Terri Sewell
Terri Sewell | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 7th district | |
| Assumed office January 3, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Artur Davis |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Terrycina Andrea Sewell January 1, 1965 Huntsville, Alabama, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse |
Theodore Dixie (divorced) |
| Relations | Briana Sewell (cousin) |
| Education | Princeton University (AB) St Hilda's College, Oxford (MA) Harvard University (JD) |
| Website | House website |
Terrycina Andrea "Terri" Sewell (/ˈsjuːəl/; born January 1, 1965)[1][2] is an American lawyer and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, she has served since 2011 as the U.S. representative for Alabama's 7th congressional district, which includes most of the Black Belt, as well as most of the predominantly African American portions of Birmingham, Tuscaloosa, and Montgomery.
A native of Huntsville, Sewell studied at Princeton University, Harvard Law School, and St Hilda's College at the University of Oxford. Before entering politics, she was a securities lawyer for Davis Polk & Wardwell and a public finance lawyer for Maynard, Cooper & Gale, where she was the first Black woman to make partner. She is the first African-American woman elected to Congress from Alabama and, along with Republican Martha Roby,[3] was one of the first women elected to Congress from Alabama in a regular election.[4] Sewell has been the only Democrat in Alabama's House delegation during her entire term in office, and apart from Doug Jones's U.S. Senate tenure from 2018 to 2021 she has also been the state's only congressional Democrat.
Early life and education
[edit]Terri Sewell was born in Huntsville, Alabama,[5] to Andrew A. Sewell, a former high school basketball coach, and Nancy Gardner Sewell, a retired high school librarian and former Selma city council member. Her mother was the first Black woman elected to Selma's city council.[6]
As a child, Sewell wanted to be a star on Broadway. Because her mother had hoped for her to become a lawyer, Sewell joined the debate team in high school.[6] She was the first Black valedictorian of Selma High School.[6][7]
After graduating from high school, Sewell went to Princeton University. She was the first Selma High School graduate to attend an Ivy League school. She was recruited to attend Princeton by Julian L. McPhillips, who read about her in the local Selma newspaper.[7] At Princeton, she befriended Michelle Obama, who served as what Sewell called her "big sister" on campus.[6] Sewell completed a 158-page long senior thesis, "Black Women in Politics: Our Time Has Come".[8] During her time at Princeton, she interned with Richard Shelby (then a Democrat) and Howell Heflin.[7]
After graduating from Princeton in 1986, Sewell attended St Hilda's College, Oxford where she was a Marshall Scholar.[6][9] It was there that she befriended Susan Rice.[6] Her master's thesis, on the election of the first black members of the British parliament, was later published as a book, Black Tribunes: Race and Representation in British Politics (1993).[10] Sewell graduated from Oxford with a degree in political science in 1988.[5][7] She attended Harvard Law School for her J.D. degree, which she completed in 1992. There she overlapped with and was friends with Barack Obama, who became a lifelong friend and influenced Sewell's decision to enter politics.[6]
Early career
[edit]After graduation, Sewell served as a judicial law clerk in Birmingham, Alabama, to Chief Judge U. W. Clemon,[11] In New York, she worked at Davis Polk & Wardwell, alongside Kirsten Gillibrand, starting in 1994.[6][7]
Sewell returned to Alabama in 2004[7] due to her father's health problems.[6] She worked for another law firm, Maynard, Cooper & Gale PC, where she was the first black woman partner at the firm.[7] She was a public finance lawyer.[5]
In 2007, Sewell was at Brown Chapel A.M.E. Church, where she is a member, when then Senator Barack Obama spoke during the 2008 United States presidential election. Sewell credits Obama's speech (in which he asked "[t]he questions that I have today is, what’s called of us in this Joshua generation? What do we do in order to fulfill that legacy, to fulfill the obligations and the debt that we owe to those who allowed us to be here today?") as the catalyst for her serving in politics. Weeks after his speech, Gillibrand called Sewell, recruiting Sewell to run for office.[6]
U.S. House of Representatives
[edit]Elections
[edit]2010
[edit]After four-term Democratic incumbent Artur Davis gave up the seat to run for governor, Sewell entered the Democratic primary, the real contest in this majority Democratic, majority-black district. She finished first in the four-way primary with 36.8% of the vote.[12] In the runoff, she defeated Jefferson County Commissioner Sheila Smoot with 55% of the vote.[13][14]
In the general election, Sewell defeated Republican opponent Don Chamberlain with 72.4% of the vote as expected.[15]
2012
[edit]Sewell was the only candidate to file for the Democratic nomination in 2012, and defeated Chamberlain again in the general election.[16][17] This was the last time Sewell had a Republican opponent until 2022.
