工具

Chinese

		work; worker; skill work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labour	tool; device; utensil tool; device; utensil; equipment; instrument
simp. and trad. (工具)		工	具

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngjù

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄐㄩˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gung¹ geoi⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): guung¹ gui⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-khí
Eastern Min (BUC): gĕ̤ng-gê̤ṳ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kang-kū / kang-kī / kang-khū

(Teochew, Peng'im): gang¹ gu⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹kon-ciu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngjù
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄐㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongjyù
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-chü⁴
  - Yale: gūng-jyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongjiuh
  - Palladius: гунцзюй (gunczjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ geoi⁶
  - Yale: gūng geuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ goey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ gêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɵy̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: guung¹ gui⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵŋ³³ kui³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-khí
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˊ ki^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ ki³
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ kʰi³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gĕ̤ng-gê̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /køyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ŋøy²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-kū
  - Tâi-lô: kang-kū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kangku
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³ ku⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ku²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ku³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-kī
  - Tâi-lô: kang-kī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kangki
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-khū
  - Tâi-lô: kang-khū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kangqu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gang¹ gu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang kŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ³³⁻²³ ku³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹kon-ciu
  - MiniDict: kon^平 ciu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kon-jy
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹/

Noun

工具

(literally) tool; instrument; implement (Classifier: 件 m)
書寫工具／书写工具 ― shūxiě gōngjù ― writing implement

營銷工具／营销工具 ― yíngxiāo gōngjù ― marketing tool

金融工具 ― jīnróng gōngjù ― financial instrument
(figuratively) means; way; tool (Classifier: 個／个 m)
交流工具 ― jiāoliú gōngjù ― means of communication

書是傳遞文明的工具。 [MSC, trad.]
书是传递文明的工具。 [MSC, simp.]
Shū shì chuándì wénmíng de gōngjù. [Pinyin]
Books are the way in which civilization is transmitted.

Synonyms

(tool):

edit

器 (qì) (literary, or in compounds)
器具 (qìjù)
器物 (qìwù)
器用 (qìyòng) (literary)
器皿 (qìmǐn)
用具 (yòngjù)
用器 (yòngqì) (literary)

(means):

edit

主意
作法 (zuòfǎ)
做法 (zuòfǎ)
卯竅 / 卯窍 (mao³ qiao⁴) (Sichuanese)
套套 (tau³ tau^3-2) (Jin, colloquial)
對策 / 对策 (duìcè)
手段 (shǒuduàn)
措施 (cuòshī)
方式 (fāngshì)
方法 (fāngfǎ)
步數 / 步数 (Hokkien)
法子 (colloquial)
法度 (Hokkien)
渠道 (qúdào)
竅門 / 窍门 (qiàomén)
竅門兒 / 窍门儿 (qiàoménr)
管道 (guǎndào) (figurative, especially of communication)
行法 (xíngfǎ) (literary)
訣竅 / 诀窍 (juéqiào)
訣要 / 诀要 (juéyào)
路子 (lùzi)
路徑 / 路径 (lùjìng)
蹊徑 / 蹊径 (xījìng) (literary, figurative)
辦法 / 办法 (bànfǎ)
途徑 / 途径 (tújìng)
進路 / 进路 (jìnlù)
道理 (dàolǐ)
道術 / 道术 (dàoshù) (literary)
道道 (dau³ dau^3-2) (Jin)
門徑 / 门径 (ménjìng)
門路 / 门路 (ménlù)
門道 / 门道 (méndao)
門頭 / 门头 (méntóu) (literary, figurative)
頭路 / 头路 (tóulù) (colloquial)

Derived terms

交通工具 (jiāotōng gōngjù)
作案工具 (zuò'àn gōngjù)
宣傳工具 / 宣传工具 (xuānchuán gōngjù)
工具人 (gōngjùrén)
工具包 (gōngjùbāo)
工具書 / 工具书 (gōngjùshū)
工具格 (gōngjùgé)
工具欄 / 工具栏 (gōngjùlán)
工具箱 (gōngjùxiāng)
工具鋼 / 工具钢 (gōngjùgāng)
工具鏈 / 工具链 (gōngjùliàn)
生產工具 / 生产工具 (shēngchǎn gōngjù)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (工具):

→ Japanese: 工具(こうぐ) (kōgu)
→ Korean: 공구(工具) (gonggu)
→ Vietnamese: công cụ (工具)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
工	具
こう Grade: 2	ぐ Grade: 3
kan'on	goon

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

工具

Wikipedia ^ja

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーぐ [kóꜜògù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɡɯ̟]

Noun

工(こう)具(ぐ) • (kōgu)

tools (especially for craftsmanship or carpentry)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
工	具

Noun

工具 • (gonggu) (hangeul 공구)

hanja form^? of 공구 (“tool”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
工	具

Noun

工具

chữ Hán form of công cụ (“tool; instrument”).

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Japanese

Pronunciation

Noun

Hypernyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

References

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun

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