sulco

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Latin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

sulcus (furrow, ditch, track) +‎

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sulcō

1. inflection of sulcō:

  1. dative/ablative singular of sulcus

Verb

[edit]

sulcō (present infinitive sulcāre, perfect active sulcāvī, supine sulcātum); first conjugation

  1. to plough, furrow, turn up
  2. to carve, cleave
  3. (figuratively) to sail over, traverse, pass through, cross

Conjugation

[edit]
   Conjugation of sulcō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sulcō sulcās sulcat sulcāmus sulcātis sulcant
imperfect sulcābam sulcābās sulcābat sulcābāmus sulcābātis sulcābant
future sulcābō sulcābis sulcābit sulcābimus sulcābitis sulcābunt
perfect sulcāvī sulcāvistī sulcāvit sulcāvimus sulcāvistis sulcāvērunt,
sulcāvēre
pluperfect sulcāveram sulcāverās sulcāverat sulcāverāmus sulcāverātis sulcāverant
future perfect sulcāverō sulcāveris sulcāverit sulcāverimus sulcāveritis sulcāverint
passive present sulcor sulcāris,
sulcāre
sulcātur sulcāmur sulcāminī sulcantur
imperfect sulcābar sulcābāris,
sulcābāre
sulcābātur sulcābāmur sulcābāminī sulcābantur
future sulcābor sulcāberis,
sulcābere
sulcābitur sulcābimur sulcābiminī sulcābuntur
perfect sulcātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect sulcātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect sulcātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sulcem sulcēs sulcet sulcēmus sulcētis sulcent
imperfect sulcārem sulcārēs sulcāret sulcārēmus sulcārētis sulcārent
perfect sulcāverim sulcāverīs sulcāverit sulcāverīmus sulcāverītis sulcāverint
pluperfect sulcāvissem sulcāvissēs sulcāvisset sulcāvissēmus sulcāvissētis sulcāvissent
passive present sulcer sulcēris,
sulcēre
sulcētur sulcēmur sulcēminī sulcentur
imperfect sulcārer sulcārēris,
sulcārēre
sulcārētur sulcārēmur sulcārēminī sulcārentur
perfect sulcātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect sulcātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sulcā sulcāte
future sulcātō sulcātō sulcātōte sulcantō
passive present sulcāre sulcāminī
future sulcātor sulcātor sulcantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives sulcāre sulcāvisse sulcātūrum esse sulcārī sulcātum esse sulcātum īrī
participles sulcāns sulcātūrus sulcātus sulcandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sulcandī sulcandō sulcandum sulcandō sulcātum sulcātū

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • sulco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sulco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sulco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsuw.ku/ [ˈsuʊ̯.ku]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsuw.ko/ [ˈsuʊ̯.ko]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from Latin sulcus (furrow; ditch).

Noun

[edit]

sulco m (plural sulcos)

  1. (agriculture) furrow (trench cut in the soil with a plough)
    Synonym: rego
  2. furrow (any trench, channel or groove on a surface)
    A espadada deixara um sulco em seu rosto.
    The sword strike had left a groove on his face.

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

[edit]

sulco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sulcar

Spanish

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

sulco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sulcar