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gh-135427: Fix DeprecationWarning for os.fork when run in threads with -Werror #136796

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@rani-pinchuk rani-pinchuk commented Jul 19, 2025

This is a small fix as suggested in #135427 - using PyErr_WriteUnraisable() instead of PyErr_Clear().

The fix includes a test which checks that the DeprecationWarning is provided when using fork or forkpty within a thread, also when running with -Werror.

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All commit authors signed the Contributor License Agreement.

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bedevere-app bot commented Jul 19, 2025

Most changes to Python require a NEWS entry. Add one using the blurb_it web app or the blurb command-line tool.

If this change has little impact on Python users, wait for a maintainer to apply the skip news label instead.

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Most changes to Python require a NEWS entry. Add one using the blurb_it web app or the blurb command-line tool.

If this change has little impact on Python users, wait for a maintainer to apply the skip news label instead.

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I have created a NEWS entry for this fix, but actually this change has indeed a little impact on Python users, so maybe skip news tag is more appropriate here.

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Many tests are failing with a warning - as now the DeprecationWarning is no longer hidden (and as I unedrstand it, the tests run with the equivalent of -Werror).

Many of the failing tests do not fail where one would expect to have more than one thread running. For example, in test_uuid.testIssue8621.

When printing there the number of threads using threading.active_count() we get 1. However, when investigating further, the number of threads are actually 2 - just that one of the threads is not a python thread, and therefore not counted by threading.active_count().

Therefore, we should find a way to suppress the warning of running a fork within a thread in all the tests that fail. Petr suggests to consider using the sys.unraisablehook (see https://vstinner.github.io/sys-unraisablehook-python38.html) in all the places where the tests fail.

If anyone knows where this extra thread comes from, it will be appreciated if this is explained :-)

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gpshead commented Jul 19, 2025

If anyone knows where this extra thread comes from, it will be appreciated if this is explained :-)

That is ironically exactly why we have this warning - threads in a process can come from everywhere including external libraries outside of our control.

I do think you're on the right track in terms of how to enable this to be something -Werror captures. As a potentially disruptive behavior change for some test suites, it isn't a bug fix - but it'd make sense in 3.15. Having a news entry is indeed appropriate.

using sys.unraisablehook in these parts of the test suites is an interesting idea.

@rhettinger rhettinger removed their request for review July 21, 2025 06:06
@rani-pinchuk rani-pinchuk requested a review from vsajip as a code owner July 21, 2025 15:50
@@ -1182,6 +1182,7 @@ async def runner():
@support.requires_fork()
class TestFork(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):

@warnings_helper.ignore_warnings(category=DeprecationWarning) # gh-135427
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The whole class has fork tests, maybe add decorator to class itself?

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Yes. I am still learning... I tried to avoid putting decorator to the classes themselves, as I thought that it is more correct that if someone adds a new test, that developer should see the depracation warning.

But what you suggest will save many lines of code.

And also it seems that in some cases the test may run with forks or without them, so I am not sure that it is correct to decorate the functions themselves. For example, ProcessPoolExecutorTest extends ExecutorTest but also ThreadPoolExecutorTest extends ExecutorTest. So the tests in ExecutorTest must be decorated only if it is extended by ProcessPoolExecutorTest.

@@ -1182,6 +1182,7 @@ async def runner():
@support.requires_fork()
class TestFork(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):

@warnings_helper.ignore_warnings(category=DeprecationWarning) # gh-135427
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I still consider to create a dedicated ignore_fork_deprecated_warnings() decorator which will use

warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', 
                        message=".*fork.*may lead to deadlocks in the child.*", 
                        category=DeprecationWarning)

This will prevent that in the future all the ignore_warning on DeprecatedWarning will not affect other deprecated warnings.

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makes sense

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@encukou, @gpshead - I am not sure, but maybe we should indeed create two PRs. The one that is here for 3.15. And in the second PR we will not raise exceptions for these deprecation warnings when using -Werror, but just show the warnings. This other PR maybe then can go in 3.14 - so at least the deprecation warnings are shown in that release when we have -Werror.

I think that the differences between the two PRs will only be the change in Modules/posixmodule.c but all the decorators to ignore the warnings should be the same. So in the other PR the change will be as shown in this earlier commit.

What do you think?

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Sorry for the delay!

Thank you for tackling this, and finding all the places that need the suppression! I think this looks good, just needs a bit of polish/simplification.

return decorator


def ignore_fork_in_thread_deprecation_warnings(test):
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That's quite a bit of code added. I tried simplifying it:

  • Use contextlib.contextmanager for ignore_warnings. It turns out that context managers created this way can also be used as decorators! (I learned that myself quite recently)
  • Use filterwarnings instead of simplefilter in ignore_warnings, and add a message argument
  • Then use contextlib.contextmanager for ignore_fork_in_thread_deprecation_warnings too. Sadly this means adding () in all the call sites... but a context manager can also simplify the with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.filterwarnings(...)
  • Don't worry about async functions -- there's only one of those as far as I can see, and the fork in it can be put in a context manager
@contextlib.contextmanager
def ignore_warnings(*, category, message=''):
    """Decorator to suppress warnings.

    Can also be used as a context manager. This is not preferred,
    because it makes diffs more noisy and tools like 'git blame' less useful.
    But, it's useful for async functions.
    """
    with warnings.catch_warnings():
        warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', category=category, message='')
        yield


@contextlib.contextmanager
def ignore_fork_in_thread_deprecation_warnings():
    """Suppress deprecation warnings related to forking in multi-threaded code.

    See gh-135427

    Can be used as decorator (preferred) or context manager.
    """
    with ignore_warnings(
        message=".*fork.*may lead to deadlocks in the child.*",
        category=DeprecationWarning,
    ):
        yield

Then adjust all the decorator calls to add (). And maybe remove the issue reference -- it turned out to be quite noisy; it should be enough if the function references it, in one place.

-    @warnings_helper.ignore_fork_in_thread_deprecation_warnings  # gh-135427
+    @warnings_helper.ignore_fork_in_thread_deprecation_warnings()

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Beautiful!

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encukou commented Jul 31, 2025

I think this should go in 3.15 only, and go through the full testing period.
There's no removal date set for these DeprecationWarnings; if people see them one release later, there's not that much harm done.
The 3.14 branch is only accepts critical fixes for 3.14.0, and after that bugfixes for 3.14.1. Emitting new warnings in bugfix releases tends to be messy.

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