Wikipedia:Main Page history/2012 September 13

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Painting of Oldham

Oldham is a large town in Greater Manchester, England. It lies amid the Pennines on elevated ground between the rivers Irk and Medlock. Oldham is surrounded by several smaller towns which together form the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, of which Oldham is the administrative centre. Historically a part of Lancashire, and with little early history to speak of, Oldham rose to prominence during the 19th century as an international centre of textile manufacture. It was a boomtown of the Industrial Revolution, and among the first ever industrialised towns, rapidly becoming "one of the most important centres of cotton and textile industries in England". At its zenith, it was the most productive cotton spinning mill town in the world, spinning more cotton than France and Germany combined. Oldham's textile industry began to fall into decline during the mid-20th century, and its last mill closed in 1998. The demise of textile processing in Oldham depressed the local economy. Today Oldham is a predominantly residential town, and a centre for further education and the performing arts. It is, however, still distinguished architecturally by the surviving cotton mills and other buildings associated with that industry. (more...)

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  • In the news

    Christopher Stevens
  • In Egypt, Libya, and Yemen, U.S. diplomatic missions are attacked, causing the deaths of four people in Libya, including U.S. Ambassador Christopher Stevens (pictured).
  • At the US Open Tennis Championships, Serena Williams wins the women's singles and Andy Murray wins the men's singles.
  • The Central Criminal Court of Iraq convicts fugitive Iraqi vice president Tariq al-Hashimi in absentia for his involvement in the murder of two people and sentences him to death.
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  • On this day...

    September 13: Feast Day of Saint John Chrysostom (Western Christianity)

    Ögedei Khan

  • 509 BC – The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on Capitoline Hill, the most important temple in Ancient Rome, was dedicated.
  • 1229Ögedei Khan (pictured), the third son of Genghis Khan, was proclaimed Khagan of the Mongol Empire.
  • 1759Seven Years' War: British forces defeated the French at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham near Quebec City, New France, though General James Wolfe was mortally wounded.
  • 1848 – An explosion drove a large iron rod completely through the head of Phineas P. Gage, making him an important early case of brain damage affecting personality and behavior.
  • 1964South Vietnamese Generals Lam Van Phat and Duong Van Duc staged a coup attempt after junta leader Nguyen Khanh demoted them.
  • 1987 – A radioactive item was scavenged from an abandoned hospital in Goiânia, Brazil, resulting in four deaths and serious contamination in 249 others.
  • More anniversaries: September 12 September 13 September 14

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    Lyapunov fractal

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