diff --git a/.DS_Store b/.DS_Store new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff80994b Binary files /dev/null and b/.DS_Store differ diff --git a/.coveragerc b/.coveragerc deleted file mode 100644 index f0ec8c83..00000000 --- a/.coveragerc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3 +0,0 @@ -[run] -branch = True -source = src/wiotp/sdk \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.coveralls.yml b/.coveralls.yml deleted file mode 100644 index ea06f7a6..00000000 --- a/.coveralls.yml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@ -service_name: travis-ci -parallel: true diff --git a/.github/workflows/docs.yml b/.github/workflows/docs.yml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53b8d72f --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/workflows/docs.yml @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +name: Build Documentation + +on: + push: + branches: [ '**' ] + tags-ignore: [ '**' ] + +jobs: + deploy-docs: + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + steps: + - name: Checkout + uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.1 + + - name: Install and Build + run: | + python -m pip install -q mkdocs + mkdocs build --verbose --clean --strict + + - name: Deploy + uses: JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action@4.1.7 + if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' + with: + branch: gh-pages + folder: site diff --git a/.github/workflows/python-package.yml b/.github/workflows/python-package.yml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..744c535b --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/workflows/python-package.yml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +name: Python Package + +on: + push: + branches: [ "*" ] + +jobs: + build: + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + strategy: + fail-fast: false + matrix: + python-version: ["3.9", "3.10", "3.11"] + primary-config: ["true", "false"] + # There may be a better way to do this, but it was the first way I found to set a variable for specific matrix entry + exclude: + - python-version: "3.9" + primary-config: "true" + - python-version: "3.10" + primary-config: "true" + - python-version: "3.11" + primary-config: "false" + steps: + - uses: actions/checkout@v4 + - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} + uses: actions/setup-python@v3 + with: + python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }} + - name: Install + run: | + python -m pip install --upgrade pip + python -m pip install .[dev] flake8 + - name: Lint with flake8 + run: | + # stop the build if there are Python syntax errors or undefined names + flake8 src --count --select=E9,F63,F7,F82 --show-source --statistics + # exit-zero treats all errors as warnings. The GitHub editor is 127 chars wide + flake8 src --count --exit-zero --max-complexity=10 --max-line-length=127 --statistics + - name: Test with pytest (only on Python 3.11 to avoid concurrency issues) + if: ${{ (github.ref == 'refs/heads/master') && (matrix.primary-config == 'true') }} + env: + ONE_JOB_ONLY_TESTS: ${{ matrix.primary-config }} + WIOTP_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.WIOTP_API_KEY }} + WIOTP_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.WIOTP_API_TOKEN }} + WIOTP_ORG_ID: ${{ secrets.WIOTP_ORG_ID }} + CLOUDANT_HOST: ${{ secrets.CLOUDANT_HOST }} + CLOUDANT_PORT: ${{ secrets.CLOUDANT_PORT }} + CLOUDANT_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.CLOUDANT_USERNAME }} + CLOUDANT_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.CLOUDANT_PASSWORD }} + EVENTSTREAMS_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.EVENTSTREAMS_API_KEY }} + EVENTSTREAMS_ADMIN_URL: ${{ secrets.EVENTSTREAMS_ADMIN_URL }} + EVENTSTREAMS_BROKER1: ${{ secrets.EVENTSTREAMS_BROKER1 }} + EVENTSTREAMS_BROKER2: ${{ secrets.EVENTSTREAMS_BROKER2 }} + EVENTSTREAMS_BROKER3: ${{ secrets.EVENTSTREAMS_BROKER3 }} + EVENTSTREAMS_BROKER4: ${{ secrets.EVENTSTREAMS_BROKER4 }} + EVENTSTREAMS_BROKER5: ${{ secrets.EVENTSTREAMS_BROKER5 }} + EVENTSTREAMS_BROKER6: ${{ secrets.EVENTSTREAMS_BROKER6 }} + EVENTSTREAMS_USER: ${{ secrets.EVENTSTREAMS_USER }} + EVENTSTREAMS_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.EVENTSTREAMS_PASSWORD }} + run: | + pytest diff --git a/.github/workflows/python-publish.yml b/.github/workflows/python-publish.yml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b23aa568 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/workflows/python-publish.yml @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +name: Upload Python Package + +on: + release: + types: [ published ] + +permissions: + contents: read + +jobs: + deploy: + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + steps: + - uses: actions/checkout@v4 + - name: Set up Python + uses: actions/setup-python@v3 + with: + python-version: '3.x' + - name: Install + run: | + python -m pip install --upgrade pip + pip install .[dev] + - name: Build package + run: python -m build + - name: Publish package + uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@27b31702a0e7fc50959f5ad993c78deac1bdfc29 + with: + user: __token__ + password: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }} diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index c7b97e4a..adff9ae8 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -24,3 +24,6 @@ samples/deviceFactory/bin samples/*.exe samples/rbac-config.yaml test/.DS_Store +/venv +pandoc-*-amd64.deb +README.rst diff --git a/.tox.ini.swp b/.tox.ini.swp deleted file mode 100644 index 64a554f0..00000000 Binary files a/.tox.ini.swp and /dev/null differ diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml deleted file mode 100644 index 2ed7ec26..00000000 --- a/.travis.yml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -group: travis_latest - -language: python - -services: - - docker - -cache: pip - -matrix: - include: - - python: "2.7" - - python: "3.5" - - python: "3.6" - - python: "3.7" - dist: xenial # required for Python >= 3.7 - env: - - BUILD_DOCKER_IMAGES=true - -install: - - pip install tox-travis coveralls pyyaml - - echo "$DOCKER_PASSWORD" | docker login -u "$DOCKER_USERNAME" --password-stdin - -script: - - tox - - ./buildDockerImages.sh - - -after_success: - # Only upload coverage report from pythonn 3.7 test run if BUILD_DOCKER_IMAGES is not null and not empty - - | - if [ -n "${BUILD_DOCKER_IMAGES}" ]; then - coveralls - fi - -notifications: - webhooks: https://coveralls.io/webhook diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a178351 --- /dev/null +++ b/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +.PHONY: docs install test build clean + +venv: + python3 -m venv venv + +clean: + rm -rf venv + +install: venv + . venv/bin/activate && python -m pip install --editable .[dev] + +test: venv + . venv/bin/activate && pytest + +build: venv + rm README.rst + . venv/bin/activate && python -m build + +docs: + cd docs && make html diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index a30371c3..2a554a52 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,32 +1,36 @@ -# Python for IBM Watson IoT Platform +Python for IBM Watson IoT Platform +=============================================================================== -[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/ibm-watson-iot/iot-python.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/ibm-watson-iot/iot-python) -[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/ibm-watson-iot/iot-python/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/ibm-watson-iot/iot-python?branch=master) [![GitHub issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/ibm-watson-iot/iot-python.svg)](https://github.com/ibm-watson-iot/iot-python/issues) [![GitHub](https://img.shields.io/github/license/ibm-watson-iot/iot-python.svg)](https://github.com/ibm-watson-iot/iot-python/blob/master/LICENSE) [![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/wiotp-sdk.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/wiotp-sdk/) +![Project Status](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.9%20%7C%203.10%20%7C%203.11-blue) [![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/ibmiotf)](https://pepy.tech/project/ibmiotf) [![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/wiotp-sdk)](https://pepy.tech/project/wiotp-sdk) [![Code Style: Black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/ambv/black) -Python module for interacting with the [IBM Watson IoT Platform](https://internetofthings.ibmcloud.com). +Python module for interacting with **Maximo IoT** and **[IBM Watson IoT Platform](https://internetofthings.ibmcloud.com)** -- [Python 3.7](https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-373/) (recommended) -- [Python 2.7](https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-2716/) +- Python 3.11 +- Python 3.10 +- Python 3.9 -Note: Support for MQTT with TLS requires at least Python v2.7.9 and openssl v1.0.1 +Product Withdrawal Notice +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Per the September 8, 2020 [announcement](https://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?subtype=ca&infotype=an&appname=iSource&supplier=897&letternum=ENUS920-136#rprodnx) IBM Watson IoT Platform (5900-A0N) has been withdrawn from marketing effective **December 9, 2020**. As a result, updates to this project will be limited. -## Dependencies +Dependencies +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - [paho-mqtt](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/paho-mqtt) - [iso8601](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/iso8601) - [pytz](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytz) - [requests](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/requests) -## Installation - +Installation +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Install the [latest version](https://pypi.org/project/wiotp-sdk/) of the library with pip ``` @@ -34,39 +38,30 @@ Install the [latest version](https://pypi.org/project/wiotp-sdk/) of the library ``` -## Uninstall - +Uninstall +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Uninstalling the module is simple. ``` # pip uninstall wiotp-sdk ``` -## Legacy ibmiotf Module - -Version `0.4.0` of the old [ibmiotf](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ibmiotf) pre-release is still available, if you do not wish to upgrade to the new version, we have no plans to remove this from pypi at this time, however it will not be getting any updates. - - -## Documentation +Documentation +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://ibm-watson-iot.github.io/iot-python/ -## Supported Features - +Supported Features +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - **Device Connectivity**: Connect your device(s) to Watson IoT Platform with ease using this library - **Gateway Connectivity**: Connect your gateway(s) to Watson IoT Platform with ease using this library - **Application connectivity**: Connect your application(s) to Watson IoT Platform with ease using this library - **Watson IoT API**: Support for the interacting with the Watson IoT Platform through REST APIs -- **SSL/TLS**: By default, this library connects your devices, gateways and applications securely to Watson IoT Platform registered service. Ports `8883` (default) and `443` support secure connections using TLS with the MQTT and HTTP protocol. Support for MQTT with TLS requires at least Python v2.7.9 or v3.4, and openssl v1.0.1 +- **SSL/TLS**: By default, this library connects your devices, gateways and applications securely to Watson IoT Platform registered service. Ports `8883` (default) and `443` support secure connections using TLS with the MQTT and HTTP protocol. Support for MQTT with TLS requires at least Python v2.7.9 or v3.5, and openssl v1.0.1 - **Device Management for Device**: Connects your device(s) as managed device(s) to Watson IoT Platform. - **Device Management for Gateway**: Connects your gateway(s) as managed device(s) to Watson IoT Platform. - **Device Management Extensions**: Provides support for custom device management actions. - **Scalable Applications**: Supports load balancing of MQTT subscriptions over multiple application instances. - **Auto Reconnect**: All clients support automatic reconnect to the Platform in the event of a network interruption. - **Websockets**: Support device/gateway/application connectivity to Watson IoT Platform using WebSocket - - -## Unsupported Features -- **Client side Certificate based authentication**: [Client side Certificate based authentication](https://console.ng.bluemix.net/docs/services/IoT/reference/security/RM_security.html)n - diff --git a/docs/404.html b/docs/404.html deleted file mode 100644 index c8a12865..00000000 --- a/docs/404.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,243 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - IBM Watson IoT Platform - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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- - - - - - diff --git a/mkdocs/docs/application/api/bindings.md b/docs/application/api/bindings.md similarity index 100% rename from mkdocs/docs/application/api/bindings.md rename to docs/application/api/bindings.md diff --git a/docs/application/api/bindings/index.html b/docs/application/api/bindings/index.html deleted file mode 100644 index 58e369d2..00000000 --- a/docs/application/api/bindings/index.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,329 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - Service Bindings - IBM Watson IoT Platform - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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Service Bindings

