mikrob

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian микро́б (mikrób).

Noun

mikrob

1. (medicine) exciter

   Synonyms: hastalıq asıl etici mikrob, qozğayıcı

2. microbe

Declension

Declension of mikrob

	singular	plural
nominative	mikrob	mikroblar
genitive	mikrobnıñ	mikroblarnıñ
dative	mikrobğa	mikroblarğa
accusative	mikrobnı	mikroblarnı
locative	mikrobda	mikroblarda
ablative	mikrobdan	mikroblardan

References

• Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎^[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
• “mikrob”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmɪkrop]

Noun

mikrob m anim or m inan

1. microbe

   Synonym: mikroorganismus

Declension

when animate:

Declension of mikrob (hard masculine animate)

	singular	plural
nominative	mikrob	mikrobi
genitive	mikroba	mikrobů
dative	mikrobovi, mikrobu	mikrobům
accusative	mikroba	mikroby
vocative	mikrobe	mikrobi
locative	mikrobovi, mikrobu	mikrobech
instrumental	mikrobem	mikroby

when inanimate:

Declension of mikrob (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	mikrob	mikroby
genitive	mikrobu	mikrobů
dative	mikrobu	mikrobům
accusative	mikrob	mikroby
vocative	mikrobe	mikroby
locative	mikrobu	mikrobech
instrumental	mikrobem	mikroby

Further reading

• “mikrob”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “mikrob”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• mikroba (nonstandard)

Etymology

From Dutch microbe, from French microbe. Pronunciation may be influenced by English.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miˈkrɔp/
• Hyphenation: mi‧krob

Noun

mikrop (plural mikrob-mikrob)

1. microbe

Further reading

• “mikrob” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French microbe.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmi.krɔp/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ikrɔp
• Syllabification: mi‧krob

Noun

mikrob m animal

1. (microbiology) microbe

   Synonyms: bakcyl, drobnoustrój, mikroorganizm, zarazek

Declension

Declension of mikrob

	singular	plural
nominative	mikrob	mikroby
genitive	mikroba	mikrobów
dative	mikrobowi	mikrobom
accusative	mikroba	mikroby
instrumental	mikrobem	mikrobami
locative	mikrobie	mikrobach
vocative	mikrobie	mikroby

Derived terms

(adjective):

• mikrobowy

Further reading

• mikrob in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• mikrob in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mǐkroːb/
• Hyphenation: mi‧krob

Noun

mìkrōb m (Cyrillic spelling мѝкро̄б)

1. microbe

Declension

Declension of mikrob

	singular	plural
nominative	mìkrōb	mikrobi
genitive	mikróba	mikroba
dative	mikrobu	mikrobima
accusative	mikroba	mikrobe
vocative	mikrobe	mikrobi
locative	mikrobu	mikrobima
instrumental	mikrobom	mikrobima

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mɪkˈroːb/
• Rhymes: -oːb

Noun

mikrob c

1. (microbiology) microbe

   Synonym: mikroorganism

Declension

Declension of mikrob

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	mikrob	mikrobs
	definite	mikroben	mikrobens
plural	indefinite	mikrober	mikrobers
	definite	mikroberna	mikrobernas