You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

• This page is currently semi-protected so that only established, registered users can edit it. Why is the page protected? While most articles can be edited by anyone, semi-protection is sometimes necessary to prevent vandalism to popular pages. The reason for protection can be found in the protection log. If there are no relevant entries in the protection log, the page may have been moved after being protected. What can I do? If you have a user account, log in first. If you do not yet have an account, you may create one; after 4 days and 10 edits, you will be able to edit semi-protected pages. Discuss this page with others. For move-protected pages, see requested moves. Request that the page's protection level be reduced. Find out more about how to get started editing Wikipedia. If you have noticed an error or have a suggestion for a simple, non-controversial change, you can submit an edit request by clicking the button below and following the instructions. An established user may then make the change on your behalf. Please check the talk page first in case the issue is already being discussed. Submit an edit request If you wrote any text, please save it temporarily to your device until you can edit this page.

• This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
  This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.

  Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

  The IP address or range 136.0.0.0/16 has been blocked by ‪JJMC89‬ for the following reason(s):

  

  The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.

  You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.

  We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.

  If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

  How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a web host's IP address:

  If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: {{unblock|reason=Caught by a web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~}}. You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host.

  Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and they should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

  This block will expire on 02:58, 20 August 2025. Your current IP address is 136.0.111.243.

  Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

  For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

  Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked

• This IP address range has been globally blocked.
  This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.

  Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

  This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis.

  The IP address or range 136.0.111.0/24 has been globally blocked by ‪Jon Kolbert‬ for the following reason(s):

  Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected

  This block will expire on 20:47, 13 November 2026. Your current IP address is 136.0.111.243.

  Even while globally blocked, you will usually still be able to edit pages on Meta-Wiki.

  If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

  Other useful links: Global blocks · Help:I have been blocked

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