2014
[edit]Sewell was challenged in the Democratic primary by Tamara Harris Johnson, a former Birmingham City Attorney. She defeated Johnson with 83.9% of the vote, effectively clinching a third term.[citation needed]
2016
[edit]Sewell won a fourth term against a write-in opponent.[citation needed]
2018
[edit]Sewell won a fifth term against a write-in opponent.[citation needed]
2020
[edit]Sewell won a sixth term against a write-in opponent.[citation needed]
2022
[edit]Sewell defeated Republican nominee Beatrice Nichols and Libertarian nominee Gavin Goodman in the general election, clinching her seventh term.
Tenure
[edit]
For the 114th United States Congress, Sewell was ranked as the 94th most bipartisan member of the House (and the most bipartisan member of the House from Alabama) in the Bipartisan Index created by The Lugar Center and the McCourt School of Public Policy, which ranks members of Congress by their degree of bipartisanship (by measuring how often each member's bills attract co-sponsors from the opposite party and each member co-sponsors bills by members of the opposite party).[18] Sewell has established herself as a liberal with a focus on job creation, and arguably has the most left-wing voting record of any person to represent Alabama in Congress.[19] She is a member of the Congressional Black Caucus.[20]
In January 2020, Sewell endorsed Joe Biden for president.[21]
As of October 2021, Sewell had voted in line with Biden's stated position 100% of the time.[22]
Political positions
[edit]Sewell voted with President Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time in the 117th Congress, according to a FiveThirtyEight analysis.[23]
Abortion and women's issues
[edit]Sewell supports abortion rights.[24] Sewell opposed the Human Life Protection Act, which went into effect in 2019. She described the bill as "both blatantly unconstitutional and a brazen, extremist attack on women’s rights."[25] She also opposed the 2022 overturning of Roe v. Wade, calling it "devastating" and expressing concern that "state legislatures across the country will now begin racing to criminalize reproductive health care."[26]
In 2013, Sewell voted to reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act.[27]
Economic issues
[edit]Sewell is a proponent of a $15 minimum wage.[28]
In 2019, she voted for the Paycheck Fairness Act, an act to address the gender pay gap.[29]
Sewell supports tariffs on countries involved in currency manipulation. She voted for the Currency Reform for Fair Trade Act 2010.[30]
Sewell supported Obama's plan to extend tax cuts for low- and middle-income Americans, but declined to discuss her stance on taxation for high-income Americans.[31] In response to Obama's Framework for Business Tax Reform, Sewell said: "I applaud the President for outlining a bold framework for reforming the U.S. business tax system."[32]
In 2019, Sewell worked with Ivanka Trump to develop policies related to paid parental leave.[28]
Sewell wants to see the Military Widow's Tax eliminated.[33]
Sewell has voted against work requirements for welfare recipients.[34]
During the 2023 United States debt-ceiling crisis, Sewell voted for the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023.[35]
Voting rights
[edit]
In 2019, Sewell sponsored the Voting Rights Advancement Act (which later became the John Lewis Voting Rights Act), which would update the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by providing increased oversight of voting changes, updating the pre-clearance formula to oversee contemporary discrimination patterns, and expanding the Attorney General's power to send federal observers to jurisdictions in areas at risk of voting discrimination.[36] In 2019, Sewell co-sponsored the For the People Act of 2019.[29]
LGBT rights
[edit]Sewell voted for the Equality Act and the Respect for Marriage Act.
Tourism
[edit]Sewell co-sponsored and voted for the National Heritage Area Act of 2022, which would create a National Heritage Area system and designate 19 counties in the Alabama Black Belt as a National Heritage Area.
Education
[edit]Sewell co-sponsored the Student Non-Discrimination Act in 2013 which, if enacted, would have protected LGBT students from anti-gay bullying and discrimination in public schools.[27]
In 2019, she sponsored a bill, which passed, granting historically black colleges $70 million for capital improvements and to support their educational work.[37]
Energy policy
[edit]Sewell opposes offshore drilling and opposes allowing the EPA to regulate greenhouse gas emissions.[38]
Foreign policy
[edit]Sewell supported Obama's decisions on Afghanistan, citing "trust" of his policies.[31] She was part of a bipartisan delegation that accompanied Nancy Pelosi on a two-day trip to Afghanistan in May 2012. While there, they spent time "with American service-members and meeting local officials to discuss security and women's issues."[39]
Sewell opposed removing armed forces from Afghanistan in 2011.[40]
Government reform
[edit]Sewell co-sponsored the STOCK Act in 2011 and the DISCLOSE Act in 2012. The same year, she also co-sponsored the SIMPLE Voting Act, to require a minimum of 15 days of nationwide early voting.[41]
Gun policy
[edit]In 2019, Sewell voted for the Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019, requiring background checks on anyone seeking to buy a firearm.[29]
Health care
[edit]Sewell voted for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). She supports Medicaid expansion and offering incentives for states to do so. She is currently sponsoring bills to lower prescription drug costs, expand funding for rural hospitals, and to support more health studies on African American health disparities.[28]
In March 2021, Sewell voted for the American Rescue Plan, which included $475 million in funding for Sewell's district including vaccination support, city employee overtime pay, and hazard pay for COVID-19 response work.[42]
Homeland security
[edit]Sewell supported extending the PATRIOT Act's wiretapping.[43] She voted against funding to support Trump's wall.[44]
Kay Ivey
[edit]When Alabama governor Kay Ivey shared that she had performed in a college skit in blackface, Sewell called Ivey's actions "reprehensible" and "deeply offensive", adding that "racism – in any of its forms – is never acceptable, not in the 1960s and not now."[45]
Impeachments of Donald Trump
[edit]In both the first and second impeachments of Donald Trump, Sewell voted in favor of articles of impeachment against Trump, the only representative from Alabama to do so.[46][47]
Committee assignments
[edit]For the 118th Congress:[48]
- Committee on Armed Services
- Committee on House Administration
- Subcommittee on Elections (Ranking Member)
- Committee on Ways and Means
- Joint Committee on the Library
Caucus memberships
[edit]- Congressional Black Caucus[49]
- New Democrat Coalition[49] (vice chair)
- Congressional Voting Rights Caucus[49]
- Congressional Cement Caucus[50]
- Afterschool Caucuses[51]
Electoral history
[edit]| Year | Office | Party | Primary | General | Result | Swing | Ref. | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | % | P. | Runoff | % | P. | Total | % | P. | ||||||||
| 2010 | U.S. Representative | Democratic | 31,531 | 36.80% | 1st | 32,366 | 55.00% | 1st | 136,696 | 72.48% | 1st | Won | Hold | [52] | ||
| 2012 | Democratic | 232,520 | 75.85% | 1st | Won | Hold | [53] | |||||||||
| 2014 | Democratic | 74,953 | 83.91% | 1st | 133,687 | 98.37% | 1st | Won | Hold | [54] | ||||||
| 2016 | Democratic | 229,330 | 98.41% | 1st | Won | Hold | [55] | |||||||||
| 2018 | Democratic | 185,010 | 97.80% | 1st | Won | Hold | [56] | |||||||||
| 2020 | Democratic | 225,742 | 97.16% | 1st | Won | Hold | [57] | |||||||||
| 2022 | Democratic | 123,233 | 63.54% | 1st | Won | Hold | [58] | |||||||||
Personal life
[edit]In 1998, Sewell married Theodore Dixie of Huntsville, Alabama.[59] They are divorced.
