श्वश्रू
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See also: श्वशुर
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- শ্বশ্ৰূ (Assamese script)
- ᬰ᭄ᬯᬰ᭄ᬭᬹ (Balinese script)
- শ্বশ্রূ (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰿𑰪𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰳 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁆𑀯𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀽 (Brahmi script)
- ၐွၐြူ (Burmese script)
- શ્વશ્રૂ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼੍ਵਸ਼੍ਰੂ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌶𑍍𑌰𑍂 (Grantha script)
- ꦯ꧀ꦮꦯꦿꦹ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂹𑂫𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂴 (Kaithi script)
- ಶ್ವಶ್ರೂ (Kannada script)
- ឝ្វឝ្រូ (Khmer script)
- ຨ຺ວຨ຺ຣູ (Lao script)
- ശ്വശ്രൂ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠣᠸᠠᡧᡵᡠᡠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘿𑘪𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘴 (Modi script)
- ᠱᢦᠱᠷᠤᠤ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧠𑧊𑧋𑧠𑧈𑧕 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐹 (Newa script)
- ଶ୍ଵଶ୍ରୂ (Odia script)
- ꢯ꣄ꢮꢯ꣄ꢬꢹ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑇀𑆮𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆷 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖿𑖪𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖳 (Siddham script)
- ශ්වශ්රූ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿 𑪙𑩾𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩒𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚶𑚦𑚧𑚶𑚤𑚱 (Takri script)
- ஶ்வஶ்ரூ (Tamil script)
- శ్వశ్రూ (Telugu script)
- ศฺวศฺรู (Thai script)
- ཤྭ་ཤྲཱུ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑓂𑒫𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒴 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑩇𑨭𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨃𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”). Cognate with Latin socrus, Old Armenian սկեսուր (skesur), Ancient Greek ἑκυρά (hekurá).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]श्वश्रू • (śvaśrū́) stem, f
- a mother-in-law (either the wife's or the husband's mother)
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.034.3:
- द्वेष्टि॑ श्व॒श्रूर् अप॑ जा॒या रु॑णद्धि॒ न ना॑थि॒तो वि॑न्दते मर्डि॒तार॑म् ।
अश्व॑स्येव॒ जर॑तो॒ वस्न्य॑स्य॒ नाहं वि॑न्दामि कित॒वस्य॒ भोग॑म् ॥- dvéṣṭi śvaśrū́r ápa jāyā́ ruṇaddhi ná nāthitó vindate marḍitā́ram.
áśvasyeva járato vásnyasya nā́háṃ vindāmi kitavásya bhógam. - [Due to my gambling addiction,] My wife holds me aloof; my mother-in-law hates me: the wretched man finds none to give him comfort.
My gambling habit is like a costly horse grown old and feeble: I find no profit in it.
- dvéṣṭi śvaśrū́r ápa jāyā́ ruṇaddhi ná nāthitó vindate marḍitā́ram.
- द्वेष्टि॑ श्व॒श्रूर् अप॑ जा॒या रु॑णद्धि॒ न ना॑थि॒तो वि॑न्दते मर्डि॒तार॑म् ।
Declension
[edit]Feminine ū-stem declension of श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | श्वश्रूः śvaśrū́ḥ |
श्वश्र्वौ / श्वश्रू¹ śvaśrvaù / śvaśrū́¹ |
श्वश्र्वः / श्वश्रूः¹ śvaśrvàḥ / śvaśrū́ḥ¹ |
Vocative | श्वश्रु śváśru |
श्वश्र्वौ / श्वश्रू¹ śváśrvau / śváśrū¹ |
श्वश्र्वः / श्वश्रूः¹ śváśrvaḥ / śváśrūḥ¹ |
Accusative | श्वश्रूम् śvaśrū́m |
श्वश्र्वौ / श्वश्रू¹ śvaśrvaù / śvaśrū́¹ |
श्वश्रूः śvaśrū́ḥ |
Instrumental | श्वश्र्वा śvaśrvā́ |
श्वश्रूभ्याम् śvaśrū́bhyām |
श्वश्रूभिः śvaśrū́bhiḥ |
Dative | श्वश्र्वै śvaśrvaí |
श्वश्रूभ्याम् śvaśrū́bhyām |
श्वश्रूभ्यः śvaśrū́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | श्वश्र्वाः / श्वश्र्वै² śvaśrvā́ḥ / śvaśrvaí² |
श्वश्रूभ्याम् śvaśrū́bhyām |
श्वश्रूभ्यः śvaśrū́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | श्वश्र्वाः / श्वश्र्वै² śvaśrvā́ḥ / śvaśrvaí² |
श्वश्र्वोः śvaśrvóḥ |
श्वश्रूणाम् śvaśrū́ṇām |
Locative | श्वश्र्वाम् śvaśrvā́m |
श्वश्र्वोः śvaśrvóḥ |
श्वश्रूषु śvaśrū́ṣu |
Notes |
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Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit ū-stem nouns
- sa:Female family members