From today's featured articleGermanium (Ge) is a chemical element with atomic number 32. It is a lustrous, hard, greyish-white metalloid in the carbon group, chemically similar to silicon (Si) and tin (Sn). In 1869, Dmitri Mendeleev predicted the existence of germanium (and later some of its properties) based on its position in his periodic table (extract pictured). In 1886, Clemens Winkler discovered the element in a rare mineral called argyrodite. Mendeleev's predictions closely matched the properties of germanium, and this contributed to the wider acceptance of his periodic table. Germanium is a semiconductor used in transistors and various electronic devices, fibre-optic systems, infrared optics, solar cell applications, and light-emitting diodes. It is mined primarily from sphalerite (a zinc ore), along with silver, lead, and copper ores. (Full article...)
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On this dayMarch 1: Independence Day in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992); Rio Carnival begins in Brazil (2019); National Pig Day in the United States; Saint David's Day in Wales; Yap Day in Yap
Roger North (d. 1734) · Mercedes de Acosta (b. 1893) · Mustafa Barzani (d. 1979)
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Since records began in 1949, there has been a total of 83 recorded Category 2 hurricanes within the Eastern Pacific tropical cyclone basin, which is the portion of the Pacific Ocean located north of the equator and east of the International Date Line. Storms that intensified beyond Category 2 status are not included in this list. Category 2 status is the fourth-highest classification on the Saffir-Simpson scale, and classifies systems with winds between 83 knots (96 mph; 154 km/h; 43 m/s) and 95 knots (109 mph; 176 km/h; 49 m/s). Tropical cyclones that attain the aforementioned winds and make landfall are capable of causing substantial damage to human lives and infrastructure. The development of tropical cyclones within the Eastern Pacific is influenced by a plethora of factors. During hurricane season, which runs from May through November, sea surface temperatures are high enough and wind shear is low enough to support tropical cyclogenesis. The majority of Category 2 systems formed between the months of July and October. (Full list...)
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The first issue (1939) of paper currency in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, an unissued 1938 Republic of Czechoslovakia five-koruna note originally intended for the Czech army. During the beginning of the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, a stamp was applied to the unissued 1938 stock of notes, identifying the currency as valid in the Protectorate. The overprint reads "Protektorat Böhmen und Mähren, Protektorát Čechy a Morava". Banknote: Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
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