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OpenSSL 3.0 performance issue: SSLContext.set_default_verify_paths / load_verify_locations about 5x slower #95031

@fcfangcc

Description

@fcfangcc

Bug report
Example code in ubuntu20.04(openssl1.1) is much faster than ubuntu22.04(openssl3.x)
Not just speed, CPU occupancy ubuntu22.04(openssl3.x) is many times of ubuntu20.04(openssl1.1)
I'm not sure whether it's OpenSSL or Python adaptation problem

import socket
import ssl
import time

import certifi
hostname = 'www.python.org'  # any support https hostname
times = 100
pem_where = certifi.where()
context = ssl.create_default_context()
verify_total_time = 0

for i in range(times):
    with socket.create_connection((hostname, 443)) as sock:
        with context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=hostname) as ssock:
            verify_start_time = time.time()
            context.load_verify_locations(pem_where)
            verify_total_time += time.time() - verify_start_time
            ssock.version()
            
print(f"total {verify_total_time:.4f}, avg {verify_total_time/times:.4f}")

in my environment with docker:

  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU  %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND
 3321 root      20   0  304140  81148  12792 S  42.0   0.8   0:29.69 ipython    (ubuntu22.04)
 3850 root      20   0  203348  52632  11576 S  16.7   0.5   0:06.34 ipython    (ubuntu20.04)
total 5.8634, avg 0.0586  (ubuntu22.04)
total 0.6753, avg 0.0068  (ubuntu20.04)

Your environment

  • CPython versions tested on: 3.10.5
  • Operating system and architecture: ubuntu20.04(openssl1.1) and ubuntu22.04(openssl3.0.2), build from source
  • certifi==2022.6.15

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    3.12only security fixesextension-modulesC modules in the Modules dirperformancePerformance or resource usagetype-bugAn unexpected behavior, bug, or error

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