agár
Hungarian
editAlternative forms
edit- (dialectal): ogár
Etymology
editFirst attested in 1395. From Old Hungarian agar and earlier Agar [1193]. Borrowed from a West Slavic language; compare Czech ohař, Polish ogar and Slovak ohar, from Proto-Slavic *ogarь. Or less likely directly borrowed from a (Oghuric) Turkic language.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editagár (plural agarak)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | agár | agarak |
accusative | agarat | agarakat |
dative | agárnak | agaraknak |
instrumental | agárral | agarakkal |
causal-final | agárért | agarakért |
translative | agárrá | agarakká |
terminative | agárig | agarakig |
essive-formal | agárként | agarakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | agárban | agarakban |
superessive | agáron | agarakon |
adessive | agárnál | agaraknál |
illative | agárba | agarakba |
sublative | agárra | agarakra |
allative | agárhoz | agarakhoz |
elative | agárból | agarakból |
delative | agárról | agarakról |
ablative | agártól | agaraktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
agáré | agaraké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
agáréi | agarakéi |
Possessive forms of agár | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | agaram | agaraim |
2nd person sing. | agarad | agaraid |
3rd person sing. | agara | agarai |
1st person plural | agarunk | agaraink |
2nd person plural | agaratok | agaraitok |
3rd person plural | agaruk | agaraik |
Derived terms
editExpressions
References
edit- Marek Stachowski, Eugen Helimskis Materialien zur Erforschung der ältesten slawisch-ungarischen Sprachkontakte, Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia 14 (2009): 35–107 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego: Kraków, page 41
- agár in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- agár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- agár in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Old Hungarian
- Hungarian terms derived from Old Hungarian
- Hungarian terms borrowed from West Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from West Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːr/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian nouns with alternating stems
- hu:Dogs