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[DI] add ReverseContainer: a locator that turns services back to their ids #30334

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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ class UnusedTagsPass implements CompilerPassInterface
'cache.pool.clearer',
'console.command',
'container.hot_path',
'container.reversible',
'container.service_locator',
'container.service_subscriber',
'controller.service_arguments',
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/FrameworkBundle.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
use Symfony\Component\Console\DependencyInjection\AddConsoleCommandPass;
use Symfony\Component\Debug\ErrorHandler;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\PassConfig;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\RegisterReverseContainerPass;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\DependencyInjection\RegisterListenersPass;
use Symfony\Component\Form\DependencyInjection\FormPass;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -123,6 +124,8 @@ public function build(ContainerBuilder $container)
$container->addCompilerPass(new TestServiceContainerRealRefPass(), PassConfig::TYPE_AFTER_REMOVING);
$this->addCompilerPassIfExists($container, AddMimeTypeGuesserPass::class);
$this->addCompilerPassIfExists($container, MessengerPass::class);
$container->addCompilerPass(new RegisterReverseContainerPass(true));
$container->addCompilerPass(new RegisterReverseContainerPass(false), PassConfig::TYPE_AFTER_REMOVING);

if ($container->getParameter('kernel.debug')) {
$container->addCompilerPass(new AddDebugLogProcessorPass(), PassConfig::TYPE_BEFORE_OPTIMIZATION, -32);
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -73,5 +73,11 @@
</service>

<service id="services_resetter" class="Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\ServicesResetter" public="true" />

<service id="reverse_container" class="Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ReverseContainer">
<argument type="service" id="service_container" />
<argument type="service_locator" />
</service>
<service id="Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ReverseContainer" alias="reverse_container" />
</services>
</container>
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ CHANGELOG
* added `%env(default:param_name:...)%` processor to fallback to a parameter or to null when using `%env(default::...)%`
* added support for deprecating aliases
* made `ContainerParametersResource` final and not implement `Serializable` anymore
* added `ReverseContainer`: a container that turns services back to their ids
* added ability to define an index for a tagged collection

4.2.0
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
<?php

/*
* This file is part of the Symfony package.
*
* (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/

namespace Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler;

use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\ServiceClosureArgument;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Definition;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Reference;

/**
* @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
*/
class RegisterReverseContainerPass implements CompilerPassInterface
{
private $beforeRemoving;
private $serviceId;
private $tagName;

public function __construct(bool $beforeRemoving, string $serviceId = 'reverse_container', string $tagName = 'container.reversible')
{
$this->beforeRemoving = $beforeRemoving;
$this->serviceId = $serviceId;
$this->tagName = $tagName;
}

public function process(ContainerBuilder $container)
{
if (!$container->hasDefinition($this->serviceId)) {
return;
}

$refType = $this->beforeRemoving ? ContainerInterface::IGNORE_ON_UNINITIALIZED_REFERENCE : ContainerInterface::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE;
$services = [];
foreach ($container->findTaggedServiceIds($this->tagName) as $id => $tags) {
$services[$id] = new Reference($id, $refType);
}

if ($this->beforeRemoving) {
// prevent inlining of the reverse container
$services[$this->serviceId] = new Reference($this->serviceId, $refType);
}
$locator = $container->getDefinition($this->serviceId)->getArgument(1);

if ($locator instanceof Reference) {
$locator = $container->getDefinition((string) $locator);
}
if ($locator instanceof Definition) {
foreach ($services as $id => $ref) {
$services[$id] = new ServiceClosureArgument($ref);
}
$locator->replaceArgument(0, $services);
} else {
$locator->setValues($services);
}
}
}
85 changes: 85 additions & 0 deletions src/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/ReverseContainer.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
<?php

/*
* This file is part of the Symfony package.
*
* (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/

namespace Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection;

use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\ServiceNotFoundException;

/**
* Turns public and "container.reversible" services back to their ids.
*
* @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
*/
final class ReverseContainer
{
private $serviceContainer;
private $reversibleLocator;
private $tagName;
private $getServiceId;

public function __construct(Container $serviceContainer, ContainerInterface $reversibleLocator, string $tagName = 'container.reversible')
{
$this->serviceContainer = $serviceContainer;
$this->reversibleLocator = $reversibleLocator;
$this->tagName = $tagName;
$this->getServiceId = \Closure::bind(function ($service): ?string {
return array_search($service, $this->services, true) ?: array_search($service, $this->privates, true) ?: null;
}, $serviceContainer, Container::class);
}

/**
* Returns the id of the passed object when it exists as a service.
*
* To be reversible, services need to be either public or be tagged with "container.reversible".
*
* @param object $service
*/
public function getId($service): ?string
{
if ($this->serviceContainer === $service) {
return 'service_container';
}

if (null === $id = ($this->getServiceId)($service)) {
return null;
}

if ($this->serviceContainer->has($id) || $this->reversibleLocator->has($id)) {
return $id;
}

return null;
}

/**
* @return object
*
* @throws ServiceNotFoundException When the service is not reversible
*/
public function getService(string $id)
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Why not let people use a normal service locator for this?

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@nicolas-grekas nicolas-grekas Mar 9, 2019

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Because it's not a normal service locator: you can get here only the ids you can fetch with the other method before. It wouldn't make sense to provide a standard locator interface here Having a different interface highlights this is not the same kind as a regular locator.

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isn't it the same as having a service locator for services tagged with container.reversible that you can easily do manually?

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those, + public services

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So why does it need the method then?

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@nicolas-grekas nicolas-grekas Mar 9, 2019

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Because an instance of this class is a single consistent scope of services you can reverse.
Providing only object->id mapping here, and relying on another object to do the reverse would mean the two objects would be bound by some external convention that cannot be enforced by any contracts. Having both methods in this class is what provides the needed guarantee, from the abstraction pov.

{
if ($this->serviceContainer->has($id)) {
return $this->serviceContainer->get($id);
}

if ($this->reversibleLocator->has($id)) {
return $this->reversibleLocator->get($id);
}

if (isset($this->serviceContainer->getRemovedIds()[$id])) {
throw new ServiceNotFoundException($id, null, null, [], sprintf('The "%s" service is private and cannot be accessed by reference. You should either make it public, or tag it as "%s".', $id, $this->tagName));
}

// will throw a ServiceNotFoundException
$this->serviceContainer->get($id);
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
<?php

/*
* This file is part of the Symfony package.
*
* (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/

namespace Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Tests\Compiler;

use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\ServiceLocatorArgument;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\PassConfig;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\RegisterReverseContainerPass;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Reference;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ReverseContainer;

class RegisterReverseContainerPassTest extends TestCase
{
public function testCompileRemovesUnusedServices()
{
$container = new ContainerBuilder();
$container->register('foo', 'stdClass');
$container->register('reverse_container', ReverseContainer::class)
->addArgument(new Reference('service_container'))
->addArgument(new ServiceLocatorArgument([]))
->setPublic(true);

$container->addCompilerPass(new RegisterReverseContainerPass(true));
$container->compile();

$this->assertFalse($container->has('foo'));
}

public function testPublicServices()
{
$container = new ContainerBuilder();
$container->register('foo', 'stdClass')->setPublic(true);
$container->register('reverse_container', ReverseContainer::class)
->addArgument(new Reference('service_container'))
->addArgument(new ServiceLocatorArgument([]))
->setPublic(true);

$container->addCompilerPass(new RegisterReverseContainerPass(true));
$container->addCompilerPass(new RegisterReverseContainerPass(false), PassConfig::TYPE_AFTER_REMOVING);
$container->compile();

$foo = $container->get('foo');

$this->assertSame('foo', $container->get('reverse_container')->getId($foo));
$this->assertSame($foo, $container->get('reverse_container')->getService('foo'));
}

public function testReversibleServices()
{
$container = new ContainerBuilder();
$container->register('bar', 'stdClass')->setProperty('foo', new Reference('foo'))->setPublic(true);
$container->register('foo', 'stdClass')->addTag('container.reversible');
$container->register('reverse_container', ReverseContainer::class)
->addArgument(new Reference('service_container'))
->addArgument(new ServiceLocatorArgument([]))
->setPublic(true);

$container->addCompilerPass(new RegisterReverseContainerPass(true));
$container->addCompilerPass(new RegisterReverseContainerPass(false), PassConfig::TYPE_AFTER_REMOVING);
$container->compile();

$foo = $container->get('bar')->foo;

$this->assertSame('foo', $container->get('reverse_container')->getId($foo));
$this->assertSame($foo, $container->get('reverse_container')->getService('foo'));
}
}
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