offline

See also: off-line and off line

English

Alternative forms

• off-line
• off line (rare)

Etymology

From off- +‎ line.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ɒfˈlaɪn/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ɔfˈlaɪn/
• (cot–caught merger) IPA^(key): /ɑfˈlaɪn/
• Rhymes: -aɪn

Adjective

offline (not comparable)

1. Of a system, currently not connected (generally electrically) to a larger network. For example, a power plant which is not connected to the grid, or a computer which is not connected to the Internet or to any other communications service.

   Antonym: online

   I saved the web pages so I could read them later offline.

2. (by extension) Happening in the physical world (the real world) as opposed to on the internet.

   Synonyms: IRL, meatspace

   Antonym: online

   offline meetings

   offline dating

   • 2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian‎^[1]:

     Thousands of violent videos are still available on the internet, according to Alexander, who claims they lead to an escalation in offline tensions between rival gangs. "I believe some young people are losing their lives as result of this material on the internet," she said.

Derived terms

• offline installer

Translations

of a system, not connected to a larger network

• Arabic: غَيْر مُتَّصِل (ḡayr muttaṣil), غَيْر مُتَوَاجِد (ḡayr mutawājid), أُفْلَايْن (ʔoflayn), أُفْلَايْن (ʔoflayn)
• Bulgarian: офлайн (oflajn)
• Catalan: fora de línia
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 脫機 / 脱机 (zh) (tuōjī), 離線 / 离线 (zh) (líxiàn)

• Cornish: dhywarlinen
• Czech: offline (cs), nepřipojený
• Dutch: ontkoppeld (nl), offline (nl)
• Esperanto: eksterreta
• Estonian: ära (et)
• Faroese: ósambundin
• Finnish: verkon ulkopuolella, yhteydettömässä tilassa, yhteydetön, offline (fi), offline-tilassa
• French: hors ligne (fr), offline (fr)
• Georgian: ხაზგარეშე (xazgareše), კავშირგარეშე (ḳavširgareše)
• German: offline (de)
• Greek: εκτός ροής (ektós roḯs)
• Icelandic: ótengdur m
• Ido: ekreta, eklinea
• Indonesian: luring (id)
• Interlingua: foras de linea, offline
• Irish: as líne
• Italian: off-line
• Japanese: オフライン (ja) (ofurain), 停止 (ja) (tēshi)
• Korean: 오프라인 (opeurain)
• Macedonian: исклучен (isklučen)
• Malay: luar talian
• Manx: ass-linney
• Maori: tuimotu
• Marathi: ऑफलाईन (ŏphlāīn)
• Norman: hors lîngne
• Persian: بُرون‌خط (borun-e xat), آفلاین (âflâyn)
• Polish: offline (pl)
• Portuguese: fora de linha, offline (pt)
• Romanian: offline, neconectat direct, în afara liniei
• Russian: офла́йн (ru) (oflájn)
• Scottish Gaelic: às loidhne
• Slovene: nedosegljiv, nepovezan
• Spanish: offline, fuera de línea
• Swedish: frånkopplad
• Turkish: çevrimdışı (tr)
• Ukrainian: офла́йн (oflájn)
• Urdu: آف لائن (āf-lā'in), بے ربط (be-rabt)
• Uyghur: تورسىز (torsiz)
• Vietnamese: ngoại tuyến (vi) (外線), gián tuyến (vi) (閒線)
• Welsh: all-lein

Adverb

offline (not comparable)

1. While offline; with an offline system.

   Antonym: online

   • 1982, “Hardware News”, in InfoWorld, volume 4, number 26, page 89:

     The 2000 also emulates Diablo, Qume and NEC letter-quality printers, and has a large enough buffer memory to operate off line from the host computer for an hour.

   • 2000, Syndey S. Chellen, The Essential Guide to the Internet for Health Professionals, Routledge, →ISBN, page 124:

     If you want to keep the phone bill down you can set up your Newsreader to operate offline. This means that your Newsreader will fetch new message headers, collect messages you wish to read, and send any responses you may have set up all in one go. You can then read news offline, while you are not running up the phone bill[…].

   • 2008, Vickie Taylor, The Complete Guide to Writing Web-Based Advertising Copy to Get the Sale, Atlantic Publishing,, →ISBN, page 230:

     Men like to play games online, and they also like to find out about the games that they play offline.

2. (business slang) Outside the current meeting, in a more private setting.
   • 2001, Rosabeth Moss Kantner, Evolve!, Harvard Business Press,, →ISBN, page 1:

     At meetings, people cut off discussion by saying “Let’s continue that conversation offline,” even though they are meeting face to face, not online; “offline” is a new synonym for “in private,” as though everything public were now on the Internet.

   • 2002, Verne Harnish, Mastering the Rockefeller Habits, SelectBooks,, →ISBN, page 88:

     The person running the meeting also has the important job of saying “Take it offline.” Whenever two or more people get off on a tangent that doesn’t require everybody’s attention, instruct them to continue the conversation outside the boundaries of the meeting.

   • 2009, Jennifer B. Kahnweiler, The Introverted Leader, Berrett-Koehler,, →ISBN, page 95:

     Offer to discuss the topic offline or table the discussion until things cool down.

Verb

offline (third-person singular simple present offlines, present participle offlining, simple past and past participle offlined)

1. (computing, transitive) To take (a system, etc.) offline; to demote from an active or online state.
   • 1986, Kai Hwang, Steven M. Jacobs, Earl E. Swartzlander, Proceedings of the 1986 International Conference on Parallel Processing, page 462:

     Offlining a memory processor can be accomplished by using the flexible interleaving capability described earlier to interleave segments across subsets of the memory processors, avoiding the faulty one(s).

   • 2008, Sam Alapati, Expert Oracle Database 11g Administration, page 908:

     Traditionally, you fixed the problem by offlining the disk and re-creating the disk's extents on a different disk using redundant extent copies and then dropping the failed disk.

2. (video games, Rust) To raid another player's base while that player is not currently playing.

German

Etymology

Borrowed from English offline.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔflaɪ̯n/

• Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

offline (indeclinable, predicative only)

1. offline

   Antonym: online

Further reading

• “offline” in Duden online
• “offline” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Polish

Alternative forms

• off-line, off line, offlajn

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English offline.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔfˈlajn/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ajn
• Syllabification: off‧line

Adjective

offline (not comparable, no derived adverb)

1. (Internet) offline (available outside the Internet)

   Coordinate term: online

Adverb

offline (not comparable)

1. (Internet) offline (with an offline system)

   Coordinate term: online

Noun

offline m inan

1. (colloquial, Internet) offline (mode of operation outside the Internet)

   Coordinate term: online

Declension

Declension of offline

	singular
nominative	offline
genitive	offline'u
dative	offline'owi
accusative	offline
instrumental	offline'em
locative	offlinie
vocative	offlinie

Derived terms

adjective

• offlinowy

Related terms

adverb

• offlinowo

Further reading

• offline in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• offline in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English offline.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oˈflain/ [oˈflãĩn]
• Rhymes: -ain

Adjective

offline (invariable)

1. offline

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.