2017-2020) |
1 September 2020 (66 years, 145 days) |
4 years, 114 days | Appointment | — | Serge Telle | ||
| Milojko Spajić | 
|
25 December 1985 (38 years, 365 days) |
Montenegro
|
Prime Minister | Deputy PM (2020-2022) |
31 October 2023 (37 years, 310 days) |
1 year, 54 days | Appointment | — | Dritan Abazović | ||
| Miodrag Lekić | 
|
21 November 1947 (77 years, 33 days) |
Montenegro
|
Prime Minister-designate | Minister of Foreign Affairs (1992-1995) |
TBD | Appointed | Appointment | — | Dritan Abazović | ||
| Mark Rutte | 
|
14 February 1967 (57 years, 314 days) |
Netherlands
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Education, Culture and Science (2004-2006) |
14 October 2010 (43 years, 242 days) |
14 years, 71 days | Appointment | 2010 2012 2017 List |
Jan Peter Balkenende | ||
| Dimitar Kovačevski | 
|
24 July 1974 (50 years, 153 days) |
North Macedonia
|
President of the Government | Deputy Minister of Finance (2020-2022) |
16 January 2022 (47 years, 176 days) |
2 years, 343 days | Appointment | — | Zoran Zaev | ||
| Jonas Gahr Støre | 
|
25 August 1960 (64 years, 121 days) |
Norway
|
Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2014-2021) |
14 October 2021 (60 years, 232 days) |
3 years, 71 days | Appointment | 2021 | Erna Solberg | ||
| Mateusz Morawiecki | 
|
20 June 1968 (56 years, 187 days) |
Poland
|
Prime Minister | Deputy PM (2015-2017) |
12 December 2017 (49 years, 175 days) |
7 years, 12 days | Appointment | 2019 | Beata Szydło | ||
| António Costa | 
|
17 July 1961 (63 years, 160 days) |
Portugal
|
Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2014-2015) |
26 November 2015 (54 years, 132 days) |
9 years, 28 days | Appointment | 2019 2022 |
Pedro Passos Coelho | ||
| Nicolae Ciucă | 
|
7 February 1967 (57 years, 321 days) |
Romania
|
Prime Minister | Minister of National Defence (2019-2021) |
25 November 2021 (54 years, 291 days) |
3 years, 29 days | Appointment | — | Florin Cîțu | ||
| Mikhail Mishustin | 
|
3 March 1966 (58 years, 296 days) |
Russia
|
Prime Minister | Director of the Federal Taxation Service (2010-2020) |
16 January 2020 (53 years, 319 days) |
4 years, 343 days | Appointment | — | Dmitry Medvedev | ||
| Luca Beccari | 
|
29 October 1974 (50 years, 56 days) |
San Marino
|
Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs | Captain Regent (2014) |
1 January 2020 (45 years, 64 days) |
4 years, 358 days | Appointment | — | Nicola Renzi | ||
| Ana Brnabić | 
|
28 September 1975 (49 years, 87 days) |
Serbia
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government (2016-2017) |
29 June 2017 (41 years, 274 days) |
7 years, 178 days | Appointment | 2020 2022 |
Ivica Dačić | ||
| Robert Fico | 
|
3 May 1976 (48 years, 235 days) |
Slovakia
|
Prime Minister | Deputy PM & Minister of Finance (2020-2021) |
25 October 2023 (47 years, 175 days) |
1 year, 60 days | Appointment | — | Ľudovít Ódor | ||
| Robert Golob | 
|
23 January 1967 (57 years, 336 days) |
Slovenia
|
Prime Minister | Nova Gorica City Councillor (2002-2022) |
1 June 2022 (55 years, 129 days) |
2 years, 206 days | Appointment | 2022 | Janez Janša | ||
| Pedro Sánchez | 
|
29 February 1972 (52 years, 299 days) |
Spain
|
Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2017-2018) |
1 June 2018 (46 years, 93 days) |
6 years, 206 days | Appointment | 2019 (Apr) 2019 (Nov) |
Mariano Rajoy | ||
| Ulf Kristersson | 
|
29 December 1963 (60 years, 361 days) |
Sweden
|
Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2017-2022) |
18 October 2022 (57 years, 336 days) |
2 years, 67 days | Election | 2022 | Magdalena Andersson | ||
| Denys Shmyhal | 
|
15 October 1975 (49 years, 70 days) |
Ukraine
|
Prime Minister | Deputy PM (2020) |
4 March 2020 (44 years, 141 days) |
4 years, 295 days | Appointment | — | Oleksiy Honcharuk | ||
| Rishi Sunak | 
|
12 May 1980 (44 years, 226 days) |
United Kingdom
|
Prime Minister | Chancellor of the Exchequer (2020-2022) |
25 October 2022 (42 years, 166 days) |
2 years, 60 days | Leadership election | — | Liz Truss | ||
| Cardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga | 
|
1 March 1945 (79 years, 298 days) |
Vatican City
|
President of the Governorate | Secretary General of the Governorate (2013-2021) |
1 October 2021 (76 years, 214 days) |
3 years, 84 days | Appointment | — | Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello | ||
North America
editHeads of state (North America)
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Country | Prior office | Seniority start | Term length | Predecessor | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sir Rodney Williams | 
|
2 November 1947 (77 years, 52 days) |
 Antigua and Barbuda
|
Governor-General | Minister of Education, Culture, and Technology (2004-2014) |
13 August 2014 (66 years, 284 days) |
10 years, 133 days | Appointment | — | Dame Louise Lake-Tack | ||
| Sir Cornelius A. Smith | 
|
7 April 1937 (87 years, 261 days) |
 Bahamas, The
|
Governor-General | Deputy Governor-General (2018-2019) |
28 June 2019 (82 years, 82 days) |
5 years, 179 days | Appointment | — | Dame Marguerite Pindling | ||
| Dame Sandra Mason | 
|
17 January 1949 (75 years, 342 days) |
 Barbados
|
President | Governor-General (2018-2021) |
30 November 2021 (72 years, 317 days) |
3 years, 24 days | Indirect election | 2021 | position established | ||
| Froyla Tzalam | 
|
? (age ?) |
 Belize
|
Governor-General | Anthropologist | 27 May 2021 (age ?) |
3 years, 211 days | Appointment | — | Stuart Leslie | ||
| Mary Simon | 
|
21 August 1947 (77 years, 125 days) |
 Canada
|
Governor General | Ambassador for Circumpolar Affairs (1994-2003) |
26 July 2021 (73 years, 339 days) |
3 years, 151 days | Appointment | — | Richard Wagner (as Administrator) | ||
| Rodrigo Chaves Robles | 
|
10 June 1961 (63 years, 197 days) |
 Costa Rica
|
President | Minister of Finance (2019-2020) |
8 May 2022 (60 years, 332 days) |
2 years, 230 days | Election | 2022 | Carlos Alvarado Quesada | ||
| Miguel Díaz-Canel | 
|
20 April 1960 (64 years, 248 days) |
 Cuba
|
First Secretary of the Communist Party | President (since 2018) |
19 April 2021 (60 years, 364 days) |
3 years, 249 days | Indirect election | 2021 | Raúl Castro | ||
| President | First Vice President of the Council of State (2013-2018) |
19 April 2018 (57 years, 364 days) |
6 years, 249 days | Indirect election | 2018 | |||||||
| Charles Savarin | 
|
2 October 1943 (81 years, 83 days) |
 Dominica
|
President | Trade unionist | 2 October 2013 (70 years, 0 days) |
11 years, 83 days | Indirect election | 2013 2018 |
Eliud Williams | ||
| Luis Abinader | 
|
12 July 1967 (57 years, 165 days) |
 Dominican Republic
|
President | Businessman | 16 August 2020 (53 years, 35 days) |
4 years, 130 days | Election | 2020 | Danilo Medina | ||
| Nayib Bukele | 
|
24 July 1981 (43 years, 153 days) |
 El Salvador
|
President | Mayor of San Salvador (2015-2018) |
1 June 2019 (37 years, 312 days) |
5 years, 206 days | Election | 2019 | Salvador Sánchez Cerén | ||
| Dame Cécile La Grenade | 
|
30 December 1952 (71 years, 360 days) |
 Grenada
|
Governor-General | Food scientist | 7 May 2013 (60 years, 128 days) |
11 years, 231 days | Appointment | — | Sir Carlyle Glean | ||
| Alejandro Giammattei | 
|
9 March 1956 (68 years, 290 days) |
 Guatemala
|
President | Director of the Penintentiary System | 14 January 2020 (63 years, 311 days) |
4 years, 345 days | Election | 2019 | Jimmy Morales | ||
| Ariel Henry | 
|
6 November 1949 (75 years, 48 days) |
 Haiti
|
Acting President | Minister of Social Affairs and Labor (2015-2016) |
20 July 2021 (71 years, 256 days) |
3 years, 157 days | Succession in acting capacity | — | Claude Joseph | ||
| Xiomara Castro | 
|
30 September 1959 (65 years, 85 days) |
 Honduras
|
President | First Lady (2006-2009) |
27 January 2022 (62 years, 119 days) |
2 years, 332 days | Election | 2021 | Juan Orlando Hernández | ||
| Sir Patrick Allen | 
|
7 February 1951 (73 years, 321 days) |
 Jamaica
|
Governor-General | Adventist pastor | 26 February 2009 (58 years, 19 days) |
15 years, 302 days | Appointment | — | Sir Kenneth Hall | ||
| Andrés Manuel López Obrador | 
|
13 November 1953 (71 years, 41 days) |
 Mexico
|
President | Mayor of Mexico City (2000-2005) |
1 December 2018 (65 years, 18 days) |
6 years, 23 days | Election | 2018 | Enrique Peña Nieto | ||
| Daniel Ortega | 
|
11 November 1945 (79 years, 43 days) |
 Nicaragua
|
President | President (1979-1990) |
10 January 2007 (61 years, 60 days) |
17 years, 349 days | Election | 2006 2011 2016 List |
Enrique Bolaños | ||
| Laurentino Cortizo | 
|
30 January 1953 (71 years, 329 days) |
 Panama
|
President | Minister of Agricultural and Livestock Development (2004-2006) |
1 July 2019 (66 years, 152 days) |
5 years, 176 days | Election | 2019 | Juan Carlos Varela | ||
| Sir Edmund Lawrence | 
|
14 February 1932 (92 years, 314 days) |
 Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
Governor-General (2013-2015) |
25 March 2017 (85 years, 39 days) |
7 years, 274 days | Sir Cuthbert Sebastian | |||||
| Dame Pearlette Louisy | 
|
8 June 1946 (78 years, 199 days) |
 Saint Lucia
|
Governor-General (1997-2017) |
31 December 2017 (71 years, 206 days) |
6 years, 359 days | Boswell Williams | |||||
| Anthony Carmona | 
|
7 March 1953 (71 years, 292 days) |
 Trinidad and Tobago
|
President (2013-2018) |
19 March 2018 (65 years, 12 days) |
6 years, 280 days | George Maxwell Richards | |||||
| Jimmy Carter | 
|
1 October 1924 (100 years, 84 days) |
 United States
|
President (1977-1981) |
26 December 2006 (82 years, 86 days) |
17 years, 364 days | Gerald Ford | |||||
Heads of government (North America)
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Country | Office | Prior office/profession | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Entered by | Election(s) | Predecessor | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gaston Browne | 
|
9 February 1967 (57 years, 319 days) |
Antigua and Barbuda
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Planning, Trade, Industry, Commerce and Public Service Affairs | 13 June 2014 (47 years, 124 days) |
10 years, 194 days | Election | 2014 2018 |
Baldwin Spencer | ||
| Philip Davis | 
|
7 July 1951 (73 years, 170 days) |
Bahamas, The
|
Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2017-2021) |
17 September 2021 (70 years, 72 days) |
3 years, 98 days | Election | 2021 | Hubert Minnis | ||
| Mia Mottley | 
|
1 October 1965 (59 years, 84 days) |
Barbados
|
Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2013-2018) |
25 May 2018 (52 years, 236 days) |
6 years, 213 days | Election | 2018 2022 |
Freundel Stuart | ||
| Johnny Briceño | 
|
17 July 1960 (64 years, 160 days) |
Belize
|
Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2016-2020) |
12 November 2020 (60 years, 118 days) |
4 years, 42 days | Election | 2020 | Dean Barrow | ||
| Justin Trudeau | 
|
25 December 1971 (52 years, 365 days) |
Canada
|
Prime Minister | MP (since 2008) |
4 November 2015 (43 years, 314 days) |
9 years, 50 days | Election | 2015 2019 |
Stephen Harper | ||
| Manuel Marrero Cruz | 
|
11 July 1963 (61 years, 166 days) |
Cuba
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Tourism (2004-2019) |
21 December 2019 (56 years, 163 days) |
5 years, 3 days | Appointment | — | Miguel Díaz-Canel | ||
| Roosevelt Skerrit | 
|
8 June 1972 (52 years, 199 days) |
Dominica
|
Prime Minister | MP (since 2000) |
8 January 2004 (31 years, 214 days) |
20 years, 351 days | Leadership election | 2005 2009 2014 List |
Osborne Riviere | ||
| Dickon Mitchell | 
|
8 October 1978 (46 years, 77 days) |
Grenada
|
Prime Minister | Attorney | 24 June 2022 (43 years, 259 days) |
2 years, 183 days | Election | 2022 | Keith Mitchell | ||
| Ariel Henry |
|
6 November 1949 (75 years, 48 days) |
Haiti
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Social Affairs and Labor (2015-2016) |
20 July 2021 (71 years, 256 days) |
3 years, 157 days | Appointment | — | Claude Joseph | ||
| Andrew Holness | 
|
22 July 1972 (52 years, 155 days) |
Jamaica
|
Prime Minister | Prime Minister (2011-2012) |
3 March 2016 (43 years, 225 days) |
8 years, 296 days | Election | 2016 2021 |
Portia Simpson-Miller | ||
| Terrance Drew | 
|
22 November 1976 (48 years, 32 days) |
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
Prime Minister | Physician | 6 August 2022 (45 years, 257 days) |
2 years, 140 days | Election | 2022 | Timothy Harris | ||
| Philip Pierre | 
|
18 September 1954 (70 years, 97 days) |
Saint Lucia
|
Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2016-2021) |
28 July 2021 (66 years, 313 days) |
3 years, 149 days | Election | 2021 | Allen Chastanet | ||
| Ralph Gonsalves | 
|
8 August 1946 (78 years, 138 days) |
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
Prime Minister | MP (since 1994) |
28 March 2001 (54 years, 232 days) |
23 years, 271 days | Election | 2001 2005 2010 |
Arnhim Eustace | ||
| Keith Rowley | 
|
24 October 1949 (75 years, 61 days) |
Trinidad and Tobago
|
Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2010-2015) |
9 September 2015 (65 years, 320 days) |
9 years, 106 days | Election | 2015 2020 |
Kamla Persad-Bissessar | ||
Oceania
editCurrent
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Country | Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Note | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salote Mafileʻo Pilolevu Tuita |
|
14 November 1951 (73 years, 40 days) |
 Tonga
|
Princess Royal | since birth | Siosaʻia Maʻulupekotofa Tuita (m.1976) |
Elder sister | |||
| Lātūfuipeka Tukuʻaho | 
|
17 November 1983 (41 years, 37 days) |
Tonga
|
Princess | since birth | Bachelorette | Daughter | |||
| Sinaitakala Fakafanua | 
|
20 March 1987 (37 years, 279 days) |
Tonga
|
Crown Princess | 12 July 2012 (25 years, 114 days) |
12 years, 165 days | Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala (m. 2012) |
Daughter-in-law | Tongan descent | |
| Halaevalu Mataʻaho |
|
12 July 2014 (10 years, 165 days) |
Tonga
|
Princess | since birth | Bachelorette | Granddaughter | |||
| Nanasipauʻu Eliana |
|
20 March 2018 (6 years, 279 days) | ||||||||
| Salote Mafileʻo Pilolevu |
|
25 February 2021 (3 years, 303 days) | ||||||||
Former
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Country | Title | Mandate start (Age) |
Mandate end (Age) |
Term length | Spouse | Relation to the monarch | Note | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nanasipauʻu Tukuʻaho | 
|
8 March 1954 (70 years, 291 days) |
Tonga
|
Crown Princess | 11 December 1982 (28 years, 278 days) |
18 March 2012 (58 years, 10 days) |
29 years, 98 days | Tupou VI | Wife | Became Queen Consort | |
South America
editHeads of state (South America)
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Country | Office | Prior office/profession | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Entered by | Election(s) | Predecessor | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alberto Fernández | 
|
2 April 1959 (65 years, 266 days) |
 Argentina
|
President | Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers (2003-2008) |
10 December 2019 (60 years, 252 days) |
5 years, 14 days | Election | 2019 | Mauricio Macri | ||
| Luis Arce | 
|
28 September 1963 (61 years, 87 days) |
 Bolivia
|
President | Minister of Economy and Finance (2019) |
8 November 2020 (57 years, 41 days) |
4 years, 46 days | Election | 2020 | Jeanine Áñez | ||
| Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | 
|
27 October 1945 (79 years, 58 days) |
 Brazil
|
President | President (2003-2010) |
1 January 2023 (77 years, 66 days) |
1 year, 358 days | Election | 2022 | Jair Bolsonaro | ||
| Gabriel Boric | 
|
11 February 1986 (38 years, 317 days) |
 Chile
|
President | National Deputy (2014-2022) |
11 March 2022 (36 years, 28 days) |
2 years, 288 days | Election | 2021 | Sebastián Piñera | ||
| Gustavo Petro | 
|
19 April 1960 (64 years, 249 days) |
 Colombia
|
President | Senator (2018-2022) |
7 August 2022 (62 years, 110 days) |
2 years, 139 days | Election | 2022 | Iván Duque Márquez | ||
| Guillermo Lasso | 
|
16 November 1955 (69 years, 38 days) |
 Ecuador
|
President | Superminister of Economy (1999) |
24 May 2021 (65 years, 189 days) |
3 years, 214 days | Election | 2021 | Lenín Moreno | ||
| Irfaan Ali | 
|
25 April 1980 (44 years, 243 days) |
 Guyana
|
President | Minister of Housing and Water (2009-2015) |
2 August 2020 (40 years, 99 days) |
4 years, 144 days | Election | 2020 | David A. Granger | ||
| Mario Abdo Benítez | 
|
10 November 1971 (53 years, 44 days) |
 Paraguay
|
