borda

See also: Borda, bordá, bordà, börda, and borða

Basque

borda

Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan bòrda.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /borda/ [bor.ð̞a]
• Rhymes: -orda
• Hyphenation: bor‧da

Noun

borda inan

1. hut, shack, farmhouse
2. farm
3. corral, stable

Declension

Declension of borda (inanimate, ending in -a)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	borda	borda	bordak
ergative	bordak	bordak	bordek
dative	bordari	bordari	bordei
genitive	bordaren	bordaren	borden
comitative	bordarekin	bordarekin	bordekin
causative	bordarengatik	bordarengatik	bordengatik
benefactive	bordarentzat	bordarentzat	bordentzat
instrumental	bordaz	bordaz	bordez
inessive	bordatan	bordan	bordetan
locative	bordatako	bordako	bordetako
allative	bordatara	bordara	bordetara
terminative	bordataraino	bordaraino	bordetaraino
directive	bordatarantz	bordarantz	bordetarantz
destinative	bordatarako	bordarako	bordetarako
ablative	bordatatik	bordatik	bordetatik
partitive	bordarik	—	—
prolative	bordatzat	—	—

Derived terms

• bordak erre
• bordalde
• bordari
• bordatxo
• bordazain

 

Further reading

• “borda”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia, Euskaltzaindia
• “borda”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia, Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈbor.də]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈboɾ.ða]

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

borda

1. feminine singular of bord

Noun

borda f (plural bordes)

1. female equivalent of bord

Etymology 2

From Frankish *bord (“board, plank”).

Noun

borda f (plural bordes)

1. cabin

Etymology 3

From bord +‎ -a.

Noun

borda f (plural bordes)

1. (nautical) gunwale

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

borda

1. inflection of bordar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “borda” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “borda” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

French

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

borda

1. third-person singular past historic of border

Anagrams

• abord, à bord, broda

Hungarian

borda

Etymology

From Old Hungarian [Term?]; attested as Bordas (personal name, 1355), bõda (“loom comb”) (1405). The meaning "rib" is attested since 1578. Ultimately from a Slavic language; compare Proto-Slavic *bьrdo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbordɒ]
• Hyphenation: bor‧da
• Rhymes: -dɒ

Noun

borda (plural bordák)

1. (anatomy) rib (curved bones)

   Holonym: mellkas

2. (nautical, architecture) rib

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	borda	bordák
accusative	bordát	bordákat
dative	bordának	bordáknak
instrumental	bordával	bordákkal
causal-final	bordáért	bordákért
translative	bordává	bordákká
terminative	bordáig	bordákig
essive-formal	bordaként	bordákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	bordában	bordákban
superessive	bordán	bordákon
adessive	bordánál	bordáknál
illative	bordába	bordákba
sublative	bordára	bordákra
allative	bordához	bordákhoz
elative	bordából	bordákból
delative	bordáról	bordákról
ablative	bordától	bordáktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	bordáé	bordáké
non-attributive possessive - plural	bordáéi	bordákéi

Possessive forms of borda
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	bordám	bordáim
2nd person sing.	bordád	bordáid
3rd person sing.	bordája	bordái
1st person plural	bordánk	bordáink
2nd person plural	bordátok	bordáitok
3rd person plural	bordájuk	bordáik

Derived terms

• bordai
• bordájú
• bordás
• bordáz

 

Compound words

• bordaív
• bordaközi
• bordapár
• bordatörés

 

References

• Marek Stachowski, Eugen Helimskis Materialien zur Erforschung der ältesten slawisch-ungarischen Sprachkontakte, Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia 14 (2009): 35–107 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego: Kraków, page 45f

Further reading

• borda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• borda in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Irish

Noun

borda

1. plural of bord (used in some prepositional phrases)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
borda	bhorda	mborda
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Italian

Verb

borda

1. inflection of bordare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• bardo, bardò, brado, broda, rabdo-

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• bordene

Noun

borda n

1. definite plural of bord (Etymology 1)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

borda n

1. definite plural of bord (Etymology 1)

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bordō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbor.dɑ/, [ˈborˠ.dɑ]

Noun

borda m

1. an ornamental border; fringe; embroidery

Declension

Declension of borda (weak)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	borda	bordan
accusative	bordan	bordan
genitive	bordan	bordena
dative	bordan	bordum

Related terms

• bord
• borde

Descendants

• Middle English: borde
  • Scots: burde, buird

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈbɔʁ.dɐ/ [ˈbɔɦ.dɐ]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈbɔʁ.dɐ/ [ˈbɔɦ.dɐ]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ˈbɔɾ.dɐ/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈbɔʁ.dɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈbɔɻ.da/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈbɔɾ.dɐ/ [ˈbɔɾ.ðɐ]

• Hyphenation: bor‧da

Etymology 1

From French bord, from Frankish *bord.

Noun

borda f (plural bordas)

1. edge, border, margin

Etymology 2

Verb

borda

1. inflection of bordar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈboɾda/ [ˈboɾ.ð̞a]
• Rhymes: -oɾda
• Syllabification: bor‧da

Etymology 1

See borde.

Noun

borda f (plural bordas)

1. (nautical) gunwale; rail (of a boat)

Derived terms

• echar por la borda
• fueraborda
• por la borda (“overboard”)
• tirar por la borda

 

Etymology 2

Verb

borda

1. inflection of bordar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “borda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28

Swedish

Etymology

bord +‎ -a

Verb

borda (present bordar, preterite bordade, supine bordat, imperative borda)

1. to board; to enter a ship or an aircraft
2. to board; to capture an enemy ship

Conjugation

Conjugation of borda (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	borda		bordas
Supine	bordat		bordats
Imperative	borda		—
Imper. plural1	borden		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	bordar	bordade	bordas	bordades
Ind. plural1	borda	bordade	bordas	bordades
Subjunctive2	borde	bordade	bordes	bordades
	Participles
Present participle	bordande
Past participle	bordad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Related terms

• bordning

See also

• bordläggning
• ombord
• ombordstigning

Further reading

• borda in Svensk ordbok.

Anagrams

• bodar

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• burda

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bordar.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /boɾˈda/ [boɾˈd̪a]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: bor‧da

Noun

bordá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜇ)

1. embroidery; ornamental needlework

   Synonym: sulam

2. embroidering

   Synonym: pagbuburda

Derived terms

• bordadera
• bordahan
• bordahin
• magborda
• mambuburda
• pabordahan
• pagboborda
• pagbordahin
• pamburda

 

Related terms

• bordado
• bordador

 

Further reading

• “borda”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian bordo.

Noun

borda (definite accusative bordayı, plural bordalar)

1. (nautical) aboard

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	borda
Definite accusative	bordayı
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	borda	bordalar
Definite accusative	bordayı	bordaları
Dative	bordaya	bordalara
Locative	bordada	bordalarda
Ablative	bordadan	bordalardan
Genitive	bordanın	bordaların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular bordam bordalarım 2nd singular bordan bordaların 3rd singular bordası bordaları 1st plural bordamız bordalarımız 2nd plural bordanız bordalarınız 3rd plural bordaları bordaları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular bordamı bordalarımı 2nd singular bordanı bordalarını 3rd singular bordasını bordalarını 1st plural bordamızı bordalarımızı 2nd plural bordanızı bordalarınızı 3rd plural bordalarını bordalarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular bordama bordalarıma 2nd singular bordana bordalarına 3rd singular bordasına bordalarına 1st plural bordamıza bordalarımıza 2nd plural bordanıza bordalarınıza 3rd plural bordalarına bordalarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular bordamda bordalarımda 2nd singular bordanda bordalarında 3rd singular bordasında bordalarında 1st plural bordamızda bordalarımızda 2nd plural bordanızda bordalarınızda 3rd plural bordalarında bordalarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular bordamdan bordalarımdan 2nd singular bordandan bordalarından 3rd singular bordasından bordalarından 1st plural bordamızdan bordalarımızdan 2nd plural bordanızdan bordalarınızdan 3rd plural bordalarından bordalarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular bordamın bordalarımın 2nd singular bordanın bordalarının 3rd singular bordasının bordalarının 1st plural bordamızın bordalarımızın 2nd plural bordanızın bordalarınızın 3rd plural bordalarının bordalarının

Etymology 2

Noun

borda

1. locative singular of bor