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Service bindings can be established with Cloudant and EventStreams, service bindings are required to allow the configuration of data store connectors:

-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-serviceBinding = {
-    "name": "test-cloudant", 
-    "description": "Test Cloudant instance",
-    "type": "cloudant", 
-    "credentials": {
-        "host": "hostname",
-        "port": 443,
-        "username": "username",
-        "password": "password
-    }
-}
-
-cloudantService = appClient.serviceBindings.create(serviceBinding)
-
-serviceBinding = {
-    "name": "test-eventstreams", 
-    "description": "Test EventStreams instance",
-    "type": "eventstreams", 
-    "credentials": {
-        "api_key": "myapikey",
-        "user": "myusername,
-        "password": "mypassword",
-        "kafka_admin_url": "myurl",
-        "kafka_brokers_sasl": [ "broker1", "broker2", "broker3", "broker4", "broker5" ]
-    }
-}
-
-eventstreamsService = appClient.serviceBindings.create(serviceBinding)
-
- -

Finding service bindings

-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-# Iterate through all service bindings
-for s in appClient.serviceBindings:
-    print(s.name)
-    print(" - " + s.description)
-    print(" - " + s.type)
-    print()
-
-print()
-
-# Iterate through service bindings of type "cloudant"
-for s in appClient.serviceBindings.find(typeFilter="cloudant"):
-    print(s.name)
-    print(" - " + s.description)
-    print(" - " + s.type)
-    print()
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- - - - - - diff --git a/mkdocs/docs/application/api/dsc.md b/docs/application/api/dsc.md similarity index 55% rename from mkdocs/docs/application/api/dsc.md rename to docs/application/api/dsc.md index 9745dcbd..7b6b90b8 100644 --- a/mkdocs/docs/application/api/dsc.md +++ b/docs/application/api/dsc.md @@ -11,15 +11,22 @@ options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars() appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options) serviceBinding = { - "name": "test-cloudant", "description": "Test Cloudant instance", "type": "cloudant", - "credentials": { "host": "hostname", "port": 443, "username": "username", "password": "password" } + "name": "test-cloudant", + "description": "Test Cloudant instance", + "type": "cloudant", + "credentials": { + "host": "hostname", + "port": 443, + "username": "username", + "password": "password" + } } cloudantService = appClient.serviceBindings.create(serviceBinding) # Create the connector connector = self.appClient.dsc.create( - name="connector1", type="cloudant", serviceId=cloudantService.id, timezone="UTC", + name="connector1", type="cloudant", serviceId=cloudantService.id, timezone="UTC", description="A test connector", enabled=True ) @@ -28,13 +35,13 @@ destination1 = connector.destinations.create(name="all-data", bucketInterval="DA # Create a rule under the connector, that routes all events to the destination rule1 = connector.rules.createEventRule( - name="allevents", destinationName=destination1.name, description="Send all events", - enabled=True, typeId="*", eventId="*" + name="allevents", destinationName=destination1.name, typeId="*", eventId="*", + description="Send all events", enabled=True ) # Create a second rule under the connector, that routes all state to the same destination rule2 = connector.rules.createStateRule( - name="allstate", destinationName=destination1.name, description="Send all state", - enabled=True, logicalInterfaceId="*" + name="allstate", destinationName=destination1.name, logicalInterfaceId="*", + description="Send all state", enabled=True, ) ``` @@ -76,13 +83,13 @@ destination1 = connector.destinations.create(name="all-data", partitions=3) # Create a rule under the connector, that routes all events to the destination rule1 = connector.rules.createEventRule( - name="allevents", destinationName=destination1.name, description="Send all events", - enabled=True, typeId="*", eventId="*" + name="allevents", destinationName=destination1.name, typeId="*", eventId="*", + description="Send all events", enabled=True ) # Create a second rule under the connector, that routes all state to the same destination rule2 = connector.rules.createStateRule( - name="allstate", destinationName=destination1.name, description="Send all state", - enabled=True, logicalInterfaceId="*" + name="allstate", destinationName=destination1.name, logicalInterfaceId="*", + description="Send all state", enabled=True ) ``` @@ -95,33 +102,129 @@ options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars() appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options) credentials = { - "hostname": "DB2_HOST", "port": "DB2_PORT", "username": "DB2_USERNAME", - "password": "DB2_PASSWORD", "https_url": "DB2_HTTPS_URL", "ssldsn": "DB2_SSL_DSN", - "host": "DB2_HOST", "uri": "DB2_URI", "db": "DB2_DB", "ssljdbcurl": "DB2_SSLJDCURL", - "jdbcurl": "DB2_JDBCURL", + "hostname": "DB2_HOST", + "port": "DB2_PORT", + "username": "DB2_USERNAME", + "password": "DB2_PASSWORD", + "https_url": "DB2_HTTPS_URL", + "ssldsn": "DB2_SSL_DSN", + "host": "DB2_HOST", + "uri": "DB2_URI", + "db": "DB2_DB", + "ssljdbcurl": "DB2_SSLJDCURL", + "jdbcurl": "DB2_JDBCURL" } serviceBinding = { - "name": "test-db2", "description": "Test DB2 instance", "type": "db2", - "credentials": credentials, + "name": "test-db2", + "description": "Test DB2 instance", + "type": "db2", + "credentials": credentials } db2Service = appClient.serviceBindings.create(serviceBinding) # Create the connector connector = self.appClient.dsc.create( - name="connectorDB2", type="db2", serviceId=db2Service.id, timezone="UTC", - description="A test connector", enabled=True + name="connectorDB2", + type="db2", + serviceId=db2Service.id, + timezone="UTC", + description="A test connector", + enabled=True ) # Create a destination under the connector -destination1 = connector.destinations.create(name="all-data", bucketInterval="DAY") +columns = [ + {"name": "TEMPERATURE_C", "type": "REAL", "nullable": False}, + {"name": "HUMIDITY", "type": "INTEGER", "nullable": True}, + {"name": "TIMESTAMP", "type": "TIMESTAMP", "nullable": False}, +] + +destination1 = connector.destinations.create(name="test_destination_db2", columns=columns) # Create a rule under the connector, that routes all state to the same destination # We can only forward state to a db2 connector, not the raw events +ruleConfiguration={ + "columnMappings": { + "TEMPERATURE_C": "$event.state.temp.C", + "HUMIDITY": "$event.state.humidity", + "TIMESTAMP": "$event.timestamp" + } +} + +rule = connector.rules.createStateRule( + name="Environment State Forwarding Rule", + destinationName=destination1.name, + logicalInterfaceId="123456789012345678901234", + description="Write environment state to target table", + enabled=True, + configuration=ruleConfiguration +) +``` + +## Postgres Connector + +```python +import wiotp.sdk.application + +options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars() +appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options) + +credentials = { + "hostname": "POSTGRES_HOSTNAME", + "port": "POSTGRES_PORT", + "username": "POSTGRES_USERNAME", + "password": "POSTGRES_PASSWORD", + "certificate": "POSTGRES_CERTIFICATE", + "database": "POSTGRES_DATABASE" +} + +serviceBinding = { + "name": "test-postgres", + "description": "Test Postgres instance", + "type": "postgres", + "credentials": credentials +} + +postgresService = appClient.serviceBindings.create(serviceBinding) + +# Create the connector +connector = self.appClient.dsc.create( + name="connectorPostgres", + type="postgres", + serviceId=postgresService.id, + timezone="UTC", + description="A test connector", + enabled=True +) + +# Create a destination under the connector +columns = [ + {"name": "TEMPERATURE_C", "type": "REAL", "nullable": False}, + {"name": "HUMIDITY", "type": "INTEGER", "nullable": True}, + {"name": "TIMESTAMP", "type": "TIMESTAMP", "nullable": False}, +] + +destination1 = connector.destinations.create(name="test_destination_postgres", columns=columns) + +# Create a rule under the connector, that routes all state to the same destination +# We can only forward state to a postgres connector, not the raw events +ruleConfiguration={ + "columnMappings": { + "TEMPERATURE_C": "$event.state.temp.C", + "HUMIDITY": "$event.state.humidity", + "TIMESTAMP": "$event.timestamp" + } +} + rule = connector.rules.createStateRule( - name="allstate", destinationName=destination1.name, description="Send all state", - enabled=True, logicalInterfaceId="*" + name="Environment State Forwarding Rule", + destinationName=destination1.name, + logicalInterfaceId="123456789012345678901234", + description="Write environment state to target table", + enabled=True, + configuration=ruleConfiguration ) ``` @@ -195,20 +298,20 @@ connector = appClient.dsc[connectorId] # Create a rule under the connector, that routes all events to the destination rule1 = connector.rules.createEventRule( - name="allevents", - destinationName="all-data", - description="Send all events", - enabled=True, - typeId="*", - eventId="*" + name="allevents", + destinationName="all-data", + typeId="*", + eventId="*", + description="Send all events", + enabled=True ) # Create a second rule under the connector, that routes all state to the same destination rule2 = createdConnector.rules.createStateRule( - name="allstate", - destinationName="all-data", - description="Send all state", - enabled=True, - logicalInterfaceId="*" + name="allstate", + destinationName="all-data", + logicalInterfaceId="*", + description="Send all state", + enabled=True, ) ``` diff --git a/docs/application/api/dsc/index.html b/docs/application/api/dsc/index.html deleted file mode 100644 index 5d304003..00000000 --- a/docs/application/api/dsc/index.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,484 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - Data Store Connectors - IBM Watson IoT Platform - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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Data Store Connectors

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Data store connectors can only be configured after you have set up one or more service bindings:

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Cloudant Connector

-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-serviceBinding = {
-    "name": "test-cloudant",  "description": "Test Cloudant instance", "type": "cloudant", 
-    "credentials": { "host": "hostname", "port": 443, "username": "username", "password": "password" }
-}
-
-cloudantService = appClient.serviceBindings.create(serviceBinding)
-
-# Create the connector
-connector = self.appClient.dsc.create(
-    name="connector1", type="cloudant", serviceId=cloudantService.id, timezone="UTC", 
-    description="A test connector", enabled=True
-)
-
-# Create a destination under the connector
-destination1 = connector.destinations.create(name="all-data", bucketInterval="DAY")
-
-# Create a rule under the connector, that routes all events to the destination
-rule1 = connector.rules.createEventRule(
-    name="allevents", destinationName=destination1.name, description="Send all events", 
-    enabled=True, typeId="*", eventId="*"
-)
-# Create a second rule under the connector, that routes all state to the same destination
-rule2 = connector.rules.createStateRule(
-    name="allstate", destinationName=destination1.name, description="Send all state", 
-    enabled=True, logicalInterfaceId="*"
-)
-
- -

Event Streams Connector

-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-from wiotp.sdk.api.services import EventStreamsServiceBindingCredentials, EventStreamsServiceBindingCreateRequest
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-serviceBinding = {
-    "name": "test-eventstreams",
-    "description": "Test EventStreams instance",
-    "type": "eventstreams",
-    "credentials": {
-        "api_key": "EVENTSTREAMS_API_KEY",
-        "user": "EVENTSTREAMS_USER",
-        "password": "EVENTSTREAMS_PASSWORD",
-        "kafka_admin_url": "EVENTSTREAMS_ADMIN_URL",
-        "kafka_brokers_sasl": [
-            "EVENTSTREAMS_BROKER1",
-            "EVENTSTREAMS_BROKER2",
-        ],
-    },
-}
-
-eventStreamsService = appClient.serviceBindings.create(serviceBinding)
-
-# Create the connector
-connector = self.appClient.dsc.create(
-    name="connectorES", type="eventstreams", serviceId=eventStreamsService.id, timezone="UTC",
-    description="A test event streams connector", enabled=True
-)
-
-# Create a destination under the connector
-destination1 = connector.destinations.create(name="all-data", partitions=3)
-
-# Create a rule under the connector, that routes all events to the destination
-rule1 = connector.rules.createEventRule(
-    name="allevents", destinationName=destination1.name, description="Send all events",
-    enabled=True, typeId="*", eventId="*"
-)
-# Create a second rule under the connector, that routes all state to the same destination
-rule2 = connector.rules.createStateRule(
-    name="allstate", destinationName=destination1.name, description="Send all state", 
-    enabled=True, logicalInterfaceId="*"
-)
-
- -

DB2 Connector

-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-credentials = {
-  "hostname": "DB2_HOST", "port": "DB2_PORT", "username": "DB2_USERNAME", 
-  "password": "DB2_PASSWORD", "https_url": "DB2_HTTPS_URL", "ssldsn": "DB2_SSL_DSN", 
-  "host": "DB2_HOST", "uri": "DB2_URI", "db": "DB2_DB", "ssljdbcurl": "DB2_SSLJDCURL", 
-  "jdbcurl": "DB2_JDBCURL",
-}
-
-serviceBinding = {
-    "name": "test-db2",  "description": "Test DB2 instance", "type": "db2", 
-    "credentials": credentials,
-}
-
-db2Service = appClient.serviceBindings.create(serviceBinding)
-
-# Create the connector
-connector = self.appClient.dsc.create(
-    name="connectorDB2", type="db2", serviceId=db2Service.id, timezone="UTC", 
-    description="A test connector", enabled=True
-)
-
-# Create a destination under the connector
-destination1 = connector.destinations.create(name="all-data", bucketInterval="DAY")
-
-# Create a rule under the connector, that routes all state to the same destination
-# We can only forward state to a db2 connector, not the raw events
-rule = connector.rules.createStateRule(
-    name="allstate", destinationName=destination1.name, description="Send all state",
-    enabled=True, logicalInterfaceId="*"
-)
-
- -

Connectors

-
-

Tip

-

You can have multiple connectors (up to 10, depending on your service plan) of mixed types (Cloudant or EventStreams). This means 10 combined, not 10 of each.

-
-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-# Create the connector
-serviceId = "xxx"
-connector = appClient.dsc.create(
-    name="test-connector-cloudant", serviceId=serviceId, timezone="UTC", description="A test connector", enabled=True
-)
-
-print(" - " + connector.name)
-print(" - " + connector.connectorType)
-print(" - Enabled: " + connector.enabled)
-
- -

Destinations

-

Each connector can have multiple destinations defined (up to 100 depending on your service plan)

-
-

Tip

-

Destinations are immutable. If you want to change where you send events to:

-
    -
  • Create a new destination
  • -
  • Update the forwarding rule to reference the new destination
  • -
  • Delete the old destination
  • -
-
-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-connectorId = "xxx"
-connector = appClient.dsc[connectorId]
-
-# Create a destination under the connector
-destination1 = connector.destinations.create(name=destinationName, bucketInterval="DAY")
-
-
- -

Forwarding Rules

-

Forwarding rules configure what kind of data and the scope of the data that is sent to a destination. Each connector can have multiple forwarding rules defined (up to 100 depending on your service plan)

-
-

Tip

-

Each forwarding rule can only route to a single destination, but multiple rules can reference the same destination

-
-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-# Note: This code assumes a destination named "all-data" has already been created under this connector
-connectorId = "xxx"
-connector = appClient.dsc[connectorId]
-
-# Create a rule under the connector, that routes all events to the destination
-rule1 = connector.rules.createEventRule(
-    name="allevents", 
-    destinationName="all-data", 
-    description="Send all events", 
-    enabled=True, 
-    typeId="*", 
-    eventId="*"
-)
-
-# Create a second rule under the connector, that routes all state to the same destination
-rule2 = createdConnector.rules.createStateRule(
-    name="allstate", 
-    destinationName="all-data", 
-    description="Send all state", 
-    enabled=True, 
-    logicalInterfaceId="*"
-)
-
- -
-
- - -
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- - - - - - diff --git a/mkdocs/docs/application/api/lec.md b/docs/application/api/lec.md similarity index 100% rename from mkdocs/docs/application/api/lec.md rename to docs/application/api/lec.md diff --git a/docs/application/api/lec/index.html b/docs/application/api/lec/index.html deleted file mode 100644 index 11251e6a..00000000 --- a/docs/application/api/lec/index.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,363 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - Last Event Cache - IBM Watson IoT Platform - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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-
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-
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- -

Last Event Cache

-

Last Event Cache is an optional feature in Watson IoT Platform, which when enabled allows the caching of the last event sent for each eventId by each registered device. By default this feature is disabled, to use this feature you must enable it from your dashboard at https://MYORGID.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com/dashboard/settings.

-

Get Last Cached Event

-

The lec.get(device, eventId) method allows you to retrieve the last event isntance of a specific eventId sent by a device. The method supports multiple ways to identify the device, as demonstrated below.

-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-eventId = "test1"
-
-# Get the last event using a python dictionary to define the device
-device = {"typeId": "myType", "deviceId": "myDevice"}
-lastEvent = appClient.lec.get(device, eventId)
-
-# Get the last event using a DeviceUid support class to define the device
-import wiotp.sdk.api.registry.devices.DeviceUid
-device = DeviceUid(typeId: "myType", deviceId: "myDevice")
-lastEvent = appClient.lec.get(device, eventId)
-
-# Get the last event using the result of a lookup from the device registry
-try:
-    device = client.registry.devicetypes["myType"].devices["myDevice"]
-    lastEvent = appClient.lec.get(device, eventId)
-except KeyError as e:
-    print("Device does not exist %s" % (e))
-
- -

Get All Last Cached Events

-

The lec.getAll(device) method returns a list of the last cached event for all eventIds for a single device. As with the lec.get() method, this supports multiple ways to define the device.

-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-# Get the last events using a python dictionary to define the device
-device = {"typeId": "myType", "deviceId": "myDevice"}
-lastEvents = appClient.lec.getAll(device)
-
-# Get the last events using a DeviceUid support class to define the device
-import wiotp.sdk.api.registry.devices.DeviceUid
-device = DeviceUid(typeId: "myType", deviceId: "myDevice")
-lastEvents = appClient.lec.getAll(device)
-
-# Get the last events using the result of a lookup from the device registry
-try:
-    device = client.registry.devicetypes["myType"].devices["myDevice"]
-    lastEvents = appClient.lec.getAll(device)
-except KeyError as e:
-    print("Device does not exist %s" % (e))
-
- -

Handling the LastEvent data

-

The wiotp.sdk.api.lec.LastEvent class extends defaultdict allowing you to treat the reponse as a simple Python dictionary if you so choose, however it's designed to make it easy to interact with the Last Event Cache API results by providing convenient properties representing the data available from the API:

-
    -
  • eventId The eventId of the cached event
  • -
  • typeId The typeId of the device that sent the cached event
  • -
  • deviceId The devieId of the device that sent the cached event
  • -
  • format The format that the cached event was sent using
  • -
  • timestamp The date and time when the event was cached. This is not the time the event was published by the device. Events are cached in batches, so although this will usually be a good approximation of the time the event was sent, you can not rely on this timestamp representing the precise time the event was sent, only the time that it reached the cache.
  • -
  • payload The base64 encoded message content (payload) of the cached event. The payload is base64 encoded to allow for any content-type to be safely cached and retrieved. use the information in the format to determine how to handle the payload correctly.
  • -
-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-import base64
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-# Get the last events using a python dictionary to define the device
-device = {"typeId": "myType", "deviceId": "myDevice"}
-lastEvents = appClient.lec.getAll(device)
-
-for event in lastEvents:
-    print("Event from device: %s:%s" % (event.typeId, event.deviceId))
-    print("- Event ID: %s " % (event.eventId))
-    print("- Format: %s" % (event.format))
-    print("- Cached at: %s" % (event.timestamp.isoformat()))
-
-    # The payload is always returned base64 encoded by the API
-    print("- Payload (base64 encoded): %s" % (event.payload))
-
-    # Depending on the content of the message this may not be a good idea (e.g. if it was originally binary data)
-    print("- Payload (decoded): %s" % (base64.b64decode(event.payload).decode('utf-8')))
-
- -
-
- - -
-
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- - - - - - diff --git a/mkdocs/docs/application/api/mgmt.md b/docs/application/api/mgmt.md similarity index 100% rename from mkdocs/docs/application/api/mgmt.md rename to docs/application/api/mgmt.md diff --git a/docs/application/api/mgmt/index.html b/docs/application/api/mgmt/index.html deleted file mode 100644 index 973e7471..00000000 --- a/docs/application/api/mgmt/index.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,296 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - Device Management - IBM Watson IoT Platform - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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Device Management

-

Work in progress ...

-

Extensions

-
    -
  • List
  • -
  • Create
  • -
  • Delete
  • -
  • Get
  • -
  • Update
  • -
-

Requests

-
    -
  • List
  • -
  • Initiate
  • -
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  • -
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- - - - - - diff --git a/mkdocs/docs/application/api/registry/devices.md b/docs/application/api/registry/devices.md similarity index 100% rename from mkdocs/docs/application/api/registry/devices.md rename to docs/application/api/registry/devices.md diff --git a/docs/application/api/registry/devices/index.html b/docs/application/api/registry/devices/index.html deleted file mode 100644 index f5a36e9e..00000000 --- a/docs/application/api/registry/devices/index.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,381 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - Registry - Devices - IBM Watson IoT Platform - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - - -
-
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  • - - - -
  • Registry - Devices
  • -
  • - -
  • -
-
-
-
-
- -

Registry - Devices

-

DeviceUid

-

Every device in your organization is uniquely identifiable by the combination of it's typeId and deviceId. Two devices of different types can have the same deviceId. It helps to think of typeId as a model number and deviceId as a serial number. Two seperate types may independently have the same serial number pattern (e.g. simple sequential numbering), but because identity in WIoTP is a combination of typeId and deviceId this does not cause a clash.

-

Globally, your organization ID is applied to the deviceUID creating a globally unique identifier for every device connected to Watson IoT Platform.

-
    -
  • typeId: myDeviceType
  • -
  • deviceId: myDevice
  • -
  • deviceUid: myDeviceType:myDevice
  • -
  • deviceGuid: myOrg:myDeviceType:myDevice
  • -
-

The wiotp.sdk.registry.devices.DeviceUID class provides a structure to encapsulate a device unique ID. You can use it interchangeably throughout the SDK with a simple Python dictionary. It's a code style choice.

-

-from pprint import pprint
-import wiotp.sdk.application
-import wiotp.sdk.api.registry.devices.DeviceUid as DeviceUid
-
-deviceIdAsClass = DeviceUid(typeId="myDeviceType", deviceId="myDevice")
-deviceIdAsDict = {"typeId": "myDeviceType", "deviceId": "myDevice"}
-
-# All three output "myDeviceType:myDevice"
-print(deviceIdAsClass.typeId + ":" + deviceIdAsClass.deviceId)
-print(deviceIdAsClass)
-print(deviceIdAsDict["typeId"] + ":" + deviceIdAsDict["deviceId"])
-
-# Outputs {"typeId": "myDeviceType", "deviceId": "myDevice"}
-pprint(deviceIdAsClass)
-
-# These two calls are identical, the same applies anywhere that a 
-# deviceUid is needed, it is your choice which style you prefer 
-# in your code.
-appClient.registry.devices.delete(deviceIdAsClass)
-appClient.registry.devices.delete(deviceIdAsDict)
-
- -

Get

-

Delete

-

List

-

Create

-

wiotp.sdk.api.regsitry.devices.DeviceCreateRequest exists to aid in the registration of new devices. It's use is entirely optional, and you can use a standard python dictionary instead if you prefer. To create an instance of this class provide the following named parameters:

-
    -
  • typeId Required
  • -
  • deviceId Required
  • -
  • authToken Optional, if you do not specify a token on creation one will be generated automatically for you. If you take a generated toekn, you must capture the token from the device registration response as it can not be retrieved later.
  • -
  • deviceInfo Optional. A python dictionary, or a DeviceInfo instance
  • -
  • location Optional
  • -
  • metadata Optional dictionary containing freeform metadata
  • -
-
import uuid
-import wiotp.sdk.application
-import wiotp.sdk.api.registry.devices.DeviceCreateRequest as DeviceCreateRequest
-import wiotp.sdk.api.registry.devices.DeviceInfo as DeviceInfo
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-# Device registration using the helper classes
-deviceToRegister1 = DeviceCreateRequest(
-    typeId="myDeviceType", 
-    deviceId=str(uuid.uuid4()), 
-    authToken="NotVerySecretPassw0rd",
-    deviceInfo=DeviceInfo(serialNumber="123", descriptiveLocation="Floor 3, Room 2")
-)
-
-appClient.registry.devices.create(deviceToRegister1)
-
-# Device registration using simple Python dictionaries
-deviceToRegister2 = {
-    "typeId": "myDeviceType", 
-    "deviceId": str(uuid.uuid4()), 
-    "authToken": "NotVerySecretPassw0rd",
-    "deviceInfo": {
-        "serialNumber": "123", 
-        "descriptiveLocation": "Floor 3, Room 2"
-    }
-}
-
-appClient.registry.devices.create(deviceToRegister2)
-
- -

registry.devices.create() also allows you to pass a list of devices to perform bulk device registration.

-
import uuid
-import wiotp.sdk.application
-import wiotp.sdk.api.registry.devices.DeviceCreateRequest as DeviceCreateRequest
-
-# Register 100 devices with random UUIDs as deviceIds
-devicesToRegister = []
-for i in range(100)
-    dReq = DeviceCreateRequest(typeId="myDeviceType", deviceId=str(uuid.uuid4())
-    devicesToRegister.append(dReq)
-
-registrationResult = appClient.registry.devices.create(devicesToRegister)
-
-
- -

Update

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- - - - - - diff --git a/mkdocs/docs/application/api/registry/diag.md b/docs/application/api/registry/diag.md similarity index 100% rename from mkdocs/docs/application/api/registry/diag.md rename to docs/application/api/registry/diag.md diff --git a/docs/application/api/registry/diag/index.html b/docs/application/api/registry/diag/index.html deleted file mode 100644 index af519d2b..00000000 --- a/docs/application/api/registry/diag/index.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,293 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - Registry - Diagnostics - IBM Watson IoT Platform - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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-
-
-
-
- -

Registry - Diagnostics

-

Location Data

-

Connection Logs

-

Error Logs

-

Handling LogEntry data

-

wiotp.sdk.api.registry.devices.LogEntry provides two properties:

-
    -
  • message The message content for the log entry
  • -
  • timestamp The time the log was created (datetime.datetime)
  • -
-

Error Codes

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- -

Registry - Types

-

registry.devicetypes provides a dictionary-like interface to simplify working with device types in your application:

-
    -
  • Get a device type: registry.devicetypes[typeId]
  • -
  • Iterate over all device types: for deviceType in registry.devicetypes
  • -
  • Delete a device type: del registry.devicetypes[typeId]
  • -
  • Check for the existence of a device type: if typeId in appClient.registry.devicetypes
  • -
-

DeviceType

-

wiotp.sdk.api.registry.types.DeviceType provides a number of properties and functions to simplify application development when working with device types:

-
    -
  • id The ID for the device type
  • -
  • description The description string of the device type (None if no description is available)
  • -
  • classId Identifies the device type as either a normal or gateway class of device
  • -
  • metadata The metadata stored for the device type (None if no metadata is available)
  • -
  • json() Returns the underlying JSON response body obtained from the API
  • -
-

Get

-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-typeId = "myDeviceType"
-
-try:
-    deviceType = appClient.registry.devicetypes[typeId]
-    print("- %s\n  :: %s" % (deviceType.id, deviceType.description))
-except KeyError:
-    Print("Device type does not exist")
-
-
- -

Delete

-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-typeId = "myDeviceType"
-
-# Check for the existence of a specific device type
-if typeId in appClient.registry.devicetypes:
-    print("Device type %s exists" % (typeId))
-
-    # Delete the device type
-    del appClient.registry.devicetypes[typeId]
-
- -

List

-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-# Display all device types and their descriptions
-for deviceType in appClient.registry.devicetypes:
-    print("- %s\n  :: %s" % (deviceType.id, deviceType.description))
-
- -

Create

-

The registry.devicetypes.create(deviceType) method accepts a dictionary object containing the data for the device type to be created:

-
    -
  • id Required.
  • -
  • description Optional description of the device type
  • -
  • metadata Optional freeform metadata about the device type
  • -
  • deviceInfo Optional structured metadata about the device type (see wiotp.sdk.api.registry.devices.DeviceInfo)
  • -
-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-typeId = "myDeviceType"
-
-# Retrieve a devicetype from the registry, if the devicetype doesn't exist create it
-deviceType = None
-try:
-    deviceType = appClient.registry.devicetypes[typeId]
-except KeyError as ke:
-    print("Device Type %s did not exist, creating it now ..." % (typeId) )
-    deviceType = appClient.registry.devicetypes.create({"typeId": typeId, "description": "I just created this using the WIoTP Python SDK"})
-
-print(deviceType)
-
- -

Update

-

The registry.devicetypes.update(typeId, description, deviceInfo, metadata) method enabled updates to existing device types.

-
    -
  • typeId indicates the device type to be updated
  • -
  • description, deviceInfo, & metadata provide the content for the update
  • -
-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-typeId = "myDeviceType"
-
-# Display the original data
-deviceType = appClient.registry.devicetypes[typeId]
-print("- %s\n  :: %s" % (deviceType.id, deviceType.description))
-
-# Update the device type and capture the updated information
-deviceType = appClient.registry.devicetypes.update(typeId, description="This is an updated description")
-print("- %s\n  :: %s" % (deviceType.id, deviceType.description))
-
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-
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-
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  • - - - -
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  • -
  • - -
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-
-
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-
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Service Status

-

The serviceStatus() method provides a simple way to query the health of IBM Watston IoT Platform in your region. The response is a Python dictionary that firstly, tells you the region your service instance is running in (e.g. us, uk, de), and below that will provide a simple green, orange, red overview of the health of the platform broken down by different capabilities:

-
    -
  • dashboard Availability of the dashboard
  • -
  • messaging Availability of the core messaging service (for events, commands, device management protocol etc)
  • -
  • thirdParty Availability of the third party connector service (for ARM)
  • -
-

The three status' represent:

-
    -
  • green No known issues currently
  • -
  • orange Degraded performance, by service is available
  • -
  • red Service outage, or performance significantly impacted as to be unusable
  • -
-

Handling the ServiceStatus data

-

The wiotp.sdk.api.status.ServiceStatusResult class extends defaultdict allowing you to treat the reponse as a simple Python dictionary that contains the json response body of the API call made under the covers if you so choose, however it's designed to make it easy to interact with the API results by providing convenient properties representing the data available from the API:

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  • region The Watson IoT Platform region where your organization runs.
  • -
  • messaging The status of core messaging services in your region.
  • -
  • dashboard The availability of the web dashboard (UI) in your region.
  • -
  • thirdParty The status of third party connector service (for ARM) in your region.
  • -
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import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-status = appClient.serviceStatus()
-
-# If you don't know what region you are in you can look it up from the status
-region = status.region
-
-print("Messaging is %s" % (status.messaging))
-print("Dashboard is %s" % (status.dashboard))
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Usage & Metering

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The usage.dataTransfer(start, end, detail) method allows you to retrieve data regarding the volume of data transfer to Watson IoT Platfrom in your organization.

