List of boiling and freezing information of solvents
| Solvent | Density (g cm-3) | Boiling point (°C) | Kb (°C⋅kg/mol) | Freezing point (°C) | Kf (°C⋅kg/mol) | Data source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aniline | 184.3 | 3.69 | –5.96 | –5.87 | Kb & Kf[1] | |
| Lauric acid | 298.9 | 44 | –3.9 | |||
| Acetic acid | 1.04 | 117.9 | 3.14 | 16.6 | –3.90 | Kb[1] Kf[2] |
| Acetone | 0.78 | 56.2 | 1.67 | –94.8 | Kb[3] | |
| Benzene | 0.87 | 80.1 | 2.65 | 5.5 | –5.12 | Kb & Kf[2] |
| Bromobenzene | 1.49 | 156.0 | 6.26 | –30.6 | ||
| Camphor | 204.0 | 5.95 | 179 | –40 | Kf[2] | |
| Carbon disulfide | 1.29 | 46.2 | 2.34 | –111.5 | –3.83 | |
| Carbon tetrachloride | 1.58 | 76.8 | 4.88 | –22.8 | –29.8 | Kb & Kf[1] |
| Chloroform | 1.48 | 61.2 | 3.88 | –63.5 | –4.90 | Kb & Kf[1] |
| Cyclohexane | 80.74 | 2.79 | 6.55 | –20.2 | ||
| Diethyl ether | 0.713 | 34.5 | 2.16 | –193.58 | –1.79 | Kb & Kf[1] |
| Methanol[4] | 0.79 | 64.7 | ||||
| Ethanol | 0.78 | 78.4 | 1.22 | –114.6 | –1.99 | Kb[2] |
| Ethylene bromide | 2.18 | 133 | 6.43 | 9.974 | –12.5 | Kb & Kf[1] |
| Ethylene glycol | 1.11 | 197.3 | 2.26 | −12.9 | –3.11 | Kb & Kf[1] |
| Formic acid | 101.0 | 2.4 | 8.0 | –2.77 | Kb & Kf[1] | |
| Naphthalene | 217.9 | 78.2 | –6.80 | |||
| Nitrobenzene | 210.8 | 5.24 | 5.7 | –7.00 | ||
| Phenol | 181.75 | 3.60 | 43.0 | –7.27 | Kf[2] Kb[1] | |
| Water | 100.00 | 0.512 | 0.00 | –1.86 | Kb & Kf[2] | |
| Ethyl Acetate | 77.1 | [5] | ||||
| Acetic Anhydride | 139.0 | [6] | ||||
| Ethylene Dichloride | 1.25 | 83.5 | −35 | [7] | ||
| Acetonitrile | 0.78 | 81.6 | −45 | [8] | ||
| Heptane | 98.4 | [9] | ||||
| Isobutanol | 107.7 | [10] | ||||
| n-Hexane | 0.66 | 68.7 | [11] | |||
| n-Butanol | 117.7 | [12] | ||||
| Hydrochloric Acid | 84.8 | [13] | ||||
| tert-Butanol | 82.5 | [14] | ||||
| Chlorobenzene | 131.7 | [15] | ||||
| p-chlorobenzotrifluoride | 1.34 | 136 | –36.1 | [16] | ||
| MTBE | 55.2 | [17] | ||||
| Pentane | 36.1 | [18] | ||||
| Petroleum Ether | 35.0-60.0 | [19] | ||||
| Cyclopentane | 49.3 | [20] | ||||
| Isopropanol | 82.3 | [21] | ||||
| Dichloromethane | 1.33 | 39.8 | [22] | |||
| n-Propanol | 97.2 | [23] | ||||
| Pyridine | 115.3 | [24] | ||||
| Dimethylacetamide | 166.1 | [25] | ||||
| Tetrahydrofuran | 66.0 | [26] | ||||
| Dimethylformamide | 153.0 | [27] | ||||
| Toluene | 0.82 | 110.6 | [28] | |||
| Dimethyl Sulfoxide | 189.0 | [29] | ||||
| Trifluoroacetic Acid | 71.8 | [30] | ||||
| Dioxane | 1.03 | 101.0 | 11.8 | [31] | ||
| Xylene | 140.0 | [32] |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i Eastman. E.D. and Rollefson, G.K. Physical Chemistry 1947 ed. McGraw-Hill p307
- ^ a b c d e f Pauling, Linus: General Chemistry 1970 ed. Dover Publications pp459-460
- ^ Moore, Walter J. Physical Chemistry 1962 ed. Prentice Hall p132
- ^ "Boiling Point of Gases, Liquids & Solids | Toolbox | AMERICAN ELEMENTS ®".
- ^ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
- ^ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
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- ^ "P-CHLOROBENZOTRIFLUORIDE".
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