Jump to content

-issa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: issa, Issa, and issā

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin -īcia, feminine of -īcius.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-issa f (plural isses)

  1. feminine singular of -ís
  2. forms nouns from other nouns
    hortal (walled garden) + ‎-issa → ‎hortalissa (vegetable)
    rave (radish) + ‎-issa → ‎ravenissa (wild radish)
  3. forms nouns from past participles
    mesclat (jumbled) + ‎-issa → ‎mescladissa (hodgepodge)
    volat (flown) + ‎-issa → ‎voladissa (flock)

Derived terms

[edit]

Ingrian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Suppletive:

  • In most forms, from Proto-Finnic *-t'ak (*-de-) (reflexive verb suffix).
  • Forms containing -s- (except in the past tense) are analogically leveled from the past tense.
  • The third-person singular endings derive from the paradigm of -ita.

The lengthening of the initial -i- in many verbs is a generalisation of the verbs whose stem originally ended in -i.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-issa (front vowel variant -issä)

  1. Forms reflexive verbs.
    näyttää (to show) + ‎-issa → ‎näyttiissä (to appear)
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation of -Vissa (type 17/laskiissa, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular -VVn en -VV 1st singular oon -Vist, oon -Vissut en oo -Vist, en oo -Vissut
2nd singular -VVt et -VV 2nd singular oot -Vist, oot -Vissut et oo -Vist, et oo -Vissut
3rd singular -Vijaa ei -VV 3rd singular ono -Vist, ono -Vissut ei oo -Vist, ei oo -Vissut
1st plural -VVmma emmä -VV 1st plural oomma -Visseet emmä oo -Visseet
2nd plural -VVtta että -VV 2nd plural ootta -Visseet että oo -Visseet
3rd plural -Vijaat1), -VVvat2), -Vissaa evät -VV, ei -Vissa 3rd plural ovat -Visseet evät oo -Visseet, ei oo -Vistu
impersonal -Vissaa ei -Vissa impersonal ono -Vistu ei oo -Vistu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular -Visin en -Vist, en -Vissut 1st singular olin -Vist, olin -Vissut en olt -Vist, en olt -Vissut
2nd singular -Visit, -Viist1) et -Vist, et -Vissut 2nd singular olit -Vist, olit -Vissut et olt -Vist, et olt -Vissut
3rd singular -Vis ei -Vist, ei -Vissut 3rd singular oli -Vist, oli -Vissut ei olt -Vist, ei olt -Vissut
1st plural -Visimma emmä -Visseet 1st plural olimma -Visseet emmä olleet -Visseet
2nd plural -Visitta että -Visseet 2nd plural olitta -Visseet että olleet -Visseet
3rd plural -Visiit1), -Visivat2), -Vistii evät -Visseet, ei -Vistu 3rd plural olivat -Visseet evät olleet -Visseet, ei olt -Vistu
impersonal -Vistii ei -Vistu impersonal oli -Vistu ei olt -Vistu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular -Vijaisin en -Vijais 1st singular olisin -Vist, olisin -Vissut en olis -Vist, en olis -Vissut
2nd singular -Vijaisit, -Vijaist1) et -Vijais 2nd singular olisit -Vist, olisit -Vissut et olis -Vist, et olis -Vissut
3rd singular -Vijais ei -Vijais 3rd singular olis -Vist, olis -Vissut ei olis -Vist, ei olis -Vissut
1st plural -Vijaisimma emmä -Vijais 1st plural olisimma -Visseet emmä olis -Visseet
2nd plural -Vijaisitta että -Vijais 2nd plural olisitta -Visseet että olis -Visseet
3rd plural -Vijaisiit1), -Vijaisivat2), -Vistais evät -Vijais, ei -Vistais 3rd plural olisivat -Visseet evät olis -Visseet, ei olis -Vistu
impersonal -Vistais ei -Vistais impersonal olis -Vistu ei olis -Vistu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular 1st singular
2nd singular -VV elä -VV 2nd singular oo -Vist, oo -Vissut elä oo -Vist, elä oo -Vissut
3rd singular -Viskoo elköö -Visko 3rd singular olkoo -Vist, olkoo -Vissut elköö olko -Vist, elköö olko -Vissut
1st plural 1st plural
2nd plural -Viskaa elkää -Visko 2nd plural olkaa -Visseet elkää olko -Visseet
3rd plural -Viskoot elkööt -Visko, elköö -Vistako 3rd plural olkoot -Visseet elkööt olko -Visseet, elköö olko -Vistu
impersonal -Vistakkoo elköö -Vistako impersonal olkoo -Vistu elköö olko -Vistu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular -Vissen en -Visse
2nd singular -Visset et -Visse
3rd singular -Vissoo ei -Visse
1st plural -Vissemma emmä -Visse
2nd plural -Vissetta että -Visse
3rd plural -Vissoot evät -Visse, ei -Vistane
impersonal -Vistannoo ei -Vistane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st -Vissa present -Viva -Vistava
2nd inessive -Vissees past -Vist, -Vissut -Vistu
instructive -Vissen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (-Viskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative -Vimaa
inessive -Vimaas
elative -Vimast
abessive -Vimata
4th nominative -Vimiin
partitive -Vimista, -Vimist
Conjugation of -Vssa (type 18/praavihussa, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular -Vn en -V 1st singular oon -Vst, oon -Vssut en oo -Vst, en oo -Vssut
2nd singular -Vt et -V 2nd singular oot -Vst, oot -Vssut et oo -Vst, et oo -Vssut
3rd singular -VV ei -V 3rd singular ono -Vst, ono -Vssut ei oo -Vst, ei oo -Vssut
1st plural -Vmma emmä -V 1st plural oomma -Vsseet emmä oo -Vsseet
2nd plural -Vtta että -V 2nd plural ootta -Vsseet että oo -Vsseet
3rd plural -VVt1), -Vvat2), -Vssaa evät -V, ei -Vssa 3rd plural ovat -Vsseet evät oo -Vsseet, ei oo -Vstu
impersonal -Vssaa ei -Vssa impersonal ono -Vstu ei oo -Vstu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular -Vin en -Vst, en -Vssut 1st singular olin -Vst, olin -Vssut en olt -Vst, en olt -Vssut
2nd singular -Vit et -Vst, et -Vssut 2nd singular olit -Vst, olit -Vssut et olt -Vst, et olt -Vssut
3rd singular -Vi ei -Vst, ei -Vssut 3rd singular oli -Vst, oli -Vssut ei olt -Vst, ei olt -Vssut
1st plural -Vimma emmä -Vsseet 1st plural olimma -Vsseet emmä olleet -Vsseet
2nd plural -Vitta että -Vsseet 2nd plural olitta -Vsseet että olleet -Vsseet
3rd plural -Viit1), -Vivat2), -Vstii evät -Vsseet, ei -Vstu 3rd plural olivat -Vsseet evät olleet -Vsseet, ei olt -Vstu
impersonal -Vstii ei -Vstu impersonal oli -Vstu ei olt -Vstu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular -Visin en -Vis 1st singular olisin -Vst, olisin -Vssut en olis -Vst, en olis -Vssut
2nd singular -Visit, -Viist1) et -Vis 2nd singular olisit -Vst, olisit -Vssut et olis -Vst, et olis -Vssut
3rd singular -Vis ei -Vis 3rd singular olis -Vst, olis -Vssut ei olis -Vst, ei olis -Vssut
1st plural -Visimma emmä -Vis 1st plural olisimma -Vsseet emmä olis -Vsseet
2nd plural -Visitta että -Vis 2nd plural olisitta -Vsseet että olis -Vsseet
3rd plural -Visiit1), -Visivat2), -Vstais evät -Vis, ei -Vstais 3rd plural olisivat -Vsseet evät olis -Vsseet, ei olis -Vstu
impersonal -Vstais ei -Vstais impersonal olis -Vstu ei olis -Vstu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular 1st singular
2nd singular -V elä -V 2nd singular oo -Vst, oo -Vssut elä oo -Vst, elä oo -Vssut
3rd singular -Vskoo elköö -Vsko 3rd singular olkoo -Vst, olkoo -Vssut elköö olko -Vst, elköö olko -Vssut
1st plural 1st plural
2nd plural -Vskaa elkää -Vsko 2nd plural olkaa -Vsseet elkää olko -Vsseet
3rd plural -Vskoot elkööt -Vsko, elköö -Vstako 3rd plural olkoot -Vsseet elkööt olko -Vsseet, elköö olko -Vstu
impersonal -Vstakoo elköö -Vstako impersonal olkoo -Vstu elköö olko -Vstu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular -Vssen en -Vsse
2nd singular -Vsset et -Vsse
3rd singular -Vssoo ei -Vsse
1st plural -Vssemma emmä -Vsse
2nd plural -Vssetta että -Vsse
3rd plural -Vssoot evät -Vsse, ei -Vstane
impersonal -Vstanoo ei -Vstane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st -Vssa present -Vva -Vstava
2nd inessive -Vsses past -Vst, -Vssut -Vstu
instructive -Vssen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (-Vskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative -Vmmaa
inessive -Vmas
elative -Vmast
abessive -Vmata
4th nominative -Vmiin
partitive -Vmista, -Vmist
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *-istak. Cognates include Finnish -ista and Estonian -iseda.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-issa (front vowel variant -issä)

  1. Forms frequentative verbs.
    rangata (to bother) + ‎-issa → ‎rangaissa (to punish)
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation of -issa (type 11/pessä, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular -isen en -ise 1st singular oon -ist, oon -issut en oo -ist, en oo -issut
2nd singular -iset et -ise 2nd singular oot -ist, oot -issut et oo -ist, et oo -issut
3rd singular -isoo ei -ise 3rd singular ono -ist, ono -issut ei oo -ist, ei oo -issut
1st plural -isemma emmä -ise 1st plural oomma -isseet emmä oo -isseet
2nd plural -isetta että -ise 2nd plural ootta -isseet että oo -isseet
3rd plural -isoot1), -isevat2), -issaa evät -ise, ei -issa 3rd plural ovat -isseet evät oo -isseet, ei oo -istu
impersonal -issaa ei -issa impersonal ono -istu ei oo -istu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular -isin en -ist, en -issut 1st singular olin -ist, olin -issut en olt -ist, en olt -issut
2nd singular -isit et -ist, et -issut 2nd singular olit -ist, olit -issut et olt -ist, et olt -issut
3rd singular -isi ei -ist, ei -issut 3rd singular oli -ist, oli -issut ei olt -ist, ei olt -issut
1st plural -isimma emmä -isseet 1st plural olimma -isseet emmä olleet -isseet
2nd plural -isitta että -isseet 2nd plural olitta -isseet että olleet -isseet
3rd plural -isiit1), -isivat2), -istii evät -isseet, ei -istu 3rd plural olivat -isseet evät olleet -isseet, ei olt -istu
impersonal -istii ei -istu impersonal oli -istu ei olt -istu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular -isisin en -isis 1st singular olisin -ist, olisin -issut en olis -ist, en olis -issut
2nd singular -isisit, -isiist1) et -isis 2nd singular olisit -ist, olisit -issut et olis -ist, et olis -issut
3rd singular -isis ei -isis 3rd singular olis -ist, olis -issut ei olis -ist, ei olis -issut
1st plural -isisimma emmä -isis 1st plural olisimma -isseet emmä olis -isseet
2nd plural -isisitta että -isis 2nd plural olisitta -isseet että olis -isseet
3rd plural -isisiit1), -isisivat2), -istais evät -isis, ei -istais 3rd plural olisivat -isseet evät olis -isseet, ei olis -istu
impersonal -istais ei -istais impersonal olis -istu ei olis -istu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular 1st singular
2nd singular -ise elä -ise 2nd singular oo -ist, oo -issut elä oo -ist, elä oo -issut
3rd singular -iskoo elköö -isko 3rd singular olkoo -ist, olkoo -issut elköö olko -ist, elköö olko -issut
1st plural 1st plural
2nd plural -iskaa elkää -isko 2nd plural olkaa -isseet elkää olko -isseet
3rd plural -iskoot elkööt -isko, elköö -istako 3rd plural olkoot -isseet elkööt olko -isseet, elköö olko -istu
impersonal -istakkoo elköö -istako impersonal olkoo -istu elköö olko -istu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular -issen en -isse
2nd singular -isset et -isse
3rd singular -issoo ei -isse
1st plural -issemma emmä -isse
2nd plural -issetta että -isse
3rd plural -issoot evät -isse, ei -istane
impersonal -istannoo ei -istane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st -issa present -iseva -istava
2nd inessive -issees past -ist, -issut -istu
instructive -issen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (-iskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative -isommaa
inessive -isomas
elative -isomast
abessive -isomata
4th nominative -isomiin
partitive -isomista, -isomist
Derived terms
[edit]

References

[edit]
  • T. Lehtinen (1978) “Inkeroismurteiden refleksiivitaivutuksen kysymyksiä”, in Virittäjä, volume 82, number 3

Latin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-issa f (genitive -issae); first declension

  1. (Late Latin) Used to form feminine forms of masculine nouns.

Declension

[edit]

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative -issa -issae
genitive -issae -issārum
dative -issae -issīs
accusative -issam -issās
ablative -issā -issīs
vocative -issa -issae

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Sicilian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Latin -issa, or from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈi.sːa/ (Standard)

Suffix

[edit]

-issa

  1. Used to form feminine forms of masculine nouns.

Derived terms

[edit]
pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy