à la carte
See also: a la carte
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French à la carte (“on the menu; according to the card”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌæ.ləˈkɑːt/, /ˌæ.læˈkɑːt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌɑ.ləˈkɑɹt/, /ˌɑ.lɑˈkɑɹt/
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)t
Adjective
edità la carte (not comparable)
- (food and drink) Allowing selection from a fixed list of individually priced options shown on the menu.
- Antonym: table d'hôte
- The restaurant had a huge à la carte menu and four specials that day.
- (by extension) Selective; only choosing what one likes or desires.
- Synonym: cherry-picking
- 2021 September 6, Gideon Lewis-Kraus, “Can Progressives Be Convinced That Genetics Matters?”, in The New Yorker[1]:
- When schizophrenia and autism, for example, turned out to be largely heritable, we no longer blamed these disorders on cold or inept mothers. But, for such freighted traits as intelligence, liberals remained understandably anxious and continued to insist that differences—not just on a group level but on an individual one—were merely artifacts of an unequal environment. Conservatives pointed out that an à-la-carte approach to scientific findings was intellectually incoherent.
- (Philippines, particularly in restaurants) A meal but only the viand (without rice).
Translations
editAdverb
edità la carte (not comparable)
- By ordering individually priced items from the menu.
- 1925-29, Mahadev Desai (translator), M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part I, chapter xvii[2]:
- There were two divisions in the restaurants I used to visit. One division, which was patronized by fairly well-to-do people, provided any number of courses from which one chose and paid for à la carte, each dinner thus costing from one to two shillings. The other division provided six-penny dinners of three courses with a slice of bread. In my days of strict frugality I usually dined in the second division.
- 1925-29, Mahadev Desai (translator), M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part I, chapter xvii[2]:
Antonyms
editDutch
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French à la carte (“on the menu; according to the card”).
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Adverb
edit- (Food and drink) allowing selection only from a fixed list of options, typically shown on a menu
- (Food and drink) with each dish priced
- (by extension) from any longlist of options, or even free choice, as opposed to a shortlist
Derived terms
editFrench
editEtymology
editLiterally, “to the menu”.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
edit- (food and drink) à la carte (allowing selection only from a fixed list of options, typically shown on a menu)
- Antonym: à prix fixe
- manger à la carte ― to eat à la carte
- (food and drink) with each dish priced (clarification of this definition is needed)
- (by extension) from any longlist of options, or even free choice, as opposed to a shortlist
Descendants
edit- → Dutch: à la carte
- → English: à la carte
- → Norwegian Bokmål: à la carte
- → Swahili: à la carte
- → Turkish: alakart
References
edit- “carte”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French à la carte (“on the menu”).
Adjective
editFurther reading
edit- “à la carte” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French à la carte (“on the menu”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edità la carte m (definite singular à la carten or a la carten, indefinite plural à la carter or a la carter, definite plural à la cartene or a la cartene)
- (cooking) à la carte, allowing selection only from a fixed list of options, typically shown on a menu
- det ble servert en storslagen à la cartemiddag
- a great à la carte dinner was served
- 1968, Arbeider-Avisa:
- a la carten ser likedan [ut] år ut og år inn
- the a la carte looks the same year in and year out
- 1972, Gunnar Brinck, Harry Sjøgren, Guide til Europas natteliv, page 134:
- det er billigere å bestille dagens meny, som som regel består av fire retter, enn a la carte
- it is cheaper to order the menu of the day, which usually consists of four dishes, than a la carte
- 2005, Tove Nilsen, Skrivefest:
- det var hvite duker og bukkende kelnere og à la carte på spansk
- there were white tablecloths and bowing waiters and à la carte in Spanish
Adverb
edit- (cooking) à la carte, allowing selection only from a fixed list of options, typically shown on a menu
- spise à la carte
- eating à la carte
- 1926, Alf B. Bryn, Peter van Heeren gjør hvad der falder ham ind, page 95:
- jeg [skal] ærlig tilstaa at jeg foretrækker at spise à la carte
- I [must] honestly admit that I prefer to eat à la carte
- 2015 April 18, Dagens Næringsliv:
- gjestene [på restauranten] kan selv velge om de vil spise à la carte eller hive seg på dagens seksretter til 745 kroner
- the guests [at the restaurant] can choose whether they want to eat à la carte or indulge in today's six-course meal for 745 kroner
- (cooking) with each dish priced
- (figuratively) from any longlist of options, or even free choice, as opposed to a shortlist
- 1975, Kirke og kultur:
- et nær sagt fullstendig à la carte-tilbud i alle studieretninger som faller inn under det videregående skoleverk
- an almost complete à la carte offering in all fields of study that falls under the high school system
- 2015 March 6, Morgenbladet:
- det [er] heller ikke å anbefale at Norge boikotter deler av EMDs [dvs. Den europeiske menneskerettighetsdomstolens] praksis: en slik a la carte-strategi kan gi inspirasjon til at også andre land unnlater å gjennomføre dommer de ikke liker
- nor is it recommended that Norway boycott parts of the EMDs [ie The case law of the European Court of Human Rights: such an a la carte strategy may inspire other countries to refrain from enforcing sentences they do not like
Derived terms
edit- à la carte-meny (“à la carte menu”)
- à la carte-servering (“à la carte serving”)
References
edit- “à la carte” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “à_la_carte_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “à_la_carte_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “à la carte” in Store norske leksikon
Swedish
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French à la carte (“on the menu; according to the card”).
Pronunciation
editAdverb
edità la carte (not comparable)
- (Food and drink) à la carte
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English unadapted borrowings from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English multiword terms
- English terms spelled with À
- English terms spelled with ◌̀
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- Philippine English
- English adverbs
- English uncomparable adverbs
- Dutch terms borrowed from French
- Dutch unadapted borrowings from French
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adverbs
- Dutch multiword terms
- Dutch terms spelled with À
- Dutch terms spelled with ◌̀
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French adverbs
- French multiword terms
- French terms with collocations
- Indonesian terms borrowed from French
- Indonesian unadapted borrowings from French
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Indonesian multiword terms
- Indonesian terms spelled with À
- Indonesian terms spelled with ◌̀
- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from French
- Norwegian Bokmål unadapted borrowings from French
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/aʈ
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/aʁt
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål multiword terms
- Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with C
- Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with À
- Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with ◌̀
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Cooking
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations
- Norwegian Bokmål adverbs
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with collocations
- Swedish terms borrowed from French
- Swedish unadapted borrowings from French
- Swedish terms derived from French
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adverbs
- Swedish multiword terms
- Swedish terms spelled with À
- Swedish terms spelled with ◌̀