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J. Mary Taylor
[edit]As a pioneer for women in the field of mammalogy, J. Mary Taylor actively worked to broaden the study, doing so as a member on The American Society of Mammalogists, as a university professor, and through conducting her own research, publishing numerous works[1].
Biography
[edit]Personal Life
[edit]J. Mary Taylor was born Jocelyn Mary Taylor on May 30, 1931 in Portland, Oregon to Kathleen and Arnold L. Taylor[2]. Kathleen Taylor was an accomplished violinist and taught her daughter to play the violin and piano[2]. Aside from music lessons, Taylor often took long walks outside with her mother, learning about the plants and animals her area, inspiring her love of biology[1]. J. Mary Taylor was an active competitor in tennis, participating in the prestigious British junior circuit at age 17[2]. Shortly after becoming a professor at the University of British Columbia, J. Mary Taylor married Dr. William J. Kamp, an entomologist[1]. Kamp was diagnosed with cancer and J. Mary's mother broke her hip in 1982, forcing her to leave her teaching job after 17 years and return to the United States[1]. During the period of time where Taylor's family members struggled with their health, she worked on publishing research papers, including a field guide to the terrestrial and marine animals of Australia[1]. In 1990, Bill Kamp and Kathleen Taylor passed away, and J. Mary experienced a time of deep grief in her personal life[1].
Education
[edit]J. Mary Taylor attended Smith College in Northampton in 1948 with the intention studying music[2]. She switched her major to zoology and graduated with her honours thesis is protozoology in 1952[2]. She attended the University of California at Berkeley in 1952 to work under Harold Kirby[1]. Taylor did her doctoral work at the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology on the protozoan parasite Peromyscus, and completed it in four years. She graduated with her doctoral degree in mammalogy from the University of California at Berkeley in 1959[2].
Work
[edit]Immediately after her work as a graduate student, Taylor became an active teacher at the Connecticut college for women within the Biology Department[1]. In 1954, following this teaching job, J. Mary Taylor moved to Sydney, Australia to study the mammal Rattus assimilis[3]. By the early 1960’s, Taylor became an instructor at Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts[1]. It was here that she worked alongside Graduate and Master’s students[1]. She developed a mammalogy program for these students[1]. By 1965, J. Mary Taylor was supervising doctoral students at the Cowan Vertebrate Museum[1]. It was here that she taught field courses and lead a research-based program[1]. In that same year, the University of British Columbia offered Taylor a position as an associate professor[1]. With this job title, she also earned the title of the first woman to hold a professional position in the Biology Department at the University of British Columbia[1].
Recognition
[edit]- Fulbright Fellowship in 1954[1]
- Killam Senior Fellowship in 1978[4]
- Hartley H.T. Jackson Award in 1993[5]
Published Works
[edit]Calaby, J.H. & Taylor, J.M. (1981). Reproduction in two marsupial-mice, Antechinus bellus and A. bilarni (Dasyuridae) of Tropical Australia. Journal of Mammalogy, 62(2), 329-341.
Horner, E.B., & Taylor, J.M. (1959). Results of the Archbold Expedition. No. 80 Observations on the Biology of the Yellow-footed Marsupial Mouse, Antechinus flavipes flavipes. American Museum Novitates. 1972(1), 1-24.
Horner, E.B., Taylor, J.M., & Padykula, H.A. (1965). Food habits and gastric morphology of the grasshopper mouse. Journal of Mammalogy, 45(4), 513-535.
Horner, E.B. & Taylor, J.M. (1968) Growth and reproductive behavior in the southern grasshopper mouse. Journal of Mammalogy, 49(4), 644-660.
Horner, E.B., Taylor, M.J., Linzey, A.V., & Michener, G.R. (1996). Women in Mammalogy (1940-1994): Personal Perspectives. Journal of Mammalogy, 77(3), 655-674.
Taylor, J.M. (1961). Reproductive Biology of the American bush rat: Rattus assimilis. University of California Publications in Zoology, 60(1).
Taylor, J.M. (1968). Reproductive mechanisms of the female southern grasshopper mouse, Onychomys Torridus Longicaudus. Journal of Mammalogy, 49(2), 303-309.
Taylor, J.M. & Horner, E.B. (1970). Gonadal activity in the marsupial mouse, Antechinus Bellus, with notes on other species of the genus (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae). Journal of Mammalogy, 51(4), 659-668.
Taylor, J.M. (1984) The Oxford Guide to Mammals of Australia. Michigan: Oxford University Press.
References
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Horner, B. Elizabeth; Taylor, J. Mary; Linzey, Alicia V.; Michener, Gail R. (1996). "Women in Mammalogy (1940-1994): Personal Perspectives". Journal of Mammalogy. 77 (3): 655–674. doi:10.2307/1382671.
- ^ a b c d e f Birney, Elmer C.; Choate, Jerry R. (1994). Seventy-five years of mammalogy, 1919-1994. Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University. [Provo, Utah] : American Society of Mammalogists.
- ^ "Reproductive Biology of the Auslralian Bush Rat Rattus Assimilis von Taylor,J.Mary: 4048906864384 - Clivia Mueller". www.zvab.com. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
- ^ Kenny, Douglas T. (1979). "The President's Report 1978-1979" (PDF).
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Smith, Felisa A.; Kaufman, Dawn M. (1996). "A Quantitative Analysis of the Contributions of Female Mammalogists from 1919 to 1994". Journal of Mammalogy. 77 (3): 613–628. doi:10.2307/1382668.