President | Senator (2013-2018) |
15 August 2018 (46 years, 278 days) |
6 years, 131 days | Election | 2018 | Horacio Cartes | ||
| Dina Boluarte | 
|
31 May 1962 (62 years, 207 days) |
 Peru
|
President | First Vice President (2021-2022) |
7 December 2022 (60 years, 190 days) |
2 years, 17 days | Succession | — | Pedro Castillo | ||
| Chan Santokhi | 
|
3 February 1959 (65 years, 325 days) |
 Suriname
|
President | Minister of Justice and Police (2005-2010) |
16 July 2020 (61 years, 164 days) |
4 years, 161 days | Election | 2020 | Dési Bouterse | ||
| Luis Lacalle Pou | 
|
11 August 1973 (51 years, 135 days) |
 Uruguay
|
President | Senator (2015-2019) |
1 March 2020 (46 years, 203 days) |
4 years, 298 days | Election | 2019 | Tabaré Vázquez | ||
| Nicolás Maduro | 
|
23 November 1962 (62 years, 31 days) |
 Venezuela
|
President | Vice President (2012-2013) |
5 March 2013 (50 years, 102 days) |
11 years, 294 days | Succession | 2013 2018 |
Hugo Chávez | ||
Heads of government (South America)
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Country | Office | Prior office/profession | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Entered by | Election(s) | Predecessor | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mark Phillips | 
|
5 October 1961 (63 years, 80 days) |
Guyana
|
Prime Minister | Chief of Staff of the GDF (2013-2016) |
2 August 2020 (58 years, 302 days) |
4 years, 144 days | Appointment | — | Moses Nagamootoo | ||
| Alberto Otárola | 
|
12 February 1967 (57 years, 316 days) |
Peru
|
President of the Council of Ministers | Minister of Defense (2022) |
21 December 2022 (55 years, 312 days) |
2 years, 3 days | Appointment | — | Pedro Angulo Arana | ||
Other states
editHeads of state (other states)
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Country | Office | Prior office/profession | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Entered by | Election(s) | Predecessor | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aslan Bzhania | 
|
6 April 1963 (61 years, 262 days) |
 Abkhazia
|
President | Head of the State Security Service (2010-2014) |
23 April 2020 (57 years, 17 days) |
4 years, 245 days | Election | 2020 | Valeri Bganba | ||
| Arayik Harutyunyan | 
|
14 December 1973 (51 years, 10 days) |
 Artsakh, Republic of
|
President | State Minister (2017-2018) |
21 May 2020 (46 years, 159 days) |
4 years, 217 days | Election | 2020 | Bako Sahakyan | ||
| Îlham Ehmed |
|
? (age ?) |
 Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
|
Co-President of the Executive Council | Co-Chair of the Syrian Democratic Council | 18 July 2018 (age ?) |
6 years, 159 days | Appointment | — | Hediya Yousef | ||
| Mansur Selum | 
|
Tribal leader in Tell Abyad | 17 March 2016 (age ?) |
8 years, 282 days | position established | |||||||
| Charles III | 
|
14 November 1948 (76 years, 40 days) |
 Cook Islands
|
King | Prince of Wales (1958-2022) |
8 September 2022 (73 years, 298 days) |
2 years, 107 days | Hereditary succession | — | Elizabeth II | ||
 Niue
| ||||||||||||
| Tom Marsters | 
|
4 August 1945 (79 years, 142 days) |
Cook Islands
|
King's Representative | Deputy PM (2010-2013) |
27 July 2013 (67 years, 357 days) |
11 years, 150 days | Appointment | — | Sir Frederick Tutu Goodwin | ||
| Nechirvan Barzani | 
|
21 September 1966 (58 years, 94 days) |
 Iraqi Kurdistan
|
President | Prime Minister (2012-2019) |
10 June 2019 (52 years, 262 days) |
5 years, 197 days | Election | 2019 | Masoud Barzani | ||
| Vjosa Osmani | 
|
17 May 1982 (42 years, 221 days) |
 Kosovo
|
President | Acting President (2020-2021) |
4 April 2021 (38 years, 322 days) |
3 years, 264 days | Indirect election | 2021 | Glauk Konjufca | ||
| Dame Cindy Kiro | 
|
2 July 1958 (66 years, 175 days) |
Niue
|
Representative of the King | Non-profit executive | 21 October 2021 (63 years, 111 days) |
3 years, 64 days | Appointment | — | Dame Helen Winkelmann (acting as Administrator of the Government) | ||
| Ersin Tatar | 
|
7 September 1960 (64 years, 108 days) |
 Northern Cyprus
|
President | Prime Minister (2019-2020) |
23 October 2020 (60 years, 46 days) |
4 years, 62 days | Election | 2020 | Mustafa Akıncı | ||
| Mahmoud Abbas | 
|
26 March 1935 (89 years, 271 days) |
 Palestine, State of
|
President | Chairman of the PLO (since 2004) |
15 May 2005 (70 years, 50 days) |
19 years, 223 days | Election | 2005 | Rawhi Fattouh | ||
| Brahim Ghali | 
|
16 September 1949 (75 years, 99 days) |
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
|
General Secretary of the Polisario Front | Ambassador to Algeria (2010-2016) |
9 July 2016 (66 years, 297 days) |
8 years, 168 days | Indirect election | 2016 | Khatri Addouh | ||
| President | ||||||||||||
| Muse Bihi Abdi | 
|
1948 (age 75–76) |
 Somaliland
|
President | Minister of Interior (1993-1995) |
13 December 2017 (age 68–69) |
7 years, 11 days | Election | 2017 | Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud | ||
| Alan Gagloyev | 6 February 1981 (43 years, 322 days) |
 South Ossetia
|
President | Intelligence officer | 24 May 2022 (41 years, 107 days) |
2 years, 214 days | Election | 2022 | Anatoliy Bibilov | |||
| Aidarus al-Zoubaidi | 
|
1967 (age 56–57) |
 South Yemen
|
President | Governor of the Aden Governorate (2015-2017) |
11 May 2017 (age 49–50) |
7 years, 227 days | Appointment | — | position established | ||
| Tsai Ing-wen | 
|
31 August 1956 (68 years, 115 days) |
 Taiwan
|
President | Vice Premier (2006-2007) |
20 May 2016 (59 years, 263 days) |
8 years, 218 days | Election | 2016 2020 |
Ma Ying-jeou | ||
| Debretsion Gebremichael | 
|
? (age ?) |
 Tigray Region
|
President | President of the Tigray Region (since 2018) |
13 November 2020 (age ?) |
4 years, 41 days | Appointment | — | position established | ||
| Vadim Krasnoselsky | 
|
14 April 1970 (54 years, 254 days) |
 Transnistria
|
President | Speaker of the Supreme Council (2015-2016) |
16 December 2016 (46 years, 246 days) |
8 years, 8 days | Election | 2016 2021 |
Yevgeny Shevchuk | ||
Heads of government (other states)
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Country | Office | Prior office/profession | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Entered by | Election(s) | Predecessor | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander Ankvab | 
|
26 December 1952 (71 years, 364 days) |
Abkhazia
|
Prime Minister | President (2011-2014) |
24 April 2020 (67 years, 120 days) |
4 years, 244 days | Appointment | 2022 | Valeri Bganba | ||
| Mark Brown | 
|
? (age ?) |
Cook Islands
|
Prime Minister | Deputy PM (2018-2020) |
1 October 2020 (age ?) |
4 years, 84 days | Succession | 2022 | Henry Puna | ||
| Masrour Barzani | 
|
2 March 1969 (55 years, 297 days) |
Iraqi Kurdistan
|
Prime Minister | Chancellor of the Security Council | 10 July 2019 (50 years, 130 days) |
5 years, 167 days | Indirect election | — | Nechirvan Barzani | ||
| Albin Kurti | 
|
24 March 1975 (49 years, 275 days) |
Kosovo
|
Prime Minister | Prime Minister (2020) |
22 March 2021 (45 years, 363 days) |
3 years, 277 days | Election | 2021 | Avdullah Hoti | ||
| Dalton Tagelagi | 
|
5 June 1968 (56 years, 202 days) |
Niue
|
Premier | Minister for Natural Resources (2017-2020) |
11 June 2020 (52 years, 6 days) |
4 years, 196 days | Election | 2020 | Toke Talagi | ||
| Ünal Üstel | 
|
4 January 1955 (69 years, 355 days) |
Northern Cyprus
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Health (2021-2022) |
12 May 2022 (67 years, 128 days) |
2 years, 226 days | Appointment | — | Faiz Sucuoğlu | ||
| Mohammad Shtayyeh | 
|
17 January 1958 (66 years, 342 days) |
Palestine, State of
|
Prime Minister | Minister of the Palesitinan Economic Council (since 2009) |
13 April 2019 (61 years, 86 days) |
5 years, 255 days | Appointment | — | Rami Hamdallah | ||
| Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun | 
|
9 July 1954 (70 years, 168 days) |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
|
Prime Minister | Representative to Algeria (2016-2020) |
13 January 2020 (65 years, 188 days) |
4 years, 346 days | Appointment | — | Mohamed Wali Akeik | ||
| Konstantin Dzhussoev | 
|
23 November 1967 (57 years, 31 days) |
South Ossetia
|
Prime Minister | Unknown | 20 June 2022 (54 years, 209 days) |
2 years, 187 days | Appointment | — | Gennady Bekoyev | ||
