Jump to content

carp

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Carp, CARP, and -carp

English

[edit]
WOTD – 21 January 2024

Pronunciation

[edit]
A common carp (Cyprinus carpio; etymology 1, sense 1).

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Late Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”),[1] from Old French carpe, from Late Latin carpa, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *karpo (possibly due to the introduction from the fish from the Danube into England in the 14th century;[2] whence Middle Low German karpe and Old High German charpho, karpho); further etymology unknown.[3]

Noun

[edit]

carp (plural carp or carps)

  2. Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae; specifically the common carp, Cyprinus carpio.
Hyponyms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • → Welsh: carp
Translations
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”),[4] and then partly:[5]

The noun is derived from the verb.[6] (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”),[7] did not survive into modern English.)

Verb

[edit]

carp (third-person singular simple present carps, present participle carping, simple past and past participle carped)

  1. (intransitive)
    1. To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil.
    2. (obsolete) To speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing.
    3. (obsolete) To talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle.
      Synonyms: blabber, prate; see also Thesaurus:prattle
    4. (obsolete) Of a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite.
  2. (transitive, obsolete)
    1. To say or tell (something).
    2. To find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize.
      Synonyms: reprehend, reprove, take exception
      • 1592 January 6 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “To the Right Worthy and Noble Knight Sir Walter Raleigh, […]”, in Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, published 1595, →OCLC, signature A2, recto:
        [W]ith your good countenance protect against the malice of euill mouthes, vvhich are alvvaies vvide open to carpe at and miſconstrue my ſimple meaning.
      • 1605, M. N. [pseudonym; William Camden], “Grave Speeches, and Wittie Apothegmes of Woorthie Personages of This Realme in Former Times”, in Remaines of a Greater Worke, Concerning Britaine, […], London: […] G[eorge] E[ld] for Simon Waterson, →OCLC, page 177:
        Albeit I doe knovve they [the speeches] vvill lie open to the cenſure of the youth of our time, vvho for the moſt part, are ſo over-gulled vvith ſelf-liking, that they are more then giddy in admiring themſelves, and carping vvhatſoever hath beene done or ſaide heeretofore, Nevertheleſſe I hope that all are not of one humour, and doubt not, but that there is diverſitie of taſtes, as vvas among Horaces gueſts; […]
      • 1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, Act IV, scene i, page 104:
        [W]hen I ſpoke, / My honeſt homely vvords vvere carp'd, and cenſur'd, / For vvant of Courtly ſtile: […]
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation of carp
infinitive (to) carp
present tense past tense
1st-person singular carp carped
2nd-person singular carp, carpest† carped, carpedst†
3rd-person singular carps, carpeth† carped
plural carp
subjunctive carp carped
imperative carp —
participles carping carped

†Archaic or obsolete.

Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]

Noun

[edit]

carp (plural carps)

  1. An instance of, or speech, complaining or criticizing about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; a cavil.
Translations
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ “carpe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  2. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “carp”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  3. ^ “carp, n.1”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023; “carp1, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
  4. ^ “carpen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  5. ^ “carp, v.1”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2023; “carp2, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
  6. ^ “carp, n.2”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2023.
  7. ^ “carp, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]
Catalan Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ca

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

carp m (plural carps)

  1. carpus
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French carpe.

Noun

[edit]

carp n (uncountable)

  1. carpus

Declension

[edit]
singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative carp carpul
genitive-dative carp carpului
vocative carpule

Welsh

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from English carp.

Noun

[edit]

carp m (collective, singulative cerpyn)

  1. carps

Hyponyms

[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms of carp
radical soft nasal aspirate
carp garp ngharp charp

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

[edit]
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “carp”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=carp&oldid=83246862"
pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy