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雜

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 雑 and 杂
雜 U+96DC, 雜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96DC
← 雛
[U+96DB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 雝 →
[U+96DD]

Translingual

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Traditional 雜
Shinjitai 雑
Simplified 杂

Han character

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雜 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜木人土 (YDOG), four-corner 00914, composition ⿰𰗣隹)

Descendants

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Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1368, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42122
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1874, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4106, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+96DC

Chinese

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trad. 雜
simp. 杂*
alternative forms 雑
襍
雥
什

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 雜
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (集) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
雜 *zuːb
磼 *zuːb
囃 *sʰoːb
鏶 *zob, *zub
穕 *zob
潗 *ʔsub
集 *zub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zuːb) : semantic 衣 + phonetic 集 (OC *zub) with an original reference to a combination of various colours put together, perhaps linked to dyed clothes. A more comprehensible variant is 襍.

Etymology

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Cognate with 集 (OC *zub, “to gather; to collect”) (Schuessler, 2007). Note similarities to Burmese သုပ် (sup, “to mix ingredients”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • 8dzaq (Ningbonese) — Literary;
  • 8dzaeq (Chongmingnese) — Literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 雜
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sa³⁵/
Harbin /t͡sa²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sɑ⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡sa⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡sa⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sa⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡sa²⁴/
Xining /t͡sa²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sa¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡sa⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡sa⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sa²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sa³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sa²¹/
Kunming /t͡sa̠³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡sɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡saʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /t͡sʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /zaʔ¹/
Suzhou /zəʔ³/
Hangzhou /zɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /zø²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰa²²/
Tunxi /t͡sʰɔ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sa²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡saʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰap̚⁵/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sap̚²/
Nanning /t͡sap̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sap̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sap̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡saʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sa⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sap̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ta³³/
/tap̚³/
Rime
Character 雜
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 合 (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徂合切
Baxter dzop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡zʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡zəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zəp̚/
Li
Rong 		/d͡zᴀp̚/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zɒp̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zaap6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 雜
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zá
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzop ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[dz]ˁ[u]p/
English mixed

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 雜
Reading # 1/1
No. 5748
Phonetic
component 		集
Rime
group 		緝
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		雜
Old
Chinese 		/*zuːb/

Definitions

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雜

  1. miscellaneous; mixed
    雜貨／杂货  ―  záhuò  ―  miscellaneous goods
    這裡賣的東西很雜。 [MSC, trad.]
    这里卖的东西很杂。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhèlǐ mài de dōngxi hěn zá. [Pinyin]
    They sell all sorts of stuff here.
  2. extra; irregular
    雜項／杂项  ―  záxiàng  ―  miscellaneous items (apart from the main item)
    雜牌軍／杂牌军  ―  zápáijūn  ―  ragtag troops; miscellaneous troops
  3. (Cantonese, of a place) having all kinds of people, especially bad people (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
    呢幾條街夜晚好雜。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    呢几条街夜晚好杂。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ni1 gei2 tiu4 gaai1 je6 maan5 hou2 zaap6. [Jyutping]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  4. (Cantonese) entrails for food
    牛雜／牛杂 [Cantonese]  ―  ngau4 zaap6 [Jyutping]  ―  beef entrails
  5. to mix

Synonyms

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Compounds

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References

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  • “雜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “杂”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 297.

Japanese

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Shinjitai

雑

Kyūjitai

雜

Kanji

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雜

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 雑)

  1. mixed
  2. blended
  3. mix
  4. mingle

Readings

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Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

雜 (eumhun 섞일 잡 (seokkil jap))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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雜: Hán Nôm readings: tạp, xạp, tọp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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