Sewell is a lifetime member of Brown Chapel AME Church in Selma, Alabama.[60]
She is the cousin of Briana Sewell, a delegate in the Virginia House of Delegates.[61]
See also
[edit]- List of African-American United States representatives
- Women in the United States House of Representatives
References
[edit]- ^ "Terrycina Andrea Sewell - $1,802,819 raised, '10 election cycle, Alabama (AL), Democratic Party, Congress". Campaignmoney.com. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
- ^ "New Members 2010 - Alabama - The Hill - covering Congress, Politics, Political Campaigns and Capitol Hill". TheHill.com. October 27, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
- ^ "Black Lawmakers Break New Ground, Suffer Losses | Madame Noire | Black Women's Lifestyle Guide | Black Hair | Black Love". Atlantapost.com. November 3, 2010. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
- ^ Elizabeth B. Andrews was elected to fill an unexpired term in the House, while Senators Dixie Bibb Graves and Maryon Pittman Allen were appointed and never elected.
- ^ a b c "The Honorable Terri A. Sewell's Biography". The HistoryMakers. Archived from the original on January 15, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Thompson, Krissah (March 1, 2015). "Rep. Terri Sewell, a daughter of Selma, rues her city's lost promise". Washington Post.
- ^ a b c d e f g Che, Erica. "Sewell '86 launches historic campaign for Congress". The Daily Princetonian. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ Sewell, Terrycina Andrea (1986). Black Women in Politics: Our Time Has Come (Senior thesis). Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University.
- ^ "Alumnae Applause". St Hilda's College. October 27, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
- ^ Gulden, Erin (May 2008). "Selma Bound". Alabama Super Lawyers. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
- ^ "U. W. Clemon". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
- ^ "AL - District 07 - D Primary Race - Jun 01, 2010". Our Campaigns. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
- ^ "AL District 07 - D Runoff Race - Jul 13, 2010". Our Campaigns. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
- ^ Sonmez, Felicia (July 13, 2010). "Robert Bentley clinches Republican nod for governor in Alabama". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 5, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
- ^ "AL - District 07 Race - Nov 02, 2010". Our Campaigns. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
- ^ Dean, Charles J. (January 13, 2012). "U.S. Rep. Terri Sewell uncontested in Democratic primary". The Birmingham News. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
- ^ "Alabama Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 21, 2013.
- ^ The Lugar Center - McCourt School Bipartisan Index (PDF), The Lugar Center, March 7, 2016, retrieved April 30, 2017
- ^ "Terri A. Sewell (D-Ala.)". Who Runs Gov. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
- ^ "Membership". Congressional Black Caucus. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
- ^ "Rep. Terri Sewell Endorses Joe Biden for President". The Birmingham Times. January 23, 2020. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ Bycoffe, Anna Wiederkehr and Aaron (October 22, 2021). "Does Your Member Of Congress Vote With Or Against Biden?". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
- ^ Bycoffe, Aaron; Wiederkehr, Anna (April 22, 2021). "Does Your Member Of Congress Vote With Or Against Biden?". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
- ^ "Terri Sewell on Abortion". On the Issues. June 24, 2019. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ "ACLU says it will sue Ala. again, others react to passage of abortion bill". WBRC. Archived from the original on May 15, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ Sewell, Terri (June 24, 2022). "Today marks a dark day for women's reproductive rights in the United States. With this devastating decision, SCOTUS has reversed nearly 50 years of legal precedent and stripped away a woman's right to make her own decisions about deeply personal health care matters". Twitter. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
- ^ a b "Terri Sewell on Civil Rights". On the Issues. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ a b c Boykina, Teresa (June 6, 2019). "Sewell addresses issues at town hall - The Demopolis Times". The Demopolis Times. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ a b c Powell, Adam (December 30, 2019). "Sewell on front lines for explosive year in Washington - The Selma Times‑Journal". The Selma Times‑Journal. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ "Terri Sewell on Free Trade". On the Issues. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ a b "On The Issues". Who Runs Gov. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
- ^ "Statement From Congresswoman Terri A. Sewell on President Obama's Framework for Business Tax Reform". House Press Release. Archived from the original on September 16, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
- ^ Moseley, Brandon (September 20, 2019). "Sewell hopeful Congress will eliminate widow's tax in this year's NDAA". Alabama Political Reporter. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ "Terri Sewell on Welfare & Poverty". On the Issues. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ "Raising the Debt Limit: See Who Voted For and Against". The New York Times. May 31, 2023. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
- ^ Pilkingtonin, Ed (February 25, 2019). "'We should be outraged': Alabama congresswoman tackles voter suppression". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ "Terri Sewell successful in securing critical HBCU funding". Alabama Today. June 19, 2019. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ "Terri Sewell on Energy & Oil". On the Issues. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ Mali, Meghashyam (May 13, 2012). "Pelosi leads delegation on Afghanistan visit". The Hill's Global Affairs. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
- ^ "Terri Sewell on War & Peace". OnTheIssues. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ "Terri Sewell on Government Reform". On the Issues. June 23, 2019. Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ Moseley, Brandon (March 1, 2021). "Sewell votes in favor of American Rescue Plan coronavirus relief bill". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
- ^ "Terri Sewell on Homeland Security". On the Issues. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ "Check out Representative Terri Sewell's Environmental Voting Record". League of Conservation Voters Scorecard. July 3, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ Moseley, Brandon (August 30, 2019). "Sewell reacts to Ivey's blackface revelation". Alabama Political Reporter. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
- ^ Panetta, Grace. "WHIP COUNT: Here's which members of the House voted for and against impeaching Trump". Business Insider.
