Allan Lichtman
Allan Lichtman | |||||||
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Born | Allan Jay Lichtman April 4, 1947 | ||||||
Education | Brandeis University (BA) Harvard University (PhD) | ||||||
Notable work | The Keys to the White House | ||||||
Political party | Democratic | ||||||
Spouse | Karyn Strickler | ||||||
Children | 2 | ||||||
Relatives | Ronnie Lichtman (sister) | ||||||
YouTube information | |||||||
Channel | |||||||
Years active | 2023–present | ||||||
Subscribers | 132,000[1] (Oct 2024) | ||||||
Total views | 10 million[1] (Oct 2024) | ||||||
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Last updated: October 2024 |
Allan Jay Lichtman (/ˈlɪktmən/; born April 4, 1947) is an American historian. He has taught at American University in Washington, D.C. since 1973.
Lichtman created The Keys to the White House system with Soviet seismologist Vladimir Keilis-Borok in 1981. The system uses 13 true/false criteria to predict whether the presidential candidate of the incumbent party will win or lose the next election.[2] The system and Lichtman's predictions based on it have received extensive media coverage.[3][4] Lichtman is credited with a high degree of accuracy in predicting the outcome of the elections from 1984 through 2020 using the system. Lichtman incorrectly predicted the 2024 presidential election, predicting that Kamala Harris would win. Donald Trump won that election. [5][6][7]
Lichtman ran for the U.S. Senate seat from Maryland in 2006 and finished sixth in the Democratic primary. In 2017, he published The Case for Impeachment, laying out multiple arguments for the impeachment of Donald Trump.[8][9][10]
Early life and education
[edit]Lichtman was born in the Brownsville neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City. He graduated from Stuyvesant High School. Lichtman is Jewish.[11][12] He received his B.A. degree from Brandeis University in history in 1967, and graduated Phi Beta Kappa and magna cum laude while also running track and wrestling. In 1973, Lichtman received his Ph.D. from Harvard University as a Graduate Prize Fellow, also in history.[13]
As a track and field athlete, Lichtman won the 1979 3000 metres steeplechase championship at the USATF Masters Outdoor Championships in the age 30-35 category, running 11:06.1 as the only listed competitor in his age group. He also finished 6th in the 1500 m that year, running 4:17.48.[14] In 2024, he produced a video with The New York Times reenacting running at a masters athletics meet while explaining his U.S. presidential prediction methodology.[15]
Career
[edit]Teaching
[edit]Lichtman began teaching at American University in 1973, and became a full professor by 1980. He was awarded the Scholar/Teacher of the year award for the 1992-93 academic year.[16]
In the early 1980s, while living in California as a visiting professor at the California Institute of Technology, Lichtman had a 17-episode stint on the game show Tic Tac Dough. He won $100,000 on the show.[17]
Author and commentator
[edit]Lichtman has provided commentary for networks and cable channels such as CNN, MSNBC, and Fox News.[18][19][20] He is best known for the "keys" system presented in his books The Thirteen Keys to the Presidency and The Keys to the White House. The system uses 13 historical factors to predict whether the election for president of the United States will be won by the nominee of the party holding the presidency.
Lichtman garnered attention for his "gutsy" call of a Donald Trump victory in 2016; some critics say the prediction was wrong because Trump lost the popular vote, but Lichtman said he had switched to predicting who would become president and was correct.[21] In the media he was widely credited with a correct 2016 prediction.[5][22][6]
The keys were selected based on their correlations with the presidential election results from 1860 through 1980, using statistical methods adapted from the work of geophysicist Vladimir Keilis-Borok, unproven methods[23] for predicting earthquakes.[24]
Lichtman assisted the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights investigation into voting irregularities in Florida during the 2000 election,[25] submitting his statistical analysis of balloting problems. He concluded, "there were major racial disparities in ballot rejection rates".[26]
In 2013, Lichtman and Richard Breitman wrote FDR and the Jews, which portrays Franklin D. Roosevelt as a pragmatic leader who, despite political constraints, made significant effort to aid Jews during World War II, balancing domestic priorities and the fear of antisemitic backlash.[27] Lichtman and Breitman received the 2013 National Jewish Book Award for the book.[28]
In 2017, Lichtman wrote The Case for Impeachment, laying out multiple arguments for the impeachment of Donald Trump.[8][9][10] The Financial Times gave it a favorable review, writing: "Lichtman's powerful book is a reminder that we are only at the start of the Trump investigations."[8] The Washington Post called it "striking to see the full argument unfold".[9] New York Journal of Books recommended it as a resource "if you are a member of Congress trying to grapple with all that this administration has wrought".[29] The Hill wrote: "Lichtman has written what may be the most important book of the year."[30] CBC News consulted law scholars who said Lichtman's prediction of impeachment was unlikely with a Republican-controlled House of Representatives.[31] The Democratic-controlled House impeached Trump on December 18, 2019, and the Senate acquitted him February 5, 2020.
