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Foreign relations of El Salvador

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El Salvador is a member of the United Nations and several of its specialized agencies, the Organization of American States (OAS), the Central American Common Market (CACM), the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN), and the Central American Integration System (SICA). It actively participates in the Central American Security Commission (CASC), which seeks to promote regional arms control.

In November, 1950 El Salvador helped the newly empowered 14th Dalai Lama by supporting his Tibetan Government cabinet minister's telegram requesting an appeal before the General Assembly of the United Nations to stop the Communist China's People's Liberation Army's invasion of Tibet.[1]

El Salvador also is a member of the World Trade Organization and is pursuing regional free trade agreements. An active participant in the Summit of the Americas process, El Salvador chairs a working group on market access under the Free Trade Area of the Americas initiative.

El Salvador has joined its six Central American neighbors in signing the Alliance for Sustainable Development, known as the Conjunta Centroamerica-USA or CONCAUSA to promote sustainable economic development in the region.

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which El Salvador maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date[2][3]
1  Haiti Unknown
2  Honduras Unknown
3  Guatemala 1821[4]
4  Colombia 8 March 1825[5]
5  Mexico 12 May 1835[6]
6  Nicaragua 24 July 1840[7]
7   Switzerland 1841
8  Costa Rica 10 December 1845
9  Peru 10 June 1857[8]
10  Netherlands 1857
11  France 21 October 1859
12  Chile 10 April 1860
13  United States 15 June 1863[9]
14  Spain 24 June 1865
15  Bolivia 1865
16  Italy 1871
17  Sweden 1 October 1876
18  Paraguay 1880
19  Dominican Republic 3 July 1882[10]
20  United Kingdom 1883
—  Venezuela (suspended)[11] 28 February 1884
21  Ecuador 29 March 1890
22  Belgium 1 July 1890
23  Cuba 11 November 1902[12]
24  Brazil 1906
25  Panama 9 March 1909[13]
—  Holy See 12 October 1922[14]
26  Uruguay 11 January 1929
27  Czech Republic 4 March 1930
28  Japan 15 February 1935
29  Norway 27 April 1939
30  Argentina 1940
31  Philippines 4 July 1946
32  Israel May 1948
33  Turkey 21 September 1950[15]
—  Sovereign Military Order of Malta 1951
34  Germany 25 August 1952[16]
35  Denmark 18 August 1958
36  Austria 23 October 1958[17]
37  Canada 29 December 1961
38  South Korea 28 August 1962
39  Egypt 1964
40  Greece 1965
41  Portugal 15 March 1966
43  Finland 14 April 1967
43  Singapore 6 October 1974
44  Pakistan 5 February 1979
45  India 12 February 1979
46  Suriname 1 March 1979
47  Serbia 14 December 1979
48  Romania 17 December 1979
49  Belize 1982[18]
50  Australia 5 December 1983
51  Thailand 24 September 1987
—  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (cancelled) 1989[19]
52  Jamaica 30 November 1990[20]
53  Luxembourg 26 April 1991
54  Bulgaria 26 June 1991
55  Hungary 26 September 1991
56  Poland 27 September 1991
57  Guyana 1 May 1992[21]
58  Bahamas 6 May 1992
59  Russia 3 June 1992
60  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8 June 1992
61  Saint Kitts and Nevis 15 October 1992
62  Grenada 17 December 1992
63  Antigua and Barbuda 18 May 1993
64  Slovakia 10 March 1994
65  Trinidad and Tobago 11 May 1994
66  Barbados 19 May 1994
67  Saint Lucia 6 June 1995
68  North Macedonia 28 October 1996
69  Morocco November 1996[22]
70  Croatia 24 June 1997
71  Slovenia 10 November 1997
72  South Africa 11 November 1997
73  Ivory Coast 13 December 1997
74  Andorra 14 May 1998
75  Malaysia June 1998
76  Armenia 22 March 1999
77  Azerbaijan 23 March 1999
78  Tajikistan 7 April 1999
79  Ukraine 14 April 1999
80  Georgia 17 May 1999
81  Turkmenistan 20 May 1999
82  Bahrain 7 July 1999
83  Mongolia 14 July 1999
84  Lithuania 15 October 1999
85  Belarus 25 October 1999
86  Cyprus 5 November 1999
87  Kuwait 9 December 1999
88  Ireland 13 July 2000
89  Brunei 28 August 2000
90  Iceland 25 October 2000
91  Monaco 14 December 2000
92  Latvia 11 January 2001
93  Estonia 12 February 2001
94  Mauritius 6 September 2001
95  New Zealand 12 November 2001
96  Albania 22 May 2003
97  East Timor 23 May 2003
98  Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 July 2003
99  Qatar 24 September 2003
100  Malta 9 June 2004
101  Algeria 20 December 2006
102  Jordan 10 January 2007
103  San Marino 18 January 2007
104  Tunisia 14 March 2007
105  United Arab Emirates 15 March 2007
106  Lebanon 25 September 2007
107  Oman 14 April 2008
108  Namibia 5 August 2008
109  Saudi Arabia 27 February 2009
110  Cambodia 16 January 2010
111  Vietnam 16 January 2010
112  Indonesia 23 September 2011
113  Tuvalu 8 July 2012
114  Sri Lanka 10 December 2012
—  State of Palestine 9 May 2013
115  Dominica 5 June 2013
116  Solomon Islands 22 July 2013
117  Moldova 24 September 2013
118  Montenegro 27 September 2013
119  Kazakhstan 30 January 2014
—  Kosovo 14 October 2014
120  Mali 23 September 2014
121  Uzbekistan 3 December 2014
122  Fiji 30 January 2015
123  Togo 13 March 2015
124  Kenya 28 September 2015
125  Senegal 29 September 2015
126  Mozambique 29 September 2015
127  Liechtenstein 2015[23]
128  Kyrgyzstan 17 March 2016
129    Nepal 21 September 2016
130  Ethiopia 28 October 2016
131  Bangladesh 7 November 2016
132  Maldives 19 September 2017
133  Marshall Islands 22 September 2017
134  Uganda 22 September 2017
135  Samoa 13 April 2018
136  China 21 August 2018
137  Angola 18 September 2023[24]
138  Burundi 18 September 2023[24]
139  Equatorial Guinea 18 September 2023[24]
140  Ghana 18 September 2023[24]
141  Rwanda 18 September 2023
142  Sierra Leone 18 September 2023
143  Benin 18 October 2023
144  Cape Verde 15 February 2024[25]
145  Zimbabwe 16 February 2024
146  Seychelles 12 November 2024
147  Djibouti 7 December 2024[26]
148  Mauritania 11 December 2024[27]
149  Zambia 11 December 2024[27]

Bilateral relations

[edit]

Africa

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Egypt 1964[2]
  • Egypt has an interest section in San Salvador.
  • El Salvador does not have an accreditation to Egypt.
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 31 July 1989

El Salvador recognized the SADR on July 31, 1989. In April 1997, El Salvador cancelled relations with the SADR. In June 2009, and during a visit of SADR's president, Mohamed Abdelaziz, relations were restored. On November 30, 2010, the SADR and El Salvador upgrade their relations to ambassadorial level.[28]

 South Africa 11 November 1997[2]
  • El Salvador is accredited to South Africa from its embassy in Tel Aviv, Israel.
  • South Africa is accredited to El Salvador from its embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.

Americas

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Argentina 1940[2] See Argentina–El Salvador relations
 Canada 29 December 1961[2] See Canada–El Salvador relations
 Cuba 11 November 1902[12]

Cuba and El Salvador have resumed diplomatic relations on June 1, 2009. El Salvador previously suspended diplomatic relations with Cuba in 1961 due to the Cuban Revolution.[30]

  • Cuba has an embassy in San Salvador.
  • El Salvador has an embassy in Havana.
 Dominican Republic 3 July 1882[31]
  • Dominican Republic has an embassy in San Salvador.
  • El Salvador has an embassy in Santo Domingo.
 Mexico 1838[2] See El Salvador–Mexico relations

Diplomatic relations between Mexico and El Salvador were established in 1838.

 Peru 1857[2] See El Salvador–Peru relations
  • El Salvador has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in San Salvador.
 United States 1863[2] See El Salvador–United States relations

U.S. policy towards the country promotes the strengthening of El Salvador's democratic institutions, rule of law, judicial reform, and civilian police; national reconciliation and reconstruction; and economic opportunity and growth. El Salvador has been a committed member of the coalition of nations fighting against terrorism and has sent 10 rotations of troops to support the Iraq War. Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.[34]

  • El Salvador has an embassy in Washington, D.C., and has several consulates-general scattered about the country.[35]
  • United States has an embassy in San Salvador.[36]
 Uruguay 11 January 1929[2] See El Salvador–Uruguay relations
  • El Salvador has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in San Salvador.
 Venezuela 28 February 1884[2]

See El Salvador-Venezuela relations

In November 2019, El Salvador recognized opposition leader Juan Guaido as the legitimate President of Venezuela, cutting off relations with disputed president Nicolas Maduro's government.[37]

  • El Salvador has an embassy in Caracas.
  • Venezuela has an embassy in San Salvador.

Asia

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 China 21 August 2018

See China-El Salvador relations and El Salvador–Taiwan relations

On August 21, China's State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi held talks with El Salvador Foreign Minister Carlos Castaneda and signed a joint communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations, deciding to recognize each other and establish diplomatic relations at an ambassadorial level from the date of the communique's signing. The government of the Republic of China on Taiwan has preemptively severed diplomatic ties with El Salvador.[38]

  • China has an embassy in San Salvador.
  • El Salvador has an embassy in Beijing.
 India 12 February 1979[2] See El Salvador–India relations
  • El Salvador has an embassy in New Delhi[39]
  • India is accredited to El Salvador from its embassy in Guatemala City, Guatemala.
 Jordan 10 January 2007[2]
  • El Salvador is accredited to Jordan from its embassy in Doha, Qatar.[40]
  • Jordan is accredited to El Salvador from its embassy in Mexico City.
 State of Palestine 9 May 2013[2] See El Salvador–Palestine relations

El Salvador, which is home to a sizable ethnic Palestinian community, was widely expected to join the succession of South American governments that recognised Palestine in the end of 2010.[41] In May 2011, members of the country's Legislative Assembly including its president Sigfrido Reyes presented a proposal to the Cabinet to issue a statement formally recognising the State of Palestine.[42][43]

The Central American Integration System (SICA) was expected to adopt a co-ordinated position on the issue at its summit in San Salvador on 18 August.[44] However, El Salvador, as the nation presiding over the summit, refused to include the matter on the official agenda,[45] insisting that discussion should retain a regional focus.[46] Despite this, the government officially recognised the Palestinian state on 25 August 2011.[47]

  • El Salvador conducts relations with Palestine from its embassy in Tel Aviv, Israel and maintains an honorary consulate in Bethlehem.[48]
  • Palestine has an embassy in San Salvador.[49]
  • See also Palestinian Salvadoran
 Qatar 24 September 2003[2]
  • El Salvador has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in San Salvador.
 South Korea 28 August 1962[2]

The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Republic of El Salvador began in August 1962 and the number of the South Koreans living in El Salvador in 2013 was about 258.[50]

  • South Korea has an embassy in San Salvador.
  • El Salvador has an embassy in Seoul.
 Turkey Jan. 26, 1934[51]
  • El Salvador has an embassy in Ankara.
  • Turkey has an embassy in San Salvador.
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$17.1 million in 2019 (Salvadoran exports/imports: 2.3/14.8 million USD).[52]

Europe

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 France 21 October 1859[2] See El Salvador–France relations
  • El Salvador has an embassy in Paris.
  • France has an embassy in San Salvador.
 Kosovo 14 October 2014[2]
  • El Salvador officially recognised Kosovo as an independent sovereign state on 29 June 2013.[53]
  • El Salvador and Kosovo established official diplomatic relations on 18 October 2014.[54]
  • Kosovo is accredited to El Salvador from its embassy in Panama City, Panamá.
 Spain 24 June 1865[2] See El Salvador–Spain relations

Oceania

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Australia 5 December 1983[2] See Australia–El Salvador relations
  • Australia is accredited to El Salvador from its embassy in Mexico City, Mexico and maintains an honorary consulate in San Salvador.
  • El Salvador has an embassy in Canberra and a consulate-general in Melbourne.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Laird, Thomas (2006). The Story of Tibet:Conversations with His Holiness the Dalai Lama. New York: Grove Press. pp. 303–305. ISBN 9780802118271.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "REGISTRO DE FECHAS DE ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RD" (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  3. ^ "Diplomatic relations between El Salvador and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  4. ^ "Listado de paises con relaciones diplomatica". minex.gob.gt (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 February 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  5. ^ "El Salvador" (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  6. ^ "El Salvador y México cumplen hoy 185 años de relaciones diplomáticas" (in Spanish). 12 May 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  7. ^ Coleccion de tratados del Salvador (in Spanish). Impr. del Doctor F. Sagrini. 1884. p. 294.
  8. ^ "Las Repúblicas de El Salvador y Perú conmemoran 160 años de relaciones diplomáticas" (in Spanish). 28 July 2017. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  9. ^ "History of the U.S. and El Salvador". Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  10. ^ "República Dominicana y la República de El Salvador celebran hoy 3 de julio, 140 años de amistad". 3 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  11. ^ "Lo que vimos ayer en Venezuela no tiene otro nombre más que fraude. Una "elección" donde el resultado oficial no tiene relación con la realidad. Algo evidente para cualquiera..." (in Spanish). 29 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  12. ^ a b "Presidente de El Salvador llega a Cuba para impulsar el comercio y la cooperación" (in Spanish). 28 May 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  13. ^ "PANAMÁ Y EL SALVADOR ANALIZAN FORTALEZAS Y DESAFIOS TRAS 113 AÑOS DE RELACIONES BILATERALES" (in Spanish). 13 June 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  14. ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF) (in Latin). Vol. XIV. 1922. p. 563. Retrieved 14 July 2020. Internunzio Apostolico nell'America Centrale
  15. ^ "La política de apertura de Turquía hacia América Latina en el 70º aniversario de sus relaciones" (in Spanish). 16 October 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  16. ^ "Länder" (in German). Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  17. ^ Informe de las labores desarrolladas por el poder ejecutivo en el ramo de relaciones exteriores (in Spanish). El Salvador. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1958. p. 111.
  18. ^ "Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  19. ^ "Canciller Martínez apoya solución pacífica y negociada en el Sahara Occidental" (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de El Salvador. 2010-11-29. Retrieved 2012-03-16.
  20. ^ "Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations". 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  21. ^ "Countries with which Guyana has Establishment Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  22. ^ "Maroc: Message de félicitations à SM le Roi du Président du Salvador à l'occasion de la Fête de l'Indépendance" (in French). 21 November 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  23. ^ "Landtag, Regierung und Gerichte 2015" (PDF) (in German). p. 120.
  24. ^ a b c d "El Salvador se abre a África" (in Spanish). 19 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  25. ^ "Cabo Verde estabelece Relações Diplomáticas com Belize e República de El Salvador" (in Portuguese). 16 February 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  26. ^ "#Djibouti pleased and honored to establish diplomatic relations with #ElSalvador. A new beginning for what we hope will be a productive and mutually beneficial relationship!". 7 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  27. ^ a b Egriselda López [@EgriseldaL] (11 December 2024). "El Salvador continues to forge and strengthen its ties with Africa, with a vision of fostering cooperation and mutual growth. I had the great honor of signing the establishment of diplomatic relations with: 🇩🇯 Djibouti @AmbDoualeh🇿🇲 Zambia @ZambiaMissionUN🇲🇷 Mauritania @MauritaniaAtUN This historic milestone is a significant step toward engaging more profoundly to open new avenues for collaboration with these nations. Through our shared values, we look forward to working together for the mutual benefit and prosperity of our peoples" (Tweet). Retrieved 11 December 2024 – via Twitter.
  28. ^ [1][permanent dead link‍]
  29. ^ Government of Canada, Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada (9 September 2013). "Embassy of Canada to El Salvador". GAC. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  30. ^ "El Salvador and Cuba reestablish diplomatic ties". Google.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  31. ^ "República Dominicana y la República de El Salvador celebran hoy 3 de julio, 140 años de amistad". 3 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  32. ^ "Inicio". Embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  33. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of El Salvador
  34. ^ "El Salvador". State.gov. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  35. ^ "Embajada de El Salvador en Washington D.C. - Inicio". Elsalvador.org. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  36. ^ "Embassy of the United States in San Salvador (in English and Spanish)". Sansalvador.usembassy.gov. Archived from the original on 14 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  37. ^ "El Salvador expels Venezuelan diplomats, recognizes Juan Guaido | DW | 03.11.2019". Deutsche Welle.
  38. ^ 中国与萨尔瓦多建立外交关系 [China and El Salvador establish diplomatic ties]. CCTV network (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved 2018-08-21.
  39. ^ "Embajada de El Salvador en India - Inicio". Embajadaindia.rree.gob.sv. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  40. ^ "Embassy of El Salvador in Qatar". Archived from the original on 2019-10-30. Retrieved 2019-11-12.
  41. ^ Luxner, Larry (22 November 2010). "Push for Diplomatic Recognition Creates Tricky Precedents, Strange Bedfellows". The Washington Diplomat. Retrieved 2011-08-01.
  42. ^ Government of El Salvador (2 May 2011). "Iniciativa para reconocer a Palestina como Estado independiente". Legislative Assembly. Archived from the original on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-08-01.
  43. ^ Government of El Salvador (6 May 2011). "Analizarán emitir pronunciamiento en apoyo a Palestina". Legislative Assembly. Archived from the original on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-08-01.
  44. ^ Government of Honduras (2 August 2011). "Presidente Lobo Sosa pide de nuevo a empresarios tocarse el corazón" (in Spanish). Office of the President. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-10.
  45. ^ Staff writer (6 August 2011). "CARICOM-Palestine seeking CARICOM support for homeland". Caricom News Network. CSME Network News. Archived from the original on 2012-03-27. Retrieved 2011-08-15.
  46. ^ Medzini, Ronen (22 August 2011). "Central America 'battles' over PA's UN bid". Ynet News. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
  47. ^ Government of El Salvador (25 August 2011). "El Salvador reconoce a Palestina como Estado libre, soberano e independiente" (in Spanish). Ministry of Exterior Relations. Retrieved 2011-08-26.
  48. ^ "Embajada salvadoreña lleva jornada móvil de servicios consulares a Belén (in Spanish)". Archived from the original on 2019-02-07. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  49. ^ "Ministro Castaneda recibe copias de estilo de parte del embajador del Estado de Palestina (in Spanish)". Archived from the original on 2019-02-07. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  50. ^ "Countries and Regions > Latin America and Caribbean > List of the Countries". Mofa.go.kr. Archived from the original on 22 January 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  51. ^ "II.Bilateral Relations (Main Documents)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  52. ^ "Relations between Turkey and El Salvador".
  53. ^ "Arrin nota verbale nga El Salvadori". Kosovo MFA. 4 July 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  54. ^ "Republika e Kosovës vendos marrëdhëniet diplomatike me Republikën e El Salvadorit". Kosovo MFA. 18 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  55. ^ "Embajada de El Salvador en España - Inicio". Embajadaespana.rree.gob.sv. Archived from the original on 18 February 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  56. ^ "Páginas - Embajada de España en El Salvador". Exteriores.gob.es. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
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