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[InstCombine] isKnownNonNegative should recognize b - a after a <= b #145105

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Fixes #142283.

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llvmbot commented Jun 20, 2025

@llvm/pr-subscribers-llvm-analysis

Author: Ross Kirsling (rkirsling)

Changes

Fixes #142283.


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/145105.diff

2 Files Affected:

  • (modified) llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp (+9-1)
  • (added) llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/sub-after-sle-is-non-negative.ll (+53)
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp b/llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp
index 73320b556f825..2025079f07572 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp
@@ -278,7 +278,15 @@ static bool isKnownNonZero(const Value *V, const APInt &DemandedElts,
 
 bool llvm::isKnownNonNegative(const Value *V, const SimplifyQuery &SQ,
                               unsigned Depth) {
-  return computeKnownBits(V, SQ, Depth).isNonNegative();
+  if (computeKnownBits(V, SQ, Depth).isNonNegative())
+    return true;
+
+  Value *X, *Y;
+  if (match(V, m_NSWSub(m_Value(X), m_Value(Y))))
+    if (std::optional<bool> result = isImpliedByDomCondition(ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE, Y, X, SQ.CxtI, SQ.DL))
+      return *result;
+
+  return false;
 }
 
 bool llvm::isKnownPositive(const Value *V, const SimplifyQuery &SQ,
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/sub-after-sle-is-non-negative.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/sub-after-sle-is-non-negative.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..279a6de4125ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/sub-after-sle-is-non-negative.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 5
+; RUN: opt < %s -passes=instcombine -S | FileCheck %s
+define void @test_as_arg(i8 %a, i8 %b) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define void @test_as_arg(
+; CHECK-SAME: i8 [[A:%.*]], i8 [[B:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp sgt i8 [[A]], [[B]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP]], label %[[COND_END:.*]], label %[[COND_FALSE:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[COND_FALSE]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUB:%.*]] = sub nsw i8 [[B]], [[A]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CONV:%.*]] = zext nneg i8 [[SUB]] to i16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @subroutine(i16 [[CONV]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[COND_END]]
+; CHECK:       [[COND_END]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+  %cmp = icmp sgt i8 %a, %b
+  br i1 %cmp, label %cond.end, label %cond.false
+
+cond.false:
+  %sub = sub nsw i8 %b, %a
+  %conv = sext i8 %sub to i16
+  call void @subroutine(i16 %conv)
+  br label %cond.end
+
+cond.end:
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare void @subroutine(i16)
+
+define i16 @test_as_retval(i8 %a, i8 %b) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define i16 @test_as_retval(
+; CHECK-SAME: i8 [[A:%.*]], i8 [[B:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp sgt i8 [[A]], [[B]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP]], label %[[COND_TRUE:.*]], label %[[COND_FALSE:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[COND_TRUE]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i16 0
+; CHECK:       [[COND_FALSE]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUB:%.*]] = sub nsw i8 [[B]], [[A]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CONV:%.*]] = zext nneg i8 [[SUB]] to i16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i16 [[CONV]]
+;
+  %cmp = icmp sgt i8 %a, %b
+  br i1 %cmp, label %cond.true, label %cond.false
+
+cond.true:
+  ret i16 0
+
+cond.false:
+  %sub = sub nsw i8 %b, %a
+  %conv = sext i8 %sub to i16
+  ret i16 %conv
+}

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llvmbot commented Jun 20, 2025

@llvm/pr-subscribers-llvm-transforms

Author: Ross Kirsling (rkirsling)

Changes

Fixes #142283.


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/145105.diff

2 Files Affected:

  • (modified) llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp (+9-1)
  • (added) llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/sub-after-sle-is-non-negative.ll (+53)
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp b/llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp
index 73320b556f825..2025079f07572 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp
@@ -278,7 +278,15 @@ static bool isKnownNonZero(const Value *V, const APInt &DemandedElts,
 
 bool llvm::isKnownNonNegative(const Value *V, const SimplifyQuery &SQ,
                               unsigned Depth) {
-  return computeKnownBits(V, SQ, Depth).isNonNegative();
+  if (computeKnownBits(V, SQ, Depth).isNonNegative())
+    return true;
+
+  Value *X, *Y;
+  if (match(V, m_NSWSub(m_Value(X), m_Value(Y))))
+    if (std::optional<bool> result = isImpliedByDomCondition(ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE, Y, X, SQ.CxtI, SQ.DL))
+      return *result;
+
+  return false;
 }
 
 bool llvm::isKnownPositive(const Value *V, const SimplifyQuery &SQ,
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/sub-after-sle-is-non-negative.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/sub-after-sle-is-non-negative.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..279a6de4125ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/sub-after-sle-is-non-negative.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 5
+; RUN: opt < %s -passes=instcombine -S | FileCheck %s
+define void @test_as_arg(i8 %a, i8 %b) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define void @test_as_arg(
+; CHECK-SAME: i8 [[A:%.*]], i8 [[B:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp sgt i8 [[A]], [[B]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP]], label %[[COND_END:.*]], label %[[COND_FALSE:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[COND_FALSE]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUB:%.*]] = sub nsw i8 [[B]], [[A]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CONV:%.*]] = zext nneg i8 [[SUB]] to i16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @subroutine(i16 [[CONV]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[COND_END]]
+; CHECK:       [[COND_END]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+  %cmp = icmp sgt i8 %a, %b
+  br i1 %cmp, label %cond.end, label %cond.false
+
+cond.false:
+  %sub = sub nsw i8 %b, %a
+  %conv = sext i8 %sub to i16
+  call void @subroutine(i16 %conv)
+  br label %cond.end
+
+cond.end:
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare void @subroutine(i16)
+
+define i16 @test_as_retval(i8 %a, i8 %b) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define i16 @test_as_retval(
+; CHECK-SAME: i8 [[A:%.*]], i8 [[B:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp sgt i8 [[A]], [[B]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP]], label %[[COND_TRUE:.*]], label %[[COND_FALSE:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[COND_TRUE]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i16 0
+; CHECK:       [[COND_FALSE]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUB:%.*]] = sub nsw i8 [[B]], [[A]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CONV:%.*]] = zext nneg i8 [[SUB]] to i16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i16 [[CONV]]
+;
+  %cmp = icmp sgt i8 %a, %b
+  br i1 %cmp, label %cond.true, label %cond.false
+
+cond.true:
+  ret i16 0
+
+cond.false:
+  %sub = sub nsw i8 %b, %a
+  %conv = sext i8 %sub to i16
+  ret i16 %conv
+}

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github-actions bot commented Jun 20, 2025

✅ With the latest revision this PR passed the C/C++ code formatter.

@rkirsling rkirsling force-pushed the is-known-non-negative branch from dba9980 to d80031d Compare June 20, 2025 21:28
@rkirsling
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Hmm, the bot seems to be reporting an unrelated flaky failure.

Also, mentioning @dtcxzyw since I don't have the ability to edit reviewers.

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Missed optimization (unnecessary sext): y >= x should imply y - x >= 0
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