In 2020, Lichtman published Repeal the Second Amendment, in which he argues that the only way to solve the U.S. gun violence epidemic is to repeal the Second Amendment.[32][33]
As of 2023, Lichtman hosts weekly live streams, called Lichtman Live, on his YouTube channel.[34][35]
2024 presidential election
[edit]In the run-up to the 2024 presidential election, amid widening calls by Democratic Party representatives, members, voters, and supporters of President Joe Biden to withdraw from the race in favor of another candidate with "better chances",[36][37] Lichtman called that demand a "foolish, destructive escapade", accusing "pundits and the media" of "pushing" Democrats into a losing choice. He added that those calling for Biden's resignation had "zero track record" of predicting election outcomes.[38] On July 21, 2024, Biden announced he was withdrawing from the race but would serve the remainder of his term.[39] Vice President Kamala Harris was nominated as the Democratic presidential candidate the next month. On September 5, Lichtman predicted that Harris will win the election.[40]
2006 U.S. Senate race in Maryland
[edit]Lichtman announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomination for United States Senate from Maryland in the 2006 election to replace Senator Paul Sarbanes; in a playful opening television ad, he pledged not to be a "conventional politician" and jumped into the C&O Canal in a business suit.[41] Lichtman was seen as a long-shot candidate with little support.[42] He criticized front-runner U.S. Representative Ben Cardin for his votes to fund the Iraq War.[42] When the League of Women Voters did not invite Lichtman to the Maryland Public Television debate, he and two other excluded candidates, Josh Rales and Dennis F. Rasmussen, protested outside the Baltimore County television studio; Lichtman and his wife were arrested after a confrontation with a security guard.[43] In 2006, both were acquitted on all charges.[44]
Lichtman lost the primary election to Cardin, receiving 6,919 votes (1.2%) and finishing sixth in a field of 18. In October 2012, The Washington Post reported that he was still paying off a mortgage he took out to help fund his campaign.[45]
Awards and honors
[edit]Lichtman has received numerous awards from American University. Most notably, he was named Distinguished Professor of History in 2011 and Outstanding Scholar/Teacher for 1992–93, the highest faculty award at the school. Honors include:
- Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Visiting Scholar, California Institute of Technology, 1980–81
- Top Speaker Award, National Convention of the International Platform Association, 1983, 1984, 1987
- Selected by the Teaching Company as one of America's "Super Star Teachers"
- Outstanding Scholar/Teacher, 1992–93
- Finalist, National Book Critics Circle Award for White Protestant Nation, the Rise of the American Conservative Movement, 2008[46]
- Distinguished Professor of History at American University, 2011
- Winner, National Jewish Book Award, 2013 for "FDR and the Jews," with Richard Breitman
- Finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize, 2013 for "FDR and the Jews," with Richard Breitman
Books
[edit]- Historians and the Living Past: The Theory and Practice of Historical Study (Arlington Heights, Ill.: Harlan Davidson, Inc., 1978; with Valerie French)
- Ecological Inference (With Laura Irwin Langbein, Sage Series In Quantitative Applications In The Social Sciences, 1978)
- Your Family History: How to Use Oral History, Personal Family Archives, and Public Documents to Discover Your Heritage (New York: Random House, 1978)
- Prejudice and the Old Politics: The Presidential Election of 1928 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979; Lexington Books, 2000)
- Kin and Communities: Families In America (Edited, with Joan Challinor, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Press, 1979)
- The Thirteen Keys to the Presidency: Prediction Without Polls (The Revolutionary System That Reveals How Presidential Elections Really Work From The Civil War To The 21st Century) (Lanham: Madison Books, 1990, With Ken DeCell) ISBN 978-0-8191-7008-8
- The Keys to the White House, 1996 Edition (Lanham: Madison Books, 1996; reprint, Lexington Books Edition, 2000) ISBN 978-0-7391-0179-7
- White Protestant Nation: The Rise of the American Conservative Movement, (Finalist for National Book Critics Circle Award in nonfiction, 2008[46]) Grove/Atlantic Press. ISBN 978-0-87113-984-9
- FDR & the Jews, (Co-authored with Richard Breitman. Harvard University Press, 2013)[47][48][49]
- The Case for Impeachment, HarperCollins, 2017, ISBN 0062696823
- The Embattled Vote in America: From the Founding to the Present, Harvard University Press, 2018.
- Repeal the Second Amendment: The Case for a Safer America, St. Martin's Press, 2020, ISBN 9781250244406[50]
- Thirteen Cracks: Repairing American Democracy after Trump, Rowman & Littlefield, 2021, ISBN 9781538156513
References
[edit]- ^ a b "About Allan Lichtman". YouTube.
- ^ "The Keys to the White House", Madison Books, 1996, ISBN 1568330618
- ^ Cillizza, Chris (Dec 31, 2016), "The professor who called the 2016 election was a giant Internet sensation", The Washington Post, retrieved 2024-10-17
- ^ Pitofsky, Marina (October 3, 2024). "Historian who predicted 9 of the last 10 elections says 2024 pick set off 'avalanche'". USA Today. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
- ^ a b Padilla, Ramon (Oct 2, 2024). "Historian's election prediction system is (almost) always correct. Here's how it works". USA Today. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
- ^ a b Medeiros, Lauren (October 7, 2020). "This Historian Has a Fool-Proof System for Predicting the Next President". brandeis.edu. Brandeis University. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
- ^ Edelman, Gilad (2024-10-16). "The Man Who's Sure That Harris Will Win". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
- ^ a b c Luce, Edward (April 20, 2017), "The case for impeaching Donald Trump", Financial Times, archived from the original on December 11, 2022, retrieved June 5, 2017
- ^ a b c Lozada, Carlos (April 13, 2017), "The case for impeaching President Donald J. Trump. (Too soon?)", The Washington Post, retrieved June 5, 2017
- ^ a b Willis, Jay (April 17, 2017), "The Trump Impeachment Is Coming Soon, Says Allan Lichtman", GQ magazine, retrieved June 5, 2017
- ^ "Jewish Prof. who called every election since 1984 predicts Biden will win". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. November 2, 2020.
- ^ Lichtman, Allan; Vittert, Liberty; Meng, Xiao-Li (July 15, 2020). "Post-Election Interview With Allan Lichtman". Harvard Data Science Review. 2 (4). doi:10.1162/99608f92.baaa8f68/989cfb74 – via hdsr.mitpress.mit.edu.
- ^ "Curriculum Vitae: Allan J. Lichtman" (PDF). Retrieved 2018-03-14.
- ^ "1979 USA Masters Outdoor Championships" (PDF). mastershistory.org. p. 3. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^ "He Predicted Trump in 2016, Biden in 2020 and Now… | NYT Opinion". The New York Times. 5 September 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^ "Allan J. Lichtman". Sage Publishing. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
- ^ Breslev, Dia, "AU Prof Gets the 'Dough Lichtman Wins $100,000," American University Eagle, February 27, 1981.
- ^ "Fox News broadcast". Fox News. 24 March 2015.
- ^ "MSNBC broadcast". NBC News.
- ^ "CNN broadcast". YouTube.[dead YouTube link]
- ^ Edelman, Gilad (2024-10-16). "The Man Who's Sure That Harris Will Win". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
- ^ Lichtman, Allan J. (2020-08-05). "He Predicted Trump's Win in 2016. Now He's Ready to Call 2020". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "Information about the Keilis-Borok California Earthquake Prediction".
- ^ "The 13 Keys to the White House". 2 June 2008. doi:10.1287/LYTX.2008.03.01.
{{cite news}}
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requires|url=
(help) - ^ "Voting Irregularities in Florida During the 2000 Presidential Election". U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. June 2001. Archived from the original on September 23, 2006. Retrieved September 27, 2006.
- ^ "Supplemental Report on the Racial Impact of the Rejection of Ballots Cast in Florida's 2000 Presidential Election and in Response to the Statement of the Dissenting Commissioners and Report by Dr. John Lott Submitted to the United States Senate Committee on Rules in July 2001". U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. July 2001. Archived from the original on September 24, 2006. Retrieved September 27, 2006.
- ^ "Amazon.com".
- ^ "Harvard University Press: FDR and the Jews", Hup.Harvard.edu
- ^ Smilke Jr., Basil (April 17, 2017), "The Case for Impeachment", New York Journal of Books, retrieved June 5, 2017
- ^ Budowsky, Brent (April 20, 2017), "How far is too far? The Trump impeachment debate begins now.", The Hill, retrieved June 5, 2017
- ^ Kwong, Matt (April 18, 2017), "Analysis - 'Prediction prof' who called Trump's win now predicts his impeachment, but scholars aren't convinced", CBC News, retrieved June 5, 2017
- ^ Lichtman, Allan J. (August 6, 2019), "Repeal the Second Amendment to save Americans from gun violence'", The Hill
- ^ Lichtman, Allan J. (June 24, 2022), "The Supreme Court and the Second Amendment hoax", New York Daily News
- ^ "Channel:@AllanLichtmanYouTube". YouTube. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
- ^ Lichtman, Allan (July 20, 2023). "Twitter Post". Twitter.
- ^ Wong, Scott; Vitali, Ali; Kaplan, Rebecca (July 19, 2024). "13 more Democrats, including Pelosi allies, call for Biden to exit 2024 election". NBC News. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- ^ Irwin, Lauren (July 19, 2024). "Major Democratic donor tells Biden to choose 'vanity or virtue'". The Hill. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- ^ "'Foolish, self-destructive escapade': History professor slams Democrats pushing for Biden to drop out". CNN. July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- ^ "Biden abruptly changed his mind about staying in 2024 race on Sunday, source says". Reuters. July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- ^ Tait, Robert (2024-09-05). "Kamala Harris will win election, predicts leading historian Allan Lichtman". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
- ^ Ann Marimow, Lichtman's Big Splash, The Washington Post (March 10, 2006).
- ^ a b Matthew Mosk & John Wagner, Long-Shot Candidates May Harm Cardin, The Washington Post (July 24, 2006).
- ^ Stephanie Desmon (August 31, 2006). "Excluded Candidates Cry Foul on Debate". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021.
- ^ Allan Lichtman, Karyn Strickler, acquitted in 2006 TV studio incident, The Washington Post (September 1, 2006). [dead link]
- ^ Reilly, Corinne (October 2, 2012). "In congressional races, underdogs abound, but why". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
- ^ a b "National Book Critics Circle: 2008 Nonfiction Finalist White Protestant Nation, by Allan J. Lichtman – Critical Mass Blog". Archived from the original on February 19, 2009.
- ^ Schuessler, Jennifer (March 8, 2013). "Book 'FDR and the Jews' Looks at Roosevelt-Holocaust Issues". The New York Times.
- ^ Zuckerman, Laurence (17 July 2013). "FDR's Jewish Problem". The Nation.
- ^ Oshinsky, David (April 5, 2013). "'FDR and the Jews,' by Richard Breitman and Allan J. Lichtman". The New York Times.
- ^ "Repeal the Second Amendement by Allan J. Lichtman". Kirkus Reviews.
External links
[edit]- Allan Lichtman on Twitter
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Allan Lichtman at IMDb
- 1947 births
- Living people
- 20th-century American historians
- 20th-century American Jews
- 21st-century American historians
- 21st-century American Jews
- American male steeplechase runners
- American masters athletes
- American political scientists
- American University faculty
- Brandeis University alumni
- Candidates in the 2006 United States elections
- Harvard University alumni
- People associated with the 2000 United States presidential election
- People associated with the 2004 United States presidential election
- People associated with the 2008 United States presidential election
- People associated with the 2012 United States presidential election
- People associated with the 2016 United States presidential election
- People associated with the 2020 United States presidential election
- People associated with the 2024 United States presidential election
- People from Bethesda, Maryland
- People from Brownsville, Brooklyn
- Polling
- Stuyvesant High School alumni
- YouTubers from New York (state)