William O. Baker
William Oliver Baker | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 5th President of Bell Labs | |
| In office 1973–1979 | |
| Preceded by | James Brown Fisk |
| Succeeded by | Ian Munro Ross |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 15, 1915 Chestertown, Maryland |
| Died | October 31, 2005 (aged 90) Chatham, New Jersey |
| Spouse |
Frances Burrill
(m. 1941; died 1999) |
| Alma mater | Washington College (B.S.) Princeton University (Ph.D.) |
William Oliver Baker (July 15, 1915 – October 31, 2005) was president of Bell Labs from 1973 to 1979 and advisor on scientific matters to five United States presidents.[1]
Biography
[edit]He was born on July 15, 1915, in Chestertown, Maryland.[1]
He received his degree from Washington College and went on to get a doctorate from Princeton University, studying under Charles Phelps Smyth. He later did research for Bell Labs that helped lead to synthetic rubber. He held 11 patents in all. He headed Bell Labs from 1973 to 1979. Prior to being named president, he had served as Bell Labs Vice President for Research since 1955. Baker had lived in the New Vernon section of Harding Township[2] and was a longtime resident of Morristown, New Jersey.[1]
In 1979, he was a resident of Morristown, NJ upon his tenure ending as President of Bell Labs.[3]
He died of heart failure on October 31, 2005, in Chatham, New Jersey.[1]
Awards and honors
[edit]- Member of the United States National Academy of Sciences (1961)[4]
- Perkin Medal (1963)[5]
- Member of the American Philosophical Society (1963)[6]
- Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1965)[7]
- Priestley Medal (1966)
- IRI Medal from the Industrial Research Institute (1970)
- American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal (1975)
- Charles Lathrop Parsons Award, American Chemical Society (1976)[8]
- Miles Conrad Award, NFAIS (1977)[9]
- Willard Gibbs Award (1978)
- Vannevar Bush Award (1981)
- SASA Medal of Achievement (1984) Thereafter known as the William Oliver Baker Award
- National Medal of Science (1988)
- Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Sciences of the American Philosophical Society (2000).[10]
- AAAS Philip Hauge Abelson Prize (1995)
- Marconi Society (2003)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Margalit Fox (November 3, 2005). "William O. Baker, 90, an Adviser to Five Presidents About Scientific Matters, Dies". The New York Times.
- ^ "William O. Baker stood with presidents", New Jersey Hills, November 4, 2005. Accessed December 2, 2019. "It was 1961. New Vernon resident and scientist William Oliver Baker stood with President John F. Kennedy in the oval office."
- ^ The Daily Register, VOL.101 NO. 248, APRIL 12, 1979, http://209.212.22.88/DATA/RBR/1970-1979/1979/1979.04.12.pdf
- ^ "W. O. Baker". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
- ^ "SCI Perkin Medal". Science History Institute. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
- ^ "Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter B" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 9 May 2011.
- ^ "Charles Lathrop Parsons Award". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- ^ "Miles Conrad Memorial Lectures". Retrieved October 19, 2021.
- ^ "Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Sciences Recipients". American Philosophical Society. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
External links
[edit]- Oral History interview transcript for William O. Baker on 7 May 1996, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
- William O. Baker Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
- William O. Baker tribute site
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Academics | |
| Other | |
- 1915 births
- 2005 deaths
- People from Harding Township, New Jersey
- People from Morristown, New Jersey
- Washington College alumni
- Princeton University alumni
- 20th-century American chemists
- Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- National Medal of Science laureates
- Scientists at Bell Labs
- Fellows of the American Physical Society
- Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
- Members of the National Academy of Medicine
- Members of the American Philosophical Society