William C. Preston
William Campbell Preston | |
|---|---|
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| United States Senator from South Carolina | |
| In office November 26, 1833 – November 29, 1842 | |
| Preceded by | Stephen D. Miller |
| Succeeded by | George McDuffie |
| Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from Richland District | |
| In office November 21, 1828 – November 26, 1833 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 27, 1794 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US |
| Died | May 22, 1860 (aged 65) Columbia, South Carolina, US |
| Political party | Nullifier, Whig |
| Alma mater | Washington University South Carolina College University of Edinburgh |
| Profession | Politician, lawyer |
| Committees | Committee on the Library of the Whig Party (1837-November 29, 1842), Committee on Military Affairs of the Whig Party (1837- November 29, 1842) |
| Signature |  |
William Campbell Preston (December 27, 1794 – May 22, 1860) was a senator from the United States and a member of the Nullifier, and later Whig Parties. He was also the cousin of William Ballard Preston, William Preston and Angelica Singleton Van Buren. He first married Maria Eliza Coalter in 1819, then Louisa Penelope Davis after Maria's death. Preston was a slaveowner and vocal opponent of abolitionism.[1][2]
Early life
[edit]Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he was the son of Francis Preston, a well-to-do businessman, and Sarah Buchanan Campbell, daughter of Gen. William Campbell. During his childhood he was educated by private tutors, then enrolled in Washington University (later known as Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia. He then transferred to and graduated from South Carolina College (later known as the University of South Carolina) in Columbia in 1812, where he was a member of the Euphradian Society.
Career
[edit]After traveling and studying around Europe, Preston studied law at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. He sailed back to the States in 1819 and was admitted to the bar of Virginia in 1820. He practiced law there for two years. He then moved to Columbia, South Carolina in 1822 and ran unsuccessfully for election to the Twenty-Second Congress. He was, however, elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives and served from 1828 to 1834. He was then elected in 1833 as a Nullifier to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy after the resignation of Stephen D. Miller. During his first year in the Senate, his oratorical gifts led the Whig leadership to give him a prominent role in the effort to censure Andrew Jackson, elevating Preston "far in advance of most of his colleagues, and side by side with Clay, Webster, Calhoun, and Clayton."[3] Preston was then reelected as a Whig in 1837 and served until his resignation on November 29, 1842. During that time he served as the chairman for the Committee on the Library and the Committee on Military Affairs. Preston was the only Whig to serve as a senator from South Carolina. After his resignation, Preston returned to practicing law and served as president of South Carolina College from 1845 until 1851, when he resigned due to poor health. He died in Columbia, South Carolina. He was buried in the Trinity Episcopal Churchyard.
He is the namesake of Lake Preston, in South Dakota.[4] Preston College at the University of South Carolina is named in his honor; in July 2021, the university's Presidential Commission on University History recommended renaming the college.[1]
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b "Appendix 11: Research Reports on Building Names: Preston College". Presidential Commission on University History. University of South Carolina. July 16, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
- ^ Weil, Julie Zauzmer (January 10, 2022). "More than 1,800 congressmen once enslaved Black people. This is who they were, and how they shaped the nation". Washington Post. Retrieved May 5, 2024. Database at "Congress slaveowners", The Washington Post, January 13, 2022, retrieved April 29, 2024
- ^ Claude G. Bowers, The Party Battles of the Jackson Period, p.320 (Houghton Mifflin Co. 1922) (retrieved Jul.7, 2024)
- ^ Federal Writers' Project (1940). South Dakota place-names, v.1-3. American guide series. University of South Dakota. p. 47.
References
[edit]
- United States Congress. "William C. Preston (id: P000519)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
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Chairs of the United States Senate Committee on Armed Services | ||
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| Military Affairs Committee (1816–1947) | | |
| Naval Affairs Committee (1816–1947) | ||
| Armed Services Committee (1947–present) | ||
| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1794 births
- 1860 deaths
- United States senators from South Carolina
- Members of the South Carolina House of Representatives
- South Carolina lawyers
- University of South Carolina alumni
- Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
- Presidents of the University of South Carolina
- Nullifier Party United States senators
- Nullifier Party politicians
- South Carolina Whigs
- Whig Party United States senators
- Politicians from Philadelphia
- 19th-century American lawyers
- Preston family of Virginia
- 19th-century United States senators
- 19th-century members of the South Carolina General Assembly