| Chen Chien-jen | 
|
6 June 1951 (73 years, 201 days) |
Taiwan
|
Premier | Vice President (2016-2020) |
31 January 2023 (71 years, 239 days) |
1 year, 328 days | Appointment | — | Su Tseng-chang | ||
| Aleksandr Rozenberg | 
|
18 October 1967 (57 years, 67 days) |
Transnistria
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Agriculture and Natural Resources (2022) |
30 May 2022 (54 years, 224 days) |
2 years, 208 days | Appointment | — | Stanislav Kavap | ||
Other governments
editHeads of state (other governments)
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Government | Country | Office | Prior office/profession | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Entered by | Election(s) | Predecessor | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya | 
|
11 September 1982 (42 years, 104 days) |
 Coordination Council
|
Belarus
|
President | Teacher and interpreter | 14 August 2020 (37 years, 338 days) |
4 years, 132 days | Appointment | — | position established | ||
| Duwa Lashi La | 
|
? (age ?) |
 National Unity Government
|
 Myanmar
|
Acting President | President of the Kachin NCC | 16 April 2021 (age ?) |
3 years, 252 days | Appointment | — | position established | ||
| Mahdi al-Mashat | 
|
? (age ?) |
Supreme Political Council
|
 Yemen
|
Head | Unknown | 19 April 2018 (age ?) |
6 years, 249 days | Appointment | — | Saleh Ali al-Sammad† | ||
| Salem al-Meslet |
|
1958 (age 65–66) |
 Syrian Arab Republic
|
 Syria
|
President of the National Coalition | President of the National Coalition for Opposition and Revolutionary Forces (2016-2017) |
13 June 2021 (age 62–63) |
3 years, 194 days | Appointment | — | Anas al-Abdah | ||
| Dinorah Figuera | 
|
15 April 1961 (63 years, 253 days) |
National Assembly
|
Venezuela
|
President of the National Assembly | MNA (2011-2016) |
5 January 2023 (61 years, 265 days) |
1 year, 354 days | Indirect election | 2023 | Juan Guaidó | ||
Heads of government (other governments)
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Government | Country | Office | Prior office/profession | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Entered by | Election(s) | Predecessor | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pavel Latushko | 
|
10 February 1973 (51 years, 318 days) |
Coordination Council
|
Belarus
|
Head of the NAM | Minister of Culture (2009-2012) |
26 October 2020 (47 years, 259 days) |
4 years, 59 days | Appointment | — | position established | ||
| Fathi Bashagha |
|
20 August 1962 (62 years, 126 days) |
 House of Representatives
|
Libya
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Interior (2018-2021) |
3 March 2022 (62 years, 126 days) |
2 years, 325 days | Appointment | — | Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh | ||
| Mahn Win Khaing Than |
|
23 April 1952 (72 years, 245 days) |
National Unity Government
|
Myanmar
|
Acting Prime Minister | Speaker of the House of Nationalities (2016-2021) |
16 April 2021 (68 years, 358 days) |
3 years, 252 days | Appointment | — | position established | ||
| Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour | 
|
8 August 1955 (69 years, 138 days) |
Supreme Political Council
|
Yemen
|
Prime Minister | Unknown | 4 October 2016 (61 years, 57 days) |
8 years, 81 days | Appointment | — | Talal Aklan | ||
| Abdurrahman Mustafa | 
|
1964 (age 59–60) |
Syrian Arab Republic
|
Syria
|
Prime Minister | President of the Syrian National Coalition (2018-2019) |
30 June 2019 (age 60–61) |
5 years, 177 days | Appointment | — | Jawad Abu Hatab | ||
Sui generis entities
editHeads of state (sui generis entities)
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Entity | Office | Prior office/profession | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Entered by | Election(s) | Predecessor | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John T. Dunlap | 
|
1957 (age 66–67) |
 Sovereign Military Order of Malta
|
Lieutenant | Sovereign Councillor (2014-2022) |
14 June 2022 (age 64–65) |
2 years, 193 days | Appointment | — | Ruy Gonçalo do Valle Peixoto de Villas Boas | ||
Heads of government (sui generis entities)
