慼

See also: 戚

慼 U+617C, 慼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-617C ← 慻 [U+617B] CJK Unified Ideographs 慽 → [U+617D]

Translingual

Han character

慼 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈火心 (IFP) or 難戈火心 (XIFP), four-corner 5333₀, composition ⿱戚心)

Derived characters

• 𡂔 𢅪 𭟍 𢷾 𦢑 𧞰 𥀽

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 401, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11158
• Dae Jaweon: page 741, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2341, character 13
• Unihan data for U+617C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
椒	*ʔsliw
茮	*ʔsliw
踧	*l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ
蔋	*l'ɯːwɢ
惄	*nɯːwɢ
戚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慼	*sʰlɯːwɢ
鏚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慽	*sʰlɯːwɢ
磩	*sʰlɯːwɢ
寂	*zlɯːwɢ
嘁	*ʔsluːb
墄	*sʰlɯːɡ
摵	*srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
督	*ʔl'uːwɢ
錖	*ʔl'uːwɢ
裻	*ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ
傶	*ʔslɯːwɢ
蹙	*ʔslɯwɢ
槭	*ʔslɯwɢ
縬	*ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ
顣	*ʔslɯwɢ
敊	*l̥ʰɯwɢ
琡	*ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
俶	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
埱	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
淑	*ɦljɯwɢ
婌	*ɦljɯwɢ
尗	*hljɯwɢ
叔	*hljɯwɢ
掓	*hljɯwɢ
菽	*hljɯwɢ
鮛	*hljɯwɢ

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 慼 – see 戚 (“maternal relatives; relatives; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 戚).

Compounds

• 慘慼 / 惨戚
• 慼慼 / 戚戚

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		慼
alternative forms		切 啜 (to sob)

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhoeh / chheh / chhereh

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoeh
    • Tâi-lô: tshueh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoeq
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /t͡sʰueʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kinmen): /t͡sʰueʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheh
    • Tâi-lô: tsheh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zheq
    • IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan): /t͡sʰeʔ³²/
    • IPA (Yilan): /t͡sʰeʔ²/
  • (Hokkien: Sanxia)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhereh
    • Tâi-lô: tshereh

Definitions

慼

1. (Mainland China Hokkien) to sob; to cry softly
2. (Taiwanese and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to loathe; to hate; to dislike; to be disgusted with
3. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to resolve to repent and mend one's ways
4. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) sorrowful; mournful

Compounds

• 怨慼 / 怨戚
• 慼心 / 戚心

Japanese

Kanji

慼

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): せき (seki)、しゃく (shaku)、しゅく (shuku)
• Kun: うれえる (ureeru, 慼える)

Korean

Hanja

慼 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

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Vietnamese

Han character

慼: Hán Nôm readings: thích

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