sa-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sa"

Banjarese

Banjarese cardinal numbers

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Cardinal : sa-

Etymology

From sa, shortened form of asa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.

Prefix

sa-

1. one

Choctaw

Alternative forms

• sʋ (traditional)

Prefix

sa- (before a/o si-, class II first-person singular)

1. the direct object of an active transitive verb

   me

2. the subject of a stative intransitive verb

   I

3. indicates possession of a noun

   my

Usage notes

Class II person markers are used for possession only for a small set of words, mostly including kinship terms and body parts.

Inflection

Choctaw Person Markers

			class I			class II		class III		class N		imperative
			+s	+C	+V	+C/i	+a/o	+C	+V	+C	+V	+C	+V
first-person	singular	initial	-li			sa-	si-	a̱-	am-	ak-		n/a
		medial						-sa-	-sam-
	paucal		ī-		il-	pi-		pi̱-	pim-	kī-	kil-
	plural					hapi-		hapi̱-	hapim-
second-person	singular		is-	ish-		chi-		chi̱-	chim-	chik-		∅
	plural		has-	hash-		hachi-		hachi̱-	hachim-	hachik-		ho-	oh-
third-person			∅			∅		i̱-	im-	ik-

Japanese

Romanization

sa-

1. Rōmaji transcription of さ

Latvian

Prefix

sa-

1. Usually found on verbs or nouns, originally a generic meaning of 'togetherness', now sometimes only a marker of perfective aspect (compare Russian с- (s-), со- (so-)).

Derived terms

Latvian terms prefixed with sa-

saart

saarums

sabiedrība

sacept

saīsināt

saņemt

saprast

saprāts

sapulcēties

saraksts

sariet

sarukt

saskaņot

sasniegt

savienot

Malay

Prefix

sa-

1. (1924-1972) Obsolete spelling of se-.

Minangkabau

Minangkabau cardinal numbers

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Cardinal : sa-

Etymology

From sa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.

Prefix

sa-

1. one

Synonyms

• ciek

Mohawk

Prefix

sa-

1. pronominal prefix for

   you ______ (patient)

Alternative forms

-	Initial consonant
Environment	t/s/h/k	n/r/w/’	a	e/en	o/on	i	y
Word-Initial	sa-	sa-	s-	s-	s-	sen-	sa-

Prefix

sa-

1. second person singular possessive prefix

   your ______

References

• Nora Deering, Helga H. Delisle (1976) Mohawk: A teaching grammar (preliminary version), Quebec: Manitou College, page 198

Northern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.

Prefix

sa-

1. of; class 7 possessive concord.

Old Javanese

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sa/

Prefix

sa-

1. one

Derived terms

Old Javanese terms prefixed with sa-

sānak

sahana

sepak

salawé

sadaya

salapan

sareh

sewu

supaya

sari

Further reading

• "sa-" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Pohnpeian

Prefix

sa-

1. a-, un-. Adjectival negating prefix.

   ‎sa- + ‎pwung (“correct”) → ‎sapwung (“incorrect”)

References

• Pohnpeian-English - s. - Hawaii.edu.

Southern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.

Prefix

sa-

1. of; class 7 possessive concord.

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.

Prefix

sa-

1. of; class 7 possessive concord.

Tagalog

Etymology

Prefix form of sa.

Prefix

sa- (Baybayin spelling ᜐ)

1. forms terms to denote a method or means to a purpose

   ‎sa- + ‎puso (“heart”) → ‎sapuso (“act of having put to heart”)

   ‎sa- + ‎ilalim (“below”) → ‎sailalim (“act of undergoing”)

   ‎sa- + ‎malamig (“cold”) → ‎samalamig (“cold beverage”)

   ‎sa- + ‎inyo (“yours”) → ‎sainyo (“act of signing off or used to close a letter; yours truly”)

   ‎sa- + ‎makatuwid (“to be able to straighten”) → ‎samakatwid (“therefore”)

   ‎sa- + ‎makalawa (“twice”) → ‎samakalawa (“day after tomorrow”)

   ‎sa- + ‎una (“first”) → ‎sauna (“of the old generation”)

2. (may—) forms terms denoting possession of quality or characteristic

   ‎sa- + ‎pusa (“cat”) → ‎may sa-pusa (“resembling a cat”)

   ‎sa- + ‎pagong (“turtle”) → ‎may sa-pagong (“resembling a turtle”)

Derived terms

Tagalog terms prefixed with sa-

pagsasabansa

sabunot

sarili

sariwa

pagsasadula

sailalim

isabuhay

isadiwa

isapubliko

isapuso

sumakabilang-buhay

sakidlat

salangit

sumalangit

magsagawa

samakalawa

samakatlo

samalamig

manatili

Samula

nagsasagawa

sapagka

sapagkat

sapanahon

panatili

sapupo

satiyan

sauli

saulo

sauna

sayari

salanta

• isa-
• magsa-
• mapasa-
• nagsa-
• napasa-
• pagsa-
• pagsasa-
• pasa-
• -sa-
• sa- -an
• sina-
• suma-

Prefix

sá- (Baybayin spelling ᜐ)

1. (with reduplicated root, CVr-) forms terms to denote suddenness of the action: suddenly; unexpectedly; without notice

   ‎sa- + ‎basa (“read”) → ‎sababasa (“suddenly read”)

   Nahihimbing ako'y sababasa siya nang malakas na aking ikinagising.

   I was sleeping then they suddenly read aloud that I woke up from.

Derived terms

Tagalog terms prefixed with sa-

pagsasabansa

sabunot

sarili

sariwa

pagsasadula

sailalim

isabuhay

isadiwa

isapubliko

isapuso

sumakabilang-buhay

sakidlat

salangit

sumalangit

magsagawa

samakalawa

samakatlo

samalamig

manatili

Samula

nagsasagawa

sapagka

sapagkat

sapanahon

panatili

sapupo

satiyan

sauli

saulo

sauna

sayari

salanta

Xhosa

Etymology 1

From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.

Prefix

sa-

1. of; class 7 possessive concord.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

sa-

1. (with a positive verb) still
2. (with a negative verb) no longer

Usage notes

The prefix is attached to the verb stem, before any object concord but after the subject concord, and replaces the -ya- infix of the present tense. With nonverbs (adverbs, adjectives copulative nouns etc.) the variant se- is used.

Zulu

Etymology 1

From Proto-Bantu *kɪ́á-.

Prefix

sa-

1. of; class 7 possessive concord.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

sá-

1. (with a positive verb) still
2. (with a negative verb) no longer

Usage notes

The prefix is attached to the verb stem, before any object concord but after the subject concord, and replaces the -ya- infix of the present tense. With nonverbs (adverbs, adjectives copulative nouns etc.) the variant se- is used.

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

sa-

1. like

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “sa-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sa-”