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Entity | Office | Prior office/profession | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Entered by | Election(s) | Predecessor | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Riccardo Paternò di Montecupo | 
|
? (age ?) |
Sovereign Military Order of Malta
|
Grand Chancellor | Grand Commander | 4 September 2022 (age ?) |
2 years, 111 days | Appointment | — | Albrecht Freiherr von Boeselager | ||
Nobel Chemistry Laureates
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Death date (Age) |
Country | Prize | Term start | Term end | Term length |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff | 
|
30 August 1852 | 1 March 1911 | Netherlands
|
1901 | 10 December 1901 (aged 49) |
1 March 1911 (aged 58) |
9 years, 81 days |
| Emil Fischer | 
|
9 October 1852 | 15 July 1919 | Germany
|
1902 | 8 March 1911 (aged 58) |
15 July 1919 (aged 66) |
8 years, 129 days |
| Svante Arrhenius | 
|
19 February 1859 | 2 October 1927 | Sweden
|
1903 | 22 July 1919 (aged 60) |
2 October 1927 (aged 68) |
8 years, 86 days |
| Ernest Rutherford | 
|
30 August 1871 | 19 October 1937 | United Kingdom
|
1908 | 9 October 1927 (aged 56) |
19 October 1937 (aged 66) |
10 years, 17 days |
| Paul Sabatier | 
|
5 November 1854 | 14 August 1941 | France
|
1912 | 26 October 1937 (aged 82) |
12 November 1939 (aged 85) |
2 years, 24 days |
| Richard Willstätter | 
|
13 August 1872 | 3 August 1942 | Germany
|
1915 | 12 November 1939 (aged 67) |
3 August 1942 (aged 69) |
2 years, 271 days |
| Frederick Soddy | 
|
2 September 1877 | 22 September 1956 | United Kingdom
|
1921 | 10 August 1942 (aged 64) |
22 September 1956 (aged 79) |
14 years, 50 days |
| Theodor Svedberg | 
|
30 August 1884 | 25 February 1971 | Sweden
|
1926 | 29 September 1956 (aged 72) |
6 September 1969 (aged 85) |
12 years, 349 days |
| Harold Urey | 
|
29 April 1893 | 5 January 1981 | United States
|
1934 | 6 September 1969 (aged 76) |
6 May 1978 (aged 85) |
8 years, 242 days |
| Adolf Butenandt | 
|
24 March 1903 | 18 January 1995 | Germany
|
1939 | 6 May 1978 (aged 75) |
31 March 1988 (aged 85) |
9 years, 330 days |
| Edwin McMillan | 
|
18 September 1907 | 7 September 1991 | United States
|
1951 | 31 March 1988 (aged 80) |
7 September 1991 (aged 83) |
3 years, 160 days |
| Glenn T. Seaborg | 
|
19 April 1912 | 25 February 1999 | United States
|
1951 | 14 September 1991 (aged 79) |
26 April 1997 (aged 85) |
5 years, 224 days |
| Frederick Sanger | 
|
13 August 1918 | 19 November 2013 | United Kingdom
|
1958 | 26 April 1997 (aged 78) |
20 August 2003 (aged 85) |
6 years, 116 days |
| Paul Berg | 
|
30 June 1926 | 15 February 2023 | United States
|
1980 | 20 August 2003 (aged 77) |
7 July 2011 (aged 85) |
7 years, 321 days |
| Walter Gilbert | 
|
21 March 1932 | Living | United States
|
1980 | 7 July 2011 (aged 79) |
28 March 2017 (aged 85) |
5 years, 264 days |
| Roald Hoffmann | 
|
18 July 1937 | Living | United States
|
1981 | 28 March 2017 (aged 79) |
25 July 2022 (aged 85) |
5 years, 119 days |
| Jean-Marie Lehn | 
|
30 September 1939 | Living | France
|
1987 | 25 July 2022 (aged 82) |
Incumbent | 2 years, 152 days |
Nobel Literature Laureates
edit| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Death date (Age) |
Country | Prize | Term start | Term end | Term length |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sully Prudhomme | 
|
16 March 1839 | 6 September 1907 | France
|
1901 | 10 December 1901 (aged 62) |
6 September 1907 (aged 68) |
5 years, 270 days |
| Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson | 
|
8 December 1832 | 26 April 1910 | Norway
|
1903 | 13 September 1907 (aged 74) |
26 April 1910 (aged 77) |
2 years, 225 days |
| Frédéric Mistral | 
|
8 September 1830 | 25 March 1914 | France
|
1904 | 3 May 1910 (aged 79) |
25 March 1914 (aged 83) |
3 years, 326 days |
| José Echegaray | 
|
19 April 1832 | 14 September 1916 | Spain
|
1904 | 1 April 1914 (aged 81) |
14 September 1916 (aged 84) |
2 years, 166 days |
| Henryk Sienkiewicz | 
|
5 May 1846 | 15 November 1916 | Poland
|
1905 | 21 September 1916 (aged 70) |
15 November 1916 (aged 70) |
55 days |