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gh-130662: accept leading zeros in precision/width for Fraction's formatting #130663

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Merged
merged 5 commits into from
Jun 2, 2025

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skirpichev
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@skirpichev skirpichev commented Feb 28, 2025

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CC @ericvsmith per experts index

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@serhiy-storchaka serhiy-storchaka left a comment

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LGTM.

I have some minor suggestions for tests.

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Note that there's another inconsistency between float and Fraction.

x = 1/3
f"{x:_>010f}"  # '__3.140000', ignores the zero-pad
x = Fraction(1, 3)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<python-input-4>", line 1, in <module>
    f"{x:_>010f}"
      ^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/guido/cpython/Lib/fractions.py", line 600, in __format__
    raise ValueError(
    ...<2 lines>...
    )
ValueError: Invalid format specifier '_>010f' for object of type 'Fraction'

So we still fail the goal of Fraction supporting everything that float does. Since Fraction actually is more strict (which is the way of the future) aren't we fixing this the wrong way?

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skirpichev commented Mar 1, 2025

Here is implementation pr, for context: #100161

The ValueError raised in case both alignment (and the fill character) and zero padding are specified on the ground "refuse the temptation to guess". In principle, it's not hard to reproduce float's behavior (zero padding is ignored if the fill character is specified). Though, maybe it's better to align this with the Fraction instead. Probably, it's a separate issue. Edit: #130716

Few another incompatibilities: #130664

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As happens occasionally, the docs are out of sync with the implementation, and we should respond by updating the docs, not the code. IMO.

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The problem is that the stdlib has several beasts (Decimal and Fraction), that have slightly different implementations of new-style formatting. IMO, documenting all these differences will make documentation much less readable.

Also, it's less obvious to which convention should follow external modules, like the mpmath or the gmpy2.

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Okay, I will leave it to more active core devs to sort out.

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Alternative pr: #130717

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LGTM. I agree with @serhiy-storchaka: #130662 (comment)

@skirpichev skirpichev changed the title gh-130662: make Fraction's formatting more compatible wrt float's gh-130662: accept leading zeros in precision/width for Fraction's formatting Apr 15, 2025
@skirpichev skirpichev added the 3.14 bugs and security fixes label Apr 28, 2025
@skirpichev skirpichev added needs backport to 3.14 bugs and security fixes and removed 3.14 bugs and security fixes labels May 8, 2025
@skirpichev skirpichev requested a review from picnixz June 2, 2025 06:29
@skirpichev skirpichev requested a review from picnixz June 2, 2025 11:39
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
@vstinner vstinner merged commit 5bc2d99 into python:main Jun 2, 2025
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Thanks @skirpichev for the PR, and @vstinner for merging it 🌮🎉.. I'm working now to backport this PR to: 3.14.
🐍🍒⛏🤖

miss-islington pushed a commit to miss-islington/cpython that referenced this pull request Jun 2, 2025
…'s formatting (pythonGH-130663)

(cherry picked from commit 5bc2d99)

Co-authored-by: Sergey B Kirpichev <skirpichev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
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bedevere-app bot commented Jun 2, 2025

GH-135026 is a backport of this pull request to the 3.14 branch.

@bedevere-app bedevere-app bot removed the needs backport to 3.14 bugs and security fixes label Jun 2, 2025
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vstinner commented Jun 2, 2025

Merged, thank you.

GH-135026 is a backport of this pull request to the 3.14 branch.

I disagree: we should not backport this change to stable branches.

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picnixz commented Jun 2, 2025

Wasn't it a fix for something we introduced in 3.14? @skirpichev

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vstinner commented Jun 2, 2025

Wasn't it a fix for something we introduced in 3.14? @skirpichev

No, Python 3.13 has the same behavior for example. It was "always" like that.

@skirpichev proposed to have the behavior for all types: float, Fraction, Decimal. Before, only float accepted leading zeros.

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I disagree: we should not backport this change to stable branches.

Why not? It's a bug, isn't?

@skirpichev skirpichev deleted the fix-fmt-fractions/130662 branch June 2, 2025 13:56
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vstinner commented Jun 2, 2025

Why not? It's a bug, isn't?

From my point of view, it's a new feature and existing projects may rely on the current (Python 3.14) behavior.

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From my point of view, it's a new feature and existing projects may rely on the current (Python 3.14) behavior.

How?!

The issue is about formatting stdlib types (Fractions and Decimals, in a separate pr). Should external projects use current formatting specification mini-language or use more strict rules? This was coming from mpmath/mpmath#915.

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From my point of view, this is a borderline between a minor feature and an unsignificant bug fix which we may not want to backport. So maybe to 3.14 only? The solved problem is rather scholastic.

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