bojar

See also: bojař, bójar, bojár, böjar, and Bojar

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian боя́ре (bojáre), plural of боя́рин (bojárin).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɔ.jar/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔjar
• Syllabification: bo‧jar
• Homophone: Bojar

Noun

bojar m pers (related adjective bojarski)

1. (historical) boyar (member of a rank of aristocracy in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Serbia, and Romania)

Declension

Declension of bojar

	singular	plural
nominative	bojar	bojarzy/bojary
genitive	bojara	bojarów
dative	bojarowi	bojarom
accusative	bojara	bojarów
instrumental	bojarem	bojarami
locative	bojarze	bojarach
vocative	bojarze	bojarzy/bojary

Derived terms

nouns

• bojarstwo

 

Further reading

• bojar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• bojar in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

From bojo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /boˈʒa(ʁ)/ [boˈʒa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /boˈʒa(ʁ)/ [boˈʒa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /boˈʒa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /boˈʒa(ʁ)/ [boˈʒa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /boˈʒa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /buˈʒaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /buˈʒaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /buˈʒa.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: bo‧jar

Verb

bojar (first-person singular present bojo, first-person singular preterite bojei, past participle bojado)

1. (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
2. (intransitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of bojar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	bojar
Personal	bojar	bojares	bojar	bojarmos	bojardes	bojarem
Gerund
	bojando
Past participle
Masculine	bojado			bojados
Feminine	bojada			bojadas
Indicative
Present	bojo	bojas	boja	bojamos	bojais	bojam
Imperfect	bojava	bojavas	bojava	bojávamos	bojáveis	bojavam
Preterite	bojei	bojaste	bojou	bojamos1, bojámos2	bojastes	bojaram
Pluperfect	bojara	bojaras	bojara	bojáramos	bojáreis	bojaram
Future	bojarei	bojarás	bojará	bojaremos	bojareis	bojarão
Conditional	bojaria	bojarias	bojaria	bojaríamos	bojaríeis	bojariam
Subjunctive
Present	boje	bojes	boje	bojemos	bojeis	bojem
Imperfect	bojasse	bojasses	bojasse	bojássemos	bojásseis	bojassem
Future	bojar	bojares	bojar	bojarmos	bojardes	bojarem
Imperative
Affirmative		boja	boje	bojemos	bojai	bojem
Negative (não)		não bojes	não boje	não bojemos	não bojeis	não bojem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Catalan vogir (“to spin”), from Vulgar Latin *volgere, from Latin volvere (“to turn”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /boˈxaɾ/ [boˈxaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: bo‧jar

Verb

bojar (first-person singular present bojo, first-person singular preterite bojé, past participle bojado)

1. (transitive) to measure the perimeter of an island

   Synonym: bojear

2. (transitive) to circumnavigate an island

   Synonym: circunnavegar

3. (intransitive) to have a perimeter

Conjugation

    Conjugation of bojar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			bojar
gerund			bojando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		bojado		bojada
		plural		bojados		bojadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	bojo	bojastú bojásvos	boja	bojamos	bojáis	bojan
	imperfect	bojaba	bojabas	bojaba	bojábamos	bojabais	bojaban
	preterite	bojé	bojaste	bojó	bojamos	bojasteis	bojaron
	future	bojaré	bojarás	bojará	bojaremos	bojaréis	bojarán
	conditional	bojaría	bojarías	bojaría	bojaríamos	bojaríais	bojarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	boje	bojestú bojésvos2	boje	bojemos	bojéis	bojen
	imperfect (ra)	bojara	bojaras	bojara	bojáramos	bojarais	bojaran
	imperfect (se)	bojase	bojases	bojase	bojásemos	bojaseis	bojasen
	future1	bojare	bojares	bojare	bojáremos	bojareis	bojaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		bojatú bojávos	boje	bojemos	bojad	bojen
	negative		no bojes	no boje	no bojemos	no bojéis	no bojen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Related terms

• bojeo

 

Further reading

• “bojar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Noun

bojar

1. indefinite plural of boj