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alszik

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hungarian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ade- + -ik.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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alszik

  1. (intransitive) to sleep
    Synonyms: az igazak álmát alussza; (hypocoristic) csicsikál; (informal) durmol; (archaic or poetic) hál, meghál; (folksy, jocular) húzza a lóbőrt
    Jól aludtál?Have you slept well?

Usage notes

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Its transitive forms are possible only in certain phrases (see those with alussza among the Expressions below) as well as with certain verbal prefixes: kialussza magát (‘get enough sleep’), elalussza … (‘have some body part gone to sleep’, i.e. numb from the wrong position), végigalussza …, átalussza … (‘sleep through the night’, ‘sleep through the new year’) etc..

Conjugation

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Troponyms

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Derived terms

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(From its stems al-, alv-, alud-, or alusz-):

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References

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  1. ^ alszik in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
  2. ^ Entry #660 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Further reading

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  • alszik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • alszik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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