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21. 合并两个有序链表 #7

@Geekhyt

Description

@Geekhyt

原题链接

说起递归,大家可以看下我之前整理的这篇文章,你真的懂递归吗?

题目描述

将两个升序链表合并为一个新的升序链表并返回。新链表是通过拼接给定的两个链表的所有节点组成的。 

示例:

输入:1->2->4, 1->3->4
输出:1->1->2->3->4->4

思路

1.使用递归来解题
2.将两个链表头部较小的一个与剩下的元素合并
3.当两条链表中的一条为空时终止递归

关键点

  • 掌握链表数据结构
  • 考虑边界情况

复杂度分析

n+m是两条链表的长度

  • 时间复杂度:O(m+n)
  • 空间复杂度:O(m+n)
const mergeTwoLists = function (l1, l2) {
    if (l1 === null) {
        return l2
    }
    if (l2 === null) {
        return l1
    }
    if (l1.val < l2.val) {
        l1.next = mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2)
        return l1
    } else {
        l2.next = mergeTwoLists(l1, l2.next)
        return l2
    }
}

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