-

Viewing Summary Data

-

By setting detail=False (or omitting the parameter entirely) the response will provide a month by month breakdown of your data transfer:

-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-dataTransfer = appClient.usage.dataTransfer(datetime.today() - timedelta(days=10), datetime.today())
-
-print("Time period = %s to %s" % (dataTransfer.start.isoformat(), dataTransfer.end.isoformat()))
-print("- Average usage = %s" % (dataTransfer.average))
-print("- Total usage = %s" % (dataTransfer.total))
-
- -

Getting Detailed Breakdown of Data Transfer

-

In setting detail=True the response will additionally provide a day by day breakdown of data transfer.

-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-appClient = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-dataTransfer = appClient.usage.dataTransfer(datetime.today() - timedelta(days=10), datetime.today(), True)
-
-print("Time period = %s to %s" % (dataTransfer.start.isoformat(), dataTransfer.end.isoformat()))
-print("- Average usage = %s bytes" % (dataTransfer.average))
-print("- Total usage = %s bytes" % (dataTransfer.total))
-
-for day in dataTransfer.days:
-    print(" * Usage on %s = %s bytes" % (day.date.isoformat(), day.total) )
-
-
- -

Handling DataTransferSummary and DayDataTransfer data

-

The wiotp.sdk.api.usage.DataTransferSummary and wiotp.sdk.api.usage.DayDataTransfer classes provide an easy way to work with the data that is returned by the usage API. wiotp.sdk.api.usage.DataTransferSummary is the top level container and provides the following properties:

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  • start The start date for the summary report (datetime.date)
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  • end The end date for the summary report (datetime.date)
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  • average The average usage across the summary period
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  • total The total usage across the summary period
  • -
  • days If detail=True then this will be a list of DayDataTransfer objects
  • -
-

The wiotp.sdk.api.usage.DayDataTransfer allows you to work with the day by day breakdown of data usage, exposing the following properties:

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    -
  • date The day that usage is being reported for (datetime.date)
  • -
  • total The total usage on this day
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Application Configuration

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Application configuration can be broken down into required and optional configuration:

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Required Configuration

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    -
  • identity.appId Your unique application ID.
  • -
  • auth.key An API key authentication token to securely connect your application to Watson IoT Platform.
  • -
  • auth.token The authentication token for the API key you are using.
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Optional Configuration

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  • options.domain A boolean value indicating which Watson IoT Platform domain to connect to (e.g. if you have a dedicated platform instance). Defaults to internetofthings.ibmcloud.com
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  • options.logLevel Controls the level of logging in the client, can be set to error, warning, info, or debug. Defaults to info.
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  • options.http.verify Allows HTTP certificate verification to be disabled if set to False. You are strongly discouraged from using this in any production usage, this primarily exists as a development aid. Defaults to True
  • -
  • options.mqtt.instanceId Optional instance ID, use if you wish create a multi-instance application which will loadbalance incoming messages.
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  • options.mqtt.port A integer value defining the MQTT port. Defaults to auto-negotiation.
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  • options.mqtt.transport The transport to use for MQTT connectivity - tcp or websockets.
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  • options.mqtt.keepAlive Control the frequency of MQTT keep alive packets (in seconds). Details to 60.
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  • options.mqtt.caFile A String value indicating the path to a CA file (in pem format) to use in verifying the server certificate. Defaults to messaging.pem inside this module.
  • -
-

The config parameter when constructing an instance of wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient expects to be passed a dictionary containing this configuration:

-
myConfig = { 
-    "identity": {
-        "appId": "app1"
-    }.
-    "auth" {
-        "key": "orgid-h798S783DK"
-        "token": "Ab$76s)asj8_s5"
-    },
-    "options": {
-        "domain": "internetofthings.ibmcloud.com",
-        "logLevel": "error|warning|info|debug",
-        "http": {
-            "verify": True|False
-        },
-        "mqtt": {
-            "instanceId": "instance1",
-            "port": 8883,
-            "transport": "tcp|websockets",
-            "cleanStart": True|False,
-            "sessionExpiry": 3600,
-            "keepAlive": 60,
-            "caFile": "/path/to/certificateAuthorityFile.pem"
-        }
-    }
-}
-client = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(config=myConfig, logHandlers=None)
-
- -

In most cases you will not manually build the config dictionary. Two helper methods are provided to make configuration simple:

-

YAML File Support

-

wiotp.sdk.application.parseConfigFile() allows one to easily pass in application configuration from environment variables.

-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-myConfig = wiotp.sdk.application.parseConfigFile("application.yaml")
-client = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(config=myConfig, logHandlers=None)
-
- -

Minimal Required Configuration File

-
identity:
-    appId: app1
-auth:
-    key: orgid-h798S783DK
-    token: Ab$76s)asj8_s5
-
- -

Complete Configuration File

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This file defines all optional configuration parameters.

-
identity:
-    appId: app1
-auth:
-    key: orgid-h798S783DK
-    token: Ab$76s)asj8_s5
-options:
-    domain: internetofthings.ibmcloud.com
-    logLevel: debug
-    http:
-        verify: True
-    mqtt:
-        instanceId: instance1
-        port: 8883
-        transport: tcp
-        cleanStart: true
-        sessionExpiry: 7200
-        keepAlive: 120
-        caFile: /path/to/certificateAuthorityFile.pem
-
- -

Environment Variable Support

-

wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars() allows one to easily pass in device configuration from environment variables.

-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-myConfig = wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars()
-client = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(config=myConfig, logHandlers=None)
-
- -

Minimal Required Environment Variables

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    -
  • WIOTP_IDENTITY_APPID
  • -
  • WIOTP_AUTH_TOKEN
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  • WIOTP_AUTH_KEY
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Optional Additional Environment Variables

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  • WIOTP_OPTIONS_DOMAIN
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  • WIOTP_OPTIONS_LOGLEVEL
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  • WIOTP_OPTIONS_HTTP_VERIFY
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  • WIOTP_OPTIONS_MQTT_KEEPALIVE
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Application SDK

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The wiotp.sdk.application package contains the following:

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The client implementations:

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  • wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient
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Support classes for working with the data model:

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  • wiotp.sdk.application.Command
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  • wiotp.sdk.application.Event
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  • wiotp.sdk.application.Status
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Support methods for handling device configuration:

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  • wiotp.sdk.application.parseConfigFile
  • -
  • wiotp.sdk.application.parseEnvVars
  • -
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Configuration

-

Application configuration is passed to the client via the config parameter when you create the client instance. See the configure applications section for full details of all available options, and the built-in support for YAML file and environment variable sourced configuration.

-
myConfig = { 
-    "auth" {
-        "key": "a-org1id-y67si9et"
-        "token": "Ab$76s)asj8_s5"
-    }
-}
-client = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(config=myConfig)
-
- -

Connectivity

-

connect() & disconnect() methods are used to manage the MQTT connection to IBM Watson IoT Platform that allows the application to -handle commands and device events.

-

Applications have three flavours of real-time data to work with once they have established an MQTT connection, for more information on each of these subjects see the relavent section of the documentation:

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Working with Device Commands

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Publishing Commands to Devices

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Applications can publish commands to connected devices.

-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.ParseConfigFile("app.yaml")
-client = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-client.connect()
-commandData={'rebootDelay' : 50}
-client.publishCommand(myDeviceType, myDeviceId, "reboot", "json", commandData)
-
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Handling Commands

-

An application can subscribe to commands sent to devices to monitor the command channel, the application must explicitly subscribe to any commands it wishes to monitor.

-

To process specific commands, you need to register a command callback method.

-
def myCommandCallback(cmd):
-    print("Command received: %s" % cmd.data)
-
-client.commandCallback = myCommandCallback
-
- -

The messages are returned as an instance of the Command class with the following attributes:

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  • commandId: Identifies the command
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  • format: Format that the command was encoded in, for example json
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  • timestamp: Date and time that the event was recieved (as datetime.datetime object)
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If a command is recieved in an unknown format or if a device does not recognize the format, the device library raises wiotp.sdk.MissingMessageDecoderException.

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Working with Device Events

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Publishing Device Events

-

Events are the mechanism by which devices publish data to the Watson IoT Platform. The device controls the content of the event and assigns a name for each event that it sends. Depending on the permissions set in the API key that your application connects with your application will have the ability to publish events as if they originated from any registered device.

-

As with devices, events can be published with any of the three quality of service (QoS) levels that are defined by the MQTT protocol. By default, events are published with a QoS level of 0.

-

publishEvent() takes up to 5 arguments:

-
    -
  • event Name of this event
  • -
  • msgFormat Format of the data for this event
  • -
  • data Data for this event
  • -
  • qos MQTT quality of service level to use (0, 1, or 2)
  • -
  • on_publish A function that will be called when receipt of the publication is confirmed.
  • -
-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.ParseConfigFile("app.yaml")
-client = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-client.connect()
-myData={'name' : 'foo', 'cpu' : 60, 'mem' : 50}
-client.publishEvent(myDeviceType, myDeviceId, "status", "json", myData)
-
- -

Callback and QoS

-

The use of the optional on_publish function has different implications depending on the level of qos used to publish the event:

-
    -
  • qos 0: the client has asynchronously begun to send the event
  • -
  • qos 1 and 2: the client has confirmation of delivery from the platform
  • -
-
def eventPublishCallback():
-    print("Device Publish Event done!!!")
-
-client.publishEvent(typeId="foo", deviceId="bar", eventId="status", msgFormat="json", data=myData, qos=0, onPublish=eventPublishCallback)
-
- -

Subscribing to Device Events

-

subscribeToDeviceEvents() allows the application to recieve real-time device events as they are published. With no parameters provided the method would subscribe the application to all events from all connected devices. In most use cases this is not what you want to do. Use the optional typeId, deviceId, eventId, and msgFormat parameters to control the scope of the subscription.

-

A single client can support multiple subscriptions. The following code samples show how you can use deviceType, deviceId, event, and msgFormat parameters to define the scope of a subscription:

-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseConfigFile("app.yaml")
-client = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-client.connect()
-
-# Subscribing to all events from all devices
-client.subscribeToDeviceEvents()
-
-# Subscribing to all events from all devices of a specific type
-client.subscribeToDeviceEvents(typeId=myDeviceType)
-
-# Subscribing to a specific event from all devices
-client.subscribeToDeviceEvents(eventId=myEvent)
-
-# Subscribing to a specific event from two or more different devices
-client.subscribeToDeviceEvents(typeId=myDeviceType, deviceId=myDeviceId, eventId=myEvent)
-client.subscribeToDeviceEvents(typeId=myOtherDeviceType, eventId=myEvent)
-
-# Subscribing to all events that are published in JSON format
-client.subscribeToDeviceEvents(msgFormat="json")
-
- -

Handling Device Events

-

To process the events that are received by your subscriptions, you need to register an event callback method. The messages are returned as an instance of the Event class:

-
    -
  • event.eventId Typically used to group specific events, for example "status", "warning" and "data".
  • -
  • event.typeId Identifies the device type. Typically, the deviceType is a grouping for devices that perform a specific task, for example "weatherballoon".
  • -
  • event.deviceId Represents the ID of the device. Typically, for a given device type, the deviceId is a unique identifier of that device, for example a serial number or MAC address.
  • -
  • event.device Uniquely identifies the device across all types of devices in the organization
  • -
  • event.format The format can be any string, for example JSON.
  • -
  • event.data The data for the message payload.
  • -
  • event.timestamp The date and time of the event
  • -
-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseConfigFile("app.yaml")
-client = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-def myEventCallback(event):
-    str = "%s event '%s' received from device [%s]: %s"
-    print(str % (event.format, event.eventId, event.device, json.dumps(event.data)))
-
-client.connect()
-client.deviceEventCallback = myEventCallback
-client.subscribeToDeviceEvents()
-
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Working with Device Status

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Subscribing to Device Status

-

subscribeToDeviceStatus() allows the application to recieve real-time notification when devices connect and disconnect from the service. With no parameters provided the method would subscribe to notifications for all devies. Use the typeId and deviceId parameters to control the scope of the subscription. A single client can support multiple subscriptions.

-
import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.parseConfigFile("app.conf")
-client = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-client.connect()
-
-# Subscribing to status updates for all devices
-client.subscribeToDeviceStatus()
-
-# Subscribing to status updates for all devices of a specific type
-client.subscribeToDeviceStatus(typeId=myDeviceType)
-
-# Subscribing to status updates for two different devices
-client.subscribeToDeviceStatus(typeId=myDeviceType, deviceId=myDeviceId)
-client.subscribeToDeviceStatus(typeId=myOtherDeviceType, deviceId=myOtherDeviceId)
-
- -

Handling Device Status

-

To process the status updates that are received by your subscriptions, you need to register an event callback method. The messages are returned as an instance of the Status class. There are two types of status events, Connect events and Disconnect events. All status events include the following properties:

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  • clientAddr
  • -
  • protocol
  • -
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  • -
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  • -
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  • -
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The action property determines whether a status event is of type Connect or Disconnect. Disconnect status events include the following additional properties:

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    -
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  • -
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  • -
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  • writeBytes
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import wiotp.sdk.application
-
-options = wiotp.sdk.application.ParseConfigFile(configFilePath)
-client = wiotp.sdk.application.ApplicationClient(options)
-
-def myStatusCallback(status):
-
-  if status.action == "Disconnect":
-    str = "%s - device %s - %s (%s)"
-    print(str % (status.time.isoformat(), status.device, status.action, status.reason))
-    else:
-      print("%s - %s - %s" % (status.time.isoformat(), status.device, status.action))
-
-client.connect()
-client.deviceStatusCallback = myStatusCallback
-client.subscribeToDeviceStstus()
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Basic Concepts

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Thing Classes

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The Internet is made up of "things", the most important concept to get to terms with when working with Watson IoT Platform is the idea of applications, devices, & gateways as three distinct classes of "thing" in your Internet of Things solution.

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Getting your physical device model right is essential to building a solution that will allow you to take advantage of all the advanced capabilities of Watson IoT.

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Applications

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Applications are the most powerful class of thing in Watson IoT Platform.

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  • Send events on behalf of devices
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  • Send commands to devices
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  • Recieve commands sent to devices
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  • Work with the IBM Watson IoT Platform APIs
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Tip

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Applications are able to function as a gateway into the service, but should only be used as such when you view the gateway as an abstract entity in your solution rather than something physical to be managed on-site. If you assoicate the central point of contact with the platform as a specific piece of hardware it should be implemented as a gateway.

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Warning

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Applications capabilities vary wildly depending on the permissions granted to the application by the API key that it uses to connect. It is important to align the role granted to the API key used by the application to the capabilities of the application.

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Devices

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Devices are things that send data into the service (directly, or indirectly), and respond to commands directed at them.

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Tip

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Devices in Watson IoT Platform are intended to mirror the physical deployment of hardware that will generate IoT data, regardless of whether it directly connects to the internet.

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Warning

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If you deploy 6 pieces of hardware each with seperate firmware, software, etc avoid the temptation to think that tracking these as individual devices has no value. Merging them into an "abstract device" representing all 6 when you register your physical device model in Watson IoT will make it more difficult to use advanced features of the platform as you explore Watson IoT Platform's advanced capabilities for device and data management.

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Gateways

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Gateways are things that send data into the service, respond to commands, are able to send data from other devices, and relay commands to other devices.

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  • Send events
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  • Recieve commands
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  • Send events on behalf of other devices
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  • Recieve commands sent to other devices
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Tip

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Use gateways when you are developing a solution where multiple physical devices exist that will not each directly communicate with Watson IoT Platform, but instead will report to a local device, which serves as a central contact point to the service.

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  • Each physical device should be registered to the platform as a device, even though it will not connect directly.
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  • The central point of contact is your gateway.
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  • The gateway should send multiple events on behalf of the local devices, rather than claiming ownership of the data by submitted the events as if the data came from the gateway itself.
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  • - - - -
  • Custom Message Formats
  • -
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-
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- -

Custom Message Formats

-

By default, the client library support encoding and decoding events and commands as json messages. To add support -for your own custom message formats you can create and register implementations of wiotp.sdk.MessageCodec. MessageCodecs work for both commands and events. To Implement a MessageCodec you must support two static class methods:

-

Encoding

-

The job of the encode(data, timestamp) method is to take data (any python object) and optionally a timestamp (a datetime.datetime object) and -return a String representation of the message ready to be sent over MQTT.

-

Decoding

-

The job of decode(message) is to decode an incoming MQTT message and return an instance of ibmiotf.Message

-

Sample Code

-
import yaml
-import wiotp.sdk.device
-import wiotp.sdk.Message
-import wiotp.sdk.MessageCodec
-
-class YamlCodec(ibmiotf.MessageCodec):
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def encode(data=None, timestamp=None):
-        return yaml.dumps(data)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def decode(message):
-        try:
-            data = yaml.loads(message.payload.decode("utf-8"))
-        except ValueError as e:
-            raise InvalidEventException("Unable to parse YAML.  payload=\"%s\" error=%s" % (message.payload, str(e)))
-
-        timestamp = datetime.now(pytz.timezone('UTC'))
-
-        return wiotp.sdk.Message(data, timestamp)
-
-myConfig = ibmiotf.device.ParseConfigFile("device.yaml")
-client = ibmiotf.device.Client(config=myConfig, logHandlers=None)
-client.setMessageCodec("yaml", YamlCodec)
-myData = { 'hello' : 'world', 'x' : 100}
-
-# Publish the same event, in both json and yaml formats:
-client.publishEvent("status", "json", myData)
-client.publishEvent("status", "yaml", myData)
-
- -

If you want to lookup which encoder is set for a specific message format use the getMessageEncoderModule(msgFormt). If an event is sent/received in an unknown format or if a client does not recognize the format, the client library will raise wiotp.sdk.MissingMessageEncoderException or wiotp.sdk.MissingMessageDecoderException.

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  • Device Development »
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  • Configuration
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- -

Device Configuration

-

Device configuration can be broken down into required and optional configuration:

-

Required Configuration

-
    -
  • identity.orgId Your organization ID.
  • -
  • identity.typeId The type of the device. Think of the device type is analagous to a model number.
  • -
  • identity.deviceId A unique ID to identify a device. Think of the device id as analagous to a serial number.
  • -
  • auth.token An authentication token to securely connect your device to Watson IoT Platform.
  • -
-

Optional Configuration

-
    -
  • options.domain A boolean value indicating which Watson IoT Platform domain to connect to (e.g. if you have a dedicated platform instance). Defaults to internetofthings.ibmcloud.com
  • -
  • options.logLevel Controls the level of logging in the client, can be set to error, warning, info, or debug. Defaults to info.
  • -
  • options.mqtt.port A integer value defining the MQTT port. Defaults to auto-negotiation.
  • -
  • options.mqtt.transport The transport to use for MQTT connectivity - tcp or websockets.
  • -
  • options.mqtt.cleanStart A boolean value indicating whether to discard any previous state when reconnecting to the service. Defaults to False.
  • -
  • options.mqtt.sessionExpiry When cleanStart is disabled, defines the maximum age of the previous session (in seconds). Defaults to False.
  • -
  • options.mqtt.keepAlive Control the frequency of MQTT keep alive packets (in seconds). Details to 60.
  • -
  • options.mqtt.caFile A String value indicating the path to a CA file (in pem format) to use in verifying the server certificate. Defaults to messaging.pem inside this module.
  • -
-

The config parameter when constructing an instance of wiotp.sdk.device.DeviceClient expects to be passed a dictionary containing this configuration:

-
myConfig = { 
-    "identity": {
-        "orgId": "org1id",
-        "typeId": "raspberry-pi-3"
-        "deviceId": "00ef08ac05"
-    }.
-    "auth" {
-        "token": "Ab$76s)asj8_s5"
-    },
-    "options": {
-        "domain": "internetofthings.ibmcloud.com",
-        "logLevel": "error|warning|info|debug",
-        "mqtt": {
-            "port": 8883,
-            "transport": "tcp|websockets",
-            "cleanStart": True|False,
-            "sessionExpiry": 3600,
-            "keepAlive": 60,
-            "caFile": "/path/to/certificateAuthorityFile.pem"
-        }
-    }
-}
-client = wiotp.sdk.device.DeviceClient(config=myConfig, logHandlers=None)
-
- -

In most cases you will not manually build the config dictionary. Two helper methods are provided to make configuration simple:

-

YAML File Support

-

wiotp.sdk.device.parseConfigFile() allows one to easily pass in device configuration from environment variables.

-
import wiotp.sdk.device
-
-myConfig = wiotp.sdk.device.parseConfigFile("device.yaml")
-client = wiotp.sdk.device.DeviceClient(config=myConfig, logHandlers=None)
-
- -

Minimal Required Configuration File

-
identity:
-    orgId: org1id
-    typeId: raspberry-pi
-    deviceId: 00ef08ac05
-auth:
-    token: Ab$76s)asj8_s5
-
- -

Complete Configuration File

-

This file defines all optional configuration parameters.

-
identity:
-    orgId: org1id
-    typeId: raspberry-pi
-    deviceId: 00ef08ac05
-auth:
-    token: Ab$76s)asj8_s5
-options:
-    domain: internetofthings.ibmcloud.com
-    logLevel: debug
-    mqtt:
-        port: 8883
-        transport: tcp
-        cleanStart: true
-        sessionExpiry: 7200
-        keepAlive: 120
-        caFile: /path/to/certificateAuthorityFile.pem
-
- -

Environment Variable Support

-

wiotp.sdk.device.parseEnvVars() allows one to easily pass in device configuration from environment variables.

-
import wiotp.sdk.device
-
-myConfig = wiotp.sdk.device.parseEnvVars()
-client = wiotp.sdk.device.DeviceClient(config=myConfig, logHandlers=None)
-
- -

Minimal Required Environment Variables

-
    -
  • WIOTP_IDENTITY_ORGID
  • -
  • WIOTP_IDENTITY_TYPEID
  • -
  • WIOTP_IDENTITY_DEVICEID
  • -
  • WIOTP_AUTH_TOKEN
  • -
-

Optional Additional Environment Variables

-
    -
  • WIOTP_OPTIONS_DOMAIN
  • -
  • WIOTP_OPTIONS_LOGLEVEL
  • -
  • WIOTP_OPTIONS_MQTT_PORT
  • -
  • WIOTP_OPTIONS_MQTT_TRANSPORT
  • -
  • WIOTP_OPTIONS_MQTT_CAFILE
  • -
  • WIOTP_OPTIONS_MQTT_CLEANSTART
  • -
  • WIOTP_OPTIONS_MQTT_SESSIONEXPIRY
  • -
  • WIOTP_OPTIONS_MQTT_KEEPALIVE
  • -
- -
-
- - -
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- - - - - - diff --git a/docs/device/index.html b/docs/device/index.html deleted file mode 100644 index 20f77f18..00000000 --- a/docs/device/index.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,387 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - Device SDK - IBM Watson IoT Platform - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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  • - - - -
  • Device SDK
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-
-
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-
- -

Device SDK

-

The wiotp.sdk.device package contains the following:

-

Two client implementations:

-
    -
  • wiotp.sdk.device.DeviceClient
  • -
  • wiotp.sdk.device.ManagedDeviceClient
  • -
-

Support classes for working with the data model:

-
    -
  • wiotp.sdk.device.Command
  • -
  • wiotp.sdk.device.DeviceInfo
  • -
  • wiotp.sdk.device.DeviceFirmware
  • -
-

Support methods for handling device configuration:

-
    -
  • wiotp.sdk.device.parseConfigFile
  • -
  • wiotp.sdk.device.parseEnvVars
  • -
-

Configuration

-

Device configuration is passed to the client via the config parameter when you create the client instance. See the configure devices section for full details of all available options, and the built-in support for YAML file and environment variable sourced configuration.

-
myConfig = { 
-    "identity": {
-        "orgId": "org1id",
-        "typeId": "raspberry-pi-3"
-        "deviceId": "00ef08ac05"
-    }.
-    "auth" {
-        "token": "Ab$76s)asj8_s5"
-    }
-}
-client = wiotp.sdk.device.DeviceClient(config=myConfig)
-
- -

Connectivity

-

connect() & disconnect() methods are used to manage the MQTT connection to IBM Watson IoT Platform that allows the device to -handle commands and publish events.

-

Publishing Events

-

Events are the mechanism by which devices publish data to the Watson IoT Platform. The device -controls the content of the event and assigns a name for each event that it sends.

-

When an event is received by Watson IoT Platform, the credentials of the received event identify -the sending device, which means that a device cannot impersonate another device.

-

Events can be published with any of the three quality of service (QoS) levels that are defined -by the MQTT protocol. By default, events are published with a QoS level of 0.

-

publishEvent() takes up to 5 arguments:

-
    -
  • eventId Name of this event
  • -
  • msgFormat Format of the data for this event
  • -
  • data Data for this event
  • -
  • qos MQTT quality of service level to use (0, 1, or 2)
  • -
  • onPublish A function that will be called when receipt of the publication is confirmed.
  • -
-

Callback and QoS

-

The use of the optional onPublish function has different implications depending -on the level of qos used to publish the event:

-
    -
  • qos 0: the client has asynchronously begun to send the event
  • -
  • qos 1 and 2: the client has confirmation of delivery from the platform
  • -
-
def eventPublishCallback():
-    print("Device Publish Event done!!!")
-
-client.publishEvent(eventId="status", msgFormat="json", data=myData, qos=0, onPublish=eventPublishCallback)
-
- -

Handling Commands

-

When the device client connects, it automatically subscribes to any command that is specified for -this device. To process specific commands, you need to register a command callback method.

-
def myCommandCallback(cmd):
-    print("Command received: %s" % cmd.data)
-
-client.commandCallback = myCommandCallback
-
- -

The messages are returned as an instance of the Command class with the following attributes:

-
    -
  • commandId: Identifies the command
  • -
  • format: Format that the command was encoded in, for example json
  • -
  • data: Data for the payload converted to a Python dict by an impleentation of MessageCodec
  • -
  • timestamp: Date and time that the event was recieved (as datetime.datetime object)
  • -
-

If a command is recieved in an unknown format or if a device does not recognize the format, the device -library raises wiotp.sdk.MissingMessageDecoderException.

-

Sample Code

-
import wiotp.sdk.device
-
-def myCommandCallback(cmd):
-    print("Command received: %s" % cmd.data)
-
-# Configure
-myConfig = wiotp.sdk.device.parseConfigFile("device.yaml")
-client = wiotp.sdk.device.DeviceClient(config=myConfig, logHandlers=None)
-client.commandCallback = myCommandCallback
-
-# Connect
-client.connect()
-
-# Send Data
-myData={'name' : 'foo', 'cpu' : 60, 'mem' : 50}
-client.publishEvent(eventId="status", msgFormat="json", data=myData, qos=0, onPublish=None)
-
-# Disconnect
-client.disconnect()
-
- -
-
- - -
-
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- - - - - - diff --git a/mkdocs/docs/device/index.md b/docs/device/index.md similarity index 100% rename from mkdocs/docs/device/index.md rename to docs/device/index.md diff --git a/mkdocs/docs/device/managed.md b/docs/device/managed.md similarity index 100% rename from mkdocs/docs/device/managed.md rename to docs/device/managed.md diff --git a/docs/device/managed/index.html b/docs/device/managed/index.html deleted file mode 100644 index d7a9e7d8..00000000 --- a/docs/device/managed/index.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,272 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - Managed Devices - IBM Watson IoT Platform - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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Managed Device

-

Sorry, this documentation is still a work in progress.

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- - - - -
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  • - - - -
  • Exceptions
  • -
  • - -
  • -
-
-
-
-
- -

Exceptions

-

Exception classes in the SDK are common across the three packages (application, device, gateway). Below is a summary of the custom exception classes that are used in this SDK. All classes extend the base Exception class, in the majority of cases you should be able to develop code without needing to worry about these classes, however their presence allows for more sophisticated error handling in more complex programs.

-

ConnectionException

-

wiotp.sdk.ConnectionException is a generic Connection exception. More details about the exception are available in the reason property of the thrown exception.

-

Raised By:

-
    -
  • Applications: Yes
  • -
  • Devices: Yes
  • -
  • Gateways: Yes
  • -
-

UnsupportedAuthenticationMethod

-

wiotp.sdk.UnsupportedAuthenticationMethod is a specific type of wiotp.sdk.ConnectionException, thrown when the authentication method specified is not supported. More details about the exception are available in the reason property of the thrown exception.

-

Raised By:

-
    -
  • Applications: Yes
  • -
  • Devices: Yes
  • -
  • Gateways: Yes
  • -
-

ConfigurationException

-

wiotp.sdk.ConfigurationException is thrown when the configuration passed into an application, device, or gateway client is missing required properties, or has one or more invalid values defined. More details about the exception are available in the reason property of the thrown exception.

-

Raised By:

-
    -
  • Applications: Yes
  • -
  • Devices: Yes
  • -
  • Gateways: Yes
  • -
-

InvalidEventException

-

wiotp.sdk.InvalidEventException is thrown when an Event object can not be constructed by a MessageCodec. More details about the exception are available in the reason property of the thrown exception.

-

Raised By:

-
    -
  • Applications: Yes
  • -
  • Devices: Yes
  • -
  • Gateways: Yes
  • -
-

MissingMessageDecoderException

-

wiotp.sdk.MissingMessageDecoderException is thrown when there is no message decoder defined for the message format being processed. The specific format that cuased the problem can be found from the format property of the thrown exception.

-

Raised By:

-
    -
  • Applications: Yes
  • -
  • Devices: Yes
  • -
  • Gateways: Yes
  • -
-

MissingMessageEncoderException

-

wiotp.sdk.MissingMessageEncoderException is thrown when there is no message encoder defined for the message format being processed. The specific format that cuased the problem can be found from the format property of the thrown exception.

-

Raised By:

-
    -
  • Applications: Yes
  • -
  • Devices: Yes
  • -
  • Gateways: Yes
  • -
-

ApiException

-

wiotp.sdk.ApiException is thrown when any API call unexpectedly fails. The thrown exception has a number of properties available to aid in debug:

-
    -
  • response Full details of the underlying API call that failed. This will be an instance of requests.Response.
  • -
  • body The reponse body, if a reponse body was returned. Otherwise None.
  • -
  • message The specific error message (in English) returned by IBM Watson IoT Platform. e.g. CUDRS0007E: The request was not valid. Review the constraint violations provided.
  • -
  • exception The Exception code and properties for the error message, allowing clients to support error translation.
  • -
  • id The exception ID of the error (if available), e.g. CUDRS0007E
  • -
  • violations If the error is due to a malformed request, this will contain the list of reasons why the request was rejected.
  • -
-

Raised By:

-
    -
  • Applications: Yes
  • -
  • Devices: No
  • -
  • Gateways: No
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- - - - -
- - - - - -
-
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  • Docs »
  • - - - -
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  • - - - -
  • Configuration
  • -
  • - -
  • -
-
-
-
-
- -

Gateway Configuration

-

Gateway configuration can be broken down into required and optional configuration:

-

Required Configuration

-
    -
  • identity.orgId Your organization ID.
  • -
  • identity.typeId The type of the device. Think of the device type is analagous to a model number.
  • -
  • identity.deviceId A unique ID to identify a device. Think of the device id as analagous to a serial number.
  • -
  • auth.token An authentication token to securely connect your device to Watson IoT Platform.
  • -
-

Optional Configuration

-
    -
  • options.domain A boolean value indicating which Watson IoT Platform domain to connect to (e.g. if you have a dedicated platform instance). Defaults to internetofthings.ibmcloud.com
  • -
  • options.logLevel Controls the level of logging in the client, can be set to error, warning, info, or debug. Defaults to info.
  • -
  • options.mqtt.port A integer value defining the MQTT port. Defaults to auto-negotiation.
  • -
  • options.mqtt.transport The transport to use for MQTT connectivity - tcp or websockets.
  • -
  • options.mqtt.cleanStart A boolean value indicating whether to discard any previous state when reconnecting to the service. Defaults to False.
  • -
  • options.mqtt.sessionExpiry When cleanStart is disabled, defines the maximum age of the previous session (in seconds). Defaults to False.
  • -
  • options.mqtt.keepAlive Control the frequency of MQTT keep alive packets (in seconds). Details to 60.
  • -
  • options.mqtt.caFile A String value indicating the path to a CA file (in pem format) to use in verifying the server certificate. Defaults to messaging.pem inside this module.
  • -
-

The config parameter when constructing an instance of wiotp.sdk.gateway.GatewayClient expects to be passed a dictionary containing this configuration:

-
myConfig = { 
-    "identity": {
-        "orgId": "org1id",
-        "typeId": "raspberry-pi-3"
-        "deviceId": "00ef08ac05"
-    }.
-    "auth" {
-        "token": "Ab$76s)asj8_s5"
-    },
-    "options": {
-        "domain": "internetofthings.ibmcloud.com",
-        "logLevel": "error|warning|info|debug",
-        "mqtt": {
-            "port": 8883,
-            "transport": "tcp|websockets",
-            "cleanStart": True|False,
-            "sessionExpiry": 3600,
-            "keepAlive": 60,
-            "caFile": "/path/to/certificateAuthorityFile.pem"
-        }
-    }
-}
-client = wiotp.sdk.gateway.GatewayClient(config=myConfig, logHandlers=None)
-
- -

In most cases you will not manually build the config dictionary. Two helper methods are provided to make configuration simple:

-

YAML File Support

-

wiotp.sdk.gateway.parseConfigFile() allows one to easily pass in gateway configuration from environment variables.

-
import wiotp.gateway.sdk
-
-myConfig = wiotp.sdk.device.parseConfigFile("gateway.yaml")
-client = ibmiotf.gateway.Client(config=myConfig, logHandlers=None)
-
- -

Minimal Required Configuration File

-
identity:
-    orgId: org1id
-    typeId: raspberry-pi
-    deviceId: 00ef08ac05
-auth:
-    token: Ab$76s)asj8_s5
-
- -

Complete Configuration File

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This file defines all optional configuration parameters.

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identity:
-    orgId: org1id
-    typeId: raspberry-pi
-    deviceId: 00ef08ac05
-auth:
-    token: Ab$76s)asj8_s5
-options:
-    domain: internetofthings.ibmcloud.com
-    logLevel: debug
-    mqtt:
-        port: 8883
-        transport: tcp
-        cleanStart: true
-        sessionExpiry: 7200
-        keepAlive: 120
-        caFile: /path/to/certificateAuthorityFile.pem
-
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Environment Variable Support

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wiotp.sdk.gateway.parseEnvVars() allows one to easily pass in gateway configuration from environment variables.

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import wiotp.sdk.gateway
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-myConfig = wiotp.sdk.gateway.parseEnvVars()
-client = wiopt.sdk.gateway.Client(config=myConfig, logHandlers=None)
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Minimal Required Environment Variables

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Gateway SDK

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The wiotp.sdk.gateway package contains the following:

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Two client implementations:

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Support classes for working with the data model:

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Support methods for handling device configuration:

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  • wiotp.sdk.gateway.parseEnvVars
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Configuration

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Gateway configuration is passed to the client via the config parameter when you create the client instance. See the configure gateways section for full details of all available options, and the built-in support for YAML file and environment variable sourced configuration.

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myConfig = { 
-    "identity": {
-        "orgId": "org1id",
-        "typeId": "raspberry-pi-3"
-        "deviceId": "00ef08ac05"
-    }.
-    "auth" {
-        "token": "Ab$76s)asj8_s5"
-    }
-}
-client = wiotp.sdk.gateway.GatewayClient(config=myConfig)
-
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Connectivity

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connect() & disconnect() methods are used to manage the MQTT connection to IBM Watson IoT Platform that allows the gateway to -handle commands and publish events.

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Publishing Events

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Events are the mechanism by which devices & gateway publish data to the Watson IoT Platform. The gateway -controls the content of the event and assigns a name for each event that it sends.

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Events can be published with any of the three quality of service (QoS) levels that are defined -by the MQTT protocol. By default, events are published with a QoS level of 0.

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publishEvent() takes up to 5 arguments and submits an event from the gateway itself:

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  • eventId Name of this event
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  • msgFormat Format of the data for this event
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  • data Data for this event
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  • qos MQTT quality of service level to use (0, 1, or 2)
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  • onPublish A function that will be called when receipt of the publication is confirmed.
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publishDeviceEvent() takes up to 7 arguments and submits an event from a device connected to the gateway, rather than the gateway itself:

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  • typeId Type ID of the device connected to this gateway that the event belongs to
  • -
  • deviceId Device ID of the device connected to this gateway that the event belongs to
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  • eventId Name of this event
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  • msgFormat Format of the data for this event
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  • data Data for this event
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  • qos MQTT quality of service level to use (0, 1, or 2)
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  • onPublish A function that will be called when receipt of the publication is confirmed.
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Callback and QoS

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The use of the optional onPublish function has different implications depending -on the level of qos used to publish the event:

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  • qos 0: the client has asynchronously begun to send the event
  • -
  • qos 1 and 2: the client has confirmation of delivery from the platform
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def eventPublishCallback():
-    print("Device Publish Event done!!!")
-
-client.publishEvent(eventId="status", msgFormat="json", data=myData, qos=0, onPublish=eventPublishCallback)
-
- -

Handling Commands

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Unlike devices, When the gateway client connects, it does not automatically subscribes to any commands. To -process specific commands, you need to explicitly subscribe as well as registering a command callback method.

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The messages are returned as an instance of the Command class with the following attributes:

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  • typeId: Identifies the typeId of the device the command is directed at
  • -
  • eventId: Identifies the deviceId of the device the command is directed at
  • -
  • commandId: Identifies the commandId
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  • format: Format that the command was encoded in, for example json
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  • data: Data for the payload converted to a Python dict by an impleentation of MessageCodec
  • -
  • timestamp: Date and time that the event was recieved (as datetime.datetime object)
  • -
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If a command is recieved in an unknown format or if the gateway does not recognize the format, the gateway -library raises wiotp.sdk.MissingMessageDecoderException.

-

Sample Code

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import wiotp.sdk.gateway
-
-def myCommandCallback(cmd):
-    print("Command received for %s:%s: %s" % (cmd.typeId, cmd.deviceId, cmd.data))
-
-# Configure
-myConfig = wiotp.sdk.gateway.parseConfigFile("gateway.yaml")
-client = wiotp.sdk.gateway.GatewayClient(config=myConfig, logHandlers=None)
-client.commandCallback = myCommandCallback
-
-# Connect
-client.connect()
-
-# Send data on behalf of the gateway itself
-myData={'name' : 'foo', 'cpu' : 60, 'mem' : 50}
-client.publishEvent(eventId="status", msgFormat="json", data=myData, qos=0, onPublish=None)
-
-# Send data on behalf of a device connected to this gateway
-aDeviceData={'name' : 'foo', 'cpu' : 60, 'mem' : 50}
-client.publishEvent(eventId="status", msgFormat="json", data=aDeviceData, qos=0, onPublish=None)
-
-# Disconnect
-client.disconnect()
-
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- - - - - - diff --git a/mkdocs/docs/gateway/index.md b/docs/gateway/index.md similarity index 100% rename from mkdocs/docs/gateway/index.md rename to docs/gateway/index.md diff --git a/mkdocs/docs/gateway/managed.md b/docs/gateway/managed.md similarity index 100% rename from mkdocs/docs/gateway/managed.md rename to docs/gateway/managed.md diff --git a/docs/gateway/managed/index.html b/docs/gateway/managed/index.html deleted file mode 100644 index 925f24a9..00000000 --- a/docs/gateway/managed/index.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,268 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - Managed Gateways - IBM Watson IoT Platform - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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Managed Gateway

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Sorry, this documentation is still a work in progress.

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- - - - - - diff --git a/docs/img/favicon.ico b/docs/img/favicon.ico deleted file mode 100644 index e85006a3..00000000 Binary files a/docs/img/favicon.ico and /dev/null differ diff --git a/docs/index.html b/docs/index.html deleted file mode 100644 index ef05dfcd..00000000 --- a/docs/index.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,325 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - Python SDK - IBM Watson IoT Platform - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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Python SDK

-

Build Status -GitHub issues -GitHub -PyPI

-

Python module for interacting with the IBM Watson IoT Platform.

- -
-

Note

-

Support for MQTT with TLS requires at least Python v2.7.9 or v3.4, and openssl v1.0.1

-
-

Documentation for this SDK can be broken down into 4 distinct areas:

- -

Additional documentation for the library is available in IBM Cloud, but it's a "little" out of date in places:

- -

Dependencies

- -

Installation

-

Install the latest version of the library with pip

-
# pip install wiotp-sdk
-
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Uninstall

-

Uninstalling the module is simple.

-
# pip uninstall wiotp-sdk
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- - - - - - - - diff --git a/docs/index.md b/docs/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..421d80ca --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +Python SDK +=============================================================================== +Python module for interacting with **Maximo IoT** and **[IBM Watson IoT Platform](https://internetofthings.ibmcloud.com)** + +- Python 3.11 +- Python 3.10 +- Python 3.9 + + +!!! note "Product Withdrawal Notice" + Per the September 8, 2020 [announcement](https://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?subtype=ca&infotype=an&appname=iSource&supplier=897&letternum=ENUS920-136#rprodnx) IBM Watson IoT Platform (5900-A0N) has been withdrawn from marketing effective **December 9, 2020**. As a result, updates to this project will be limited. + + +Dependencies +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +- [paho-mqtt](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/paho-mqtt) +- [iso8601](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/iso8601) +- [pytz](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytz) +- [requests](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/requests) + + +Installation +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Install the latest version of the library with pip + +``` +# pip install wiotp-sdk +``` + + +Uninstall +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Uninstalling the module is simple. + +``` +# pip uninstall wiotp-sdk +``` diff --git a/docs/js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js b/docs/js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js deleted file mode 100644 index e5ace116..00000000 --- a/docs/js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4 +0,0 @@ -/*! jQuery v2.1.1 | (c) 2005, 2014 jQuery Foundation, Inc. | jquery.org/license */ 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