- ^ "Alabama lawmakers react to Trump's historic second impeachment". CBS 42. January 13, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
- ^ "Terri L. Sewell". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Committees & Caucuses". U.S. Congress. December 13, 2012. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
- ^ "Congressional Cement Caucus". www.ciclt.net. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ^ "Congressional Caucuses". Afterschool Alliance. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
- ^ Primary election:
- "2010 United States House of Representatives Democratic primary election results". sos.alabama.gov. Montgomery: Secretary of State of Alabama. 2010. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- "2010 United States House of Representatives Democratic primary runoff election results" (PDF). sos.alabama.gov. Montgomery: Secretary of State of Alabama. 2010. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- "2010 United States House of Representatives general election results" (PDF). sos.alabama.gov. Montgomery: Secretary of State of Alabama. 2010. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ "2012 United States House of Representatives general election results" (PDF). Montgomery: Secretary of State of Alabama. 2012.
- ^ Primary election:
- "2014 United States House of Representatives Democratic primary election results" (PDF). sos.alabama.gov. Montgomery: Secretary of State of Alabama. 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- "2014 United States House of Representatives general election results" (PDF). sos.alabama.gov. Montgomery: Secretary of State of Alabama. 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ "2016 United States House of Representatives general election results" (PDF). Montgomery: Secretary of State of Alabama. 2016.
- ^ "2018 United States House of Representatives general election results" (PDF). Montgomery: Secretary of State of Alabama. 2018.
- ^ "2020 United States House of Representatives general election results" (PDF). Montgomery: Secretary of State of Alabama. 2020.
- ^ "2022 United States House of Representatives general election results" (PDF). Montgomery: Secretary of State of Alabama. 2022.
- ^ "Theodore Dixie Jr., Terrycina Sewell". The New York Times. June 21, 1998.
- ^ Thompson, Krissah; Harris, Hamil R. (June 20, 2015). "What's the right reaction when a white stranger walks into a black church?". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ^ "Newcomer Briana Sewell comes out on top of 51st District House of Delegates' race". Prince Williams Times. November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
External links
[edit]
- Congresswoman Terri Sewell official U.S. House website
- Terri Sewell for Congress campaign website
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1965 births
- 21st-century Alabama politicians
- 21st-century American legislators
- 21st-century American women politicians
- 21st-century African-American lawyers
- African-American members of the United States House of Representatives
- African-American people in Alabama politics
- Alabama Democrats
- Alabama lawyers
- Alumni of St Hilda's College, Oxford
- American women lawyers
- Davis Polk & Wardwell lawyers
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Alabama
- Female members of the United States House of Representatives
- Harvard Law School alumni
- Lawyers from Birmingham, Alabama
- Lawyers from Huntsville, Alabama
- Living people
- Politicians from Birmingham, Alabama
- Politicians from Huntsville, Alabama
- Politicians from Selma, Alabama
- Princeton University alumni
- Women in Alabama politics
- Alpha Kappa Alpha members
- 21st-century African-American women
- 20th-century African-American politicians
- 20th-century African-American women politicians
